Sihltalbahn
Sihltalbahn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Railway lines Zurich-Lucerne:
The Sihl Valley Railway is yellow and runs to Sihlwald | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timetable field : | 712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route length: | 18.42 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power system : | 15 kV 16.7 Hz ~ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum slope : | old route 28 ‰ since 1990 50 ‰ |
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Minimum radius : | 150 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zurich HB – Sihlbrugg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Zurich Giesshübel – Zurich Wiedikon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Sihltalbahn ( SiTB ) is a former railway company in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland . It has been part of the Sihltal-Zürich-Uetliberg-Bahn (SZU) since 1973 , which operates the 17 km long SiTB line from Zürich through the Sihl valley to Sihlbrugg Station and the one-kilometer connection between Zürich Giesshübel and Zürich Wiedikon.
The Sihltalbahn is a standard-gauge adhesion railway with two direct connections to the rail network of the Swiss Federal Railways . It has been integrated into the Zurich S-Bahn network as the S4 S-Bahn line since 1990 and is again being marketed by SZU under the name Sihltalbahn .
In 2013, 8.5 million passengers were carried, more than eight percent more than in the previous year.
history
The Sihltalbahn (SiTB) began operating on August 3, 1892, between its starting point in Giesshübel in the former municipality of Wiedikon and Sihlwald in the municipality of Horgen . The freight cars - the railway transported a large part of the wood from the Sihlwald to Zurich - were in Giesshübel to the Swiss Northeastern Railway passed (NOB), which she opened on 1 December 1892 link Giesshübel- Wiedikon for freight station Zurich transported. The passenger trains, on the other hand, used the Giesshübel – Selnau line of the neighboring Uetlibergbahn (UeB), which was opened in 1875 and which was expanded into a shared double-track line.
Five years later, on June 1, 1897, the NOB opened its access routes to the Gotthard Railway , the SiTB also used this opportunity and extended its route from Sihlwald, along the Sihl , to Sihlbrugg . In this part of the canton of Zurich, which has hardly been populated to this day, a second link was established between the SiTB and the NOB, which means that there have been two railway lines of practically the same length between Wiedikon and Sihlbrugg. Around the station building, which is in the area of the municipality of Horgen, a single-digit number of houses was built, which together with the station form the village of Sihlbrugg Station .
In 1924 the railway, like the Swiss Federal Railways , was electrified with 15 kV 16 2/3 Hz alternating current . Since the Sihltalbahn runs on the same tracks as the Uetlibergbahn between Selnau and Giesshübel, the pantographs and the overhead contact line of the Uetlibergbahn operated with direct current were laterally offset by 130 cm.
When the lake railway on the left bank was lowered in 1927, the Giesshübel – Wiedikon line was electrified and laid in a tunnel. The tunnel ends in the Wiedikon train station under the riding station on track 3.
On September 26, 1982, the Gontenbach stop was closed and replaced by the new Wildpark-Höfli stop (both in the municipality of Langnau am Albis).
Sihltal-Zürich-Uetliberg-Bahn
As early as 1932, the Sihl Valley Railway received the operation and management of the Zurich – Uetliberg Railway Company (BZUe) from the City of Zurich and for over 40 years it reliably looked after both its own operations and that of the Uetliberg Railway before it merged with the latter on January 1, 1973 . The Sihltalbahn took over the majority of shares in the Uetlibergbahn and changed its name to Sihltal-Zürich-Uetliberg-Bahn ( SZU ).
The merger had no effect on the operation of the railways; Insofar as vehicles (diesel locomotives, company cars) could be used for both routes, this has already been done so far; the vehicles for passenger transport are not interchangeable due to the electricity system. With the merger, however, the labels on the vehicles were successively changed, which were then uniformly written with SZU for years, but wore different colors. In the 1990s, the uniform logo was reconsidered and the old names Uetlibergbahn and Sihltalbahn were reintroduced, which are now back on the vehicles in this form.
Route expansion
Following the introduction of the Zurich S-Bahn in 1990 , the SZU was extended to the main station and thus linked to the other standard-gauge railway lines. The provisional , above-ground Selnau station was canceled and the area returned to the city after 115 years. Created as an opencast tunnel in the right half of the Sihl bed - the left half is reserved for the Sihltiefstrasse (A3 / A1 city motorway) - the double-lane route runs under the Selnau area, into the Sihl tunnel, where the new Selnau station is located, to the underground SZU station under the Shopville , south of the main train station. This station was originally prepared for the Zurich underground , which failed in a referendum in 1973.
Since crossings between the overhead lines of the two power systems are to be avoided as much as possible, only trains of the Sihl Valley Railway can cross between Giesshübel and Selnau, whereas only the trains of the Uetliberg Railway can cross between Selnau and the main station.
Up to the new construction of the tunnel the max. Incline of the Sihltalbahn 28 per thousand. The underground entry into the main station made a steep ramp of 50 per thousand necessary.
Explanation of the route kilometers
The old Selnau station was kilometer zero, but the new Selnau station and the main train station are “before” this zero point. Since negative route kilometers are not common and a complete re-kilometering of the SZU was excluded, the main station was determined as kilometer 90.00. Selnau is kilometer 91.04 and kilometer 91.23 is equal to kilometer 0.00, from here the old kilometrage applies.
Shortening the S4
On December 9, 2006, the last scheduled passenger trains ran between Sihlwald and Sihlbrugg. This was done to make vehicles available for the S4 timetable consolidation. The route will remain operational for the time being and will be used sporadically by nostalgic trains.
Infrastructure
The station Zurich Giesshübel had since the founding of Sihltalbahn also the headquarters of the railway company, through the merger of SZU he became their headquarters. In addition to a relatively extensive facility for freight traffic, which is still operated by SBB Cargo to this day , the workshop and depot for both SZU lines are also located at the station.
Up until the 1990s, some of the rolling stock was parked on sidings at Selnau station, when the station was demolished and the area was returned to the City of Zurich. As a replacement, a shed for the Uetlibergbahn was built at Giesshübel station, where all vehicles are now parked. For the Sihltalbahn, however, a new, open parking facility was built at Langnau-Gattikon station.
Rolling stock
SZU era since 1973
model series | Manufacturer | Construction year | origin | number of pieces | Discarded | SZU type |
Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
series | Numbers | total | today | ||||||
Electric locomotives | |||||||||
Re 456 | 546-547 | SLM / BBC | 1987 | 2 | 2 | RPZ | KTU locomotive | ||
Re 456 | 542-545 | SLM / ABB | 1993 | 4th | 4th | RPZ | KTU locomotive | ||
Re 450 | 551-552 | SLM / ABB | 1993 | SBB (2008) | (Ex) | 22 | DPZ | ex SBB Re 450 067, 070 | |
Control car | |||||||||
Bt 970 | 971-973 | SIG | 1976 | 3 | 0 | 2014-2016 | RPZ | Parts for Bt 962–963 removed | |
Bt 980 | 984-987 | FFA | 1986 | 4th | 4th | RPZ | Type NPZ-BT | ||
Bt 950 | 951-952 | SWP / ABB / SIG | 1993 | SBB (2008) | (Ex) | 22 | DPZ | ex SBB Bt 964, 966 | |
Bt 960 | 962-963 | SWG / SIG / FIG | 1994/2014 | SBB (2012) | (Ex) | 22 | RPZ | Type NPZ , ex MThB Bt 211, 212 | |
Intermediate car | |||||||||
BD 280 | 281-285 | SWA | 1990 | 5 | 5 | RPZ | Type NPZ-BT | ||
B 270 | 271-276 | SWP / ABB / SIG | 1992 | 6th | 6th | RPZ | Type DPZ | ||
B 230 | 231-232 | SWP / ABB / SIG | 1992 | SBB (2008) | (Ex) | 22 | DPZ | ex SBB B 061, 064 | |
B 240 | 241-242 | SWP / ABB / SIG | 1993 | SBB (2008) | (Ex) | 22 | DPZ | ex SBB AB 067, 069 | |
B 250 | 251-252 | STS / BT | 2011 | 2 | 2 | DPZ | Type NDW | ||
B 260 | 261-266 | STS / BT | 2011 | 6th | 6th | RPZ | Type NDW | ||
Shunting locomotives and tractors | |||||||||
Tm 2/2 | 8th | RACO | 1974 | 1 | 0 | 1994 | "Giraff" | to DVZO sold | |
Tm II | 10 II | RACO / MB | 1949 | SBB (1980) | (Ex) | 1hist. | 1ex SBB Tm II 536; at ZMB issued | ||
Em 3/3 | 508 | Robel | 1994 | 1 | 1 | "Robel" | |||
Tm 233 | 511 | STAG | 1999 | JÜST (2013) | (Ex) | 11 | "Fox" | ex MThB Tm 236 653, SBBC Tm 233 911 | |
Ub = takeover from outside stock (used vehicle); Um = conversion from own stock RPZ = Re-Pendelzug (SZU-Lokpendelzug); DPZ = double-decker shuttle train (SBB locomotive shuttle train); NDW = low-floor double-decker car for DPZ |
SiTB era 1892-1924
- E2 ( E 2/2 ) No. 2 (SLM 1892) from 1883 No. 4; 1896 sold to the Thalwil dye works, demolished in 1937
- E2 (E 2/2) No. 3 (SLM 1892); Sale of Roll in 1897, first Choindez, from 1912 Klus, 1941 sale to Germany (whereabouts unknown)
- E3 ( E 3/3 ) No. 1 (SLM 1892) from 1902 E 3/3 No. 1; 1924 Gasworks Basel No. 1 sold, 1948 demolition
- E3 (E 3/3) No. 2 (SLM 1893) from 1902 Ed 3/3 No. 2; 1924 Sale of the Basel gasworks, 1987–1998 St.-Gingolph-Le Bouveret “Rive Bleue-Express”, today owned by the Zurich Museum Railway ZMB (90 85 0008 562-0, Hansli ), operational
- E3 ( E 3/3 ) No. 3 (SLM 1897) from 1902 E 3/3 No. 3; Discarded in 1965 and exhibited at the Horgen Tannenbach playground, demolished in 1988
- E3 (E 3/3) No. 4 (SLM 1897) from 1902 E 3/3 No. 4; Discarded in 1965, erected at the Werd Adliswil school building until 2015, after being refurbished it was erected as a memorial at Sihlwald station.
- E3 ( E 3/3 ) No. 5 (SLM 1899) from 1902 Ed 3/3 No. 5; Drawed in 1988, today owned by the Zurich Museum Railway ZMB (90 85 0008 565-3, Schnaaggi-Schaaggi ), operable
- E 3/3 No. 6 (SLM 1912); Sold 1926 UeBB 6, 1948 Gasworks Basel No. 1, 1956 demolition
- E 3/3 No. 10 (SLM 1890); Purchased by SBB in 1911 (ex JS E3 854 / SBB 8574), demolished in 1925
SiTB era 1924–1973
model series | Manufacturer | Construction year | origin | number of pieces | Discarded | Remarks | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
series | Numbers | SZU no. | total | today | |||||
Locomotives | |||||||||
De 3/4 | 2 | 41 | SIG / MFO | 1925/1931 | 1 | hist. | 12001 | Conversion from De 3/3 1 | |
Ce 4/4 | 42 | SLM / BBC | 1925/1957 | GBS (1977) | (Ex) | 10 | 1988 | ex GBT Ce 4/6 312; Sold to CSG in 1994 | |
Be 4/4 | 42 (1992) 49 |
SLM / SAAS | 1931 | BT (1988) | (Ex) | 10 | 1994 | ex BT Be 4/4 13; At the 1994 DVZO sold | |
De 4/4 | 51 |
SLM / SIG / BBC / MFO / SAAS |
1940/1944 | BT (1977) | (Ex) | 10 | 1994 | ex BT De 4/4 25; At the 1994 OeBB sold | |
Railcar | |||||||||
BDe 2/4 | 81-83 | 81; 83 | SWS / MFO | 1924 | 5 | hist. | 11968-1976 | ||
84 | 61 | 1981 | at ZMB ceded | ||||||
85 | 82 | 1976 | Renumbered 1969 | ||||||
BDe 3/4 | 90 | 71 | SWS / MFO | 1930 | 1 | 0 | 1978 | ||
BDe 4/4 | 91 | 91 | SWS / MFO | 1955 | 1 | 0 | 1994 | to StLB sold | |
BDe 4/4 | 92 | 92 | SWS / MFO | 1968 | 5 | hist. | 12009 | at ZMB ceded | |
93 | 93 | 1995 | to StLB sold | ||||||
94-96 | 94-96 | 1971 | 2009 | ||||||
Control car | |||||||||
Bt | 51 | 191 | SWS | 1955 | 1 | 0 | 1994 | ex Ct 51; to StLB sold | |
Bt | 52-55 | 192-195 | 1962-1963 | 4th | 0 | 1995; 2009 | EW I | ||
Bt | 196 | 1962-1963 / 1977-1979 |
(At) | 30 | 1995 | ex B 296; at CJ sold | |||
197 | 2001 | ex B 295; to MThB sold | |||||||
198 | ex B 294; to MThB sold | ||||||||
Passenger cars | |||||||||
B. | 73-75 | 271-276 | SWS | 1946 | 6th | 0 | 1974-1992 | Light steel car , ex C 73–78 | |
76-78 | 1949 | ||||||||
B. | 41-43 | 291-293 | 1962-1963 | 6th | 0 | 2009 | EW I | ||
44-46 | 294-296 | 1977-1979 | EW I ; Conversion to Bt 198–196 | ||||||
Shunting locomotives and tractors | |||||||||
Tm | 10 | Breuer / Saurer | 1932 | 1 | 0 | 1974 | |||
Em 3/3 | 11 | 6th | SLM / BBC / SAAS | 1962 | 1 | 0 | 2006 | «Leu»; at CSG sold | |
Tm | 9 | 9 | SLM / FBW | 1935 | SBB (1966) | (Ex) | 10 | 1980 | «Gusti», ex SBB Tm 561; sold to DVZO |
Tm 2/2 | 7th | 7th | SIG / BBC / Saurer | 1961 | GWB (1969) | (Ex) | 1hist. | 12014 | «Mutz», ex gasworks city of Bern; transferred to ZMB |
Ub = takeover from outside stock (used vehicle); Um = conversion from our own stock |
original | 1956 | 1962 |
---|---|---|
CFe 2/4 | BFe 2/4 | BDe 2/4 |
CFe 3/4 | BFe 3/4 | BDe 3/4 |
CFe 4/4 | BFe 4/4 | BDe 4/4 |
- Redrawings and modifications
- With the Europe-wide transition from the three-class system to the two- class system in the summer timetable in 1956 , all the wagon class names of the Sihl Valley Railway changed for the first time (from C to B). Another systematic change took place in 1962 due to the change in the Swiss design designation for luggage compartments (from F to D).
- Due to the renovation, two BDe 2/4 became Be 2/4 due to the removed luggage compartment; Railcar 85 was rebuilt in 1957, railcar 81 followed in 1960 and received a largely new car body ; no further modifications were made.
- Renumbering occurred in 1973 due to the merger with the BZUe to form the SZU. Passenger cars were given three-digit numbers, the SWS Leichstahlwagen (73–78) the numbers 271–276, the standard wagons I (41–46) the numbers 291–296. The control cars (51–55) were given the three-digit numbers 191–195. Two-digit numbers were henceforth reserved for locomotives; the loner BDe 3/4 90 received the number 71, from the now free range of numbers.
Scheme 1962 | Scheme 1992 | ||
---|---|---|---|
BDe 4/4 | 92-96 | BDe 576 | 592-596 |
Re 4/4 | 42-47 | Re 456 | 542-547 |
Tm 2/2 | 7th | Tm 236 | 507 |
- Under the SZU, three more control cars (Bt 196–198) were built from 1977 to 1979, from the conversion of the three standard cars B 296, 295 and 294.
- With the UIC-compliant numbers for locomotives and railcars based on the '92 draft , existing vehicles also received new six-digit numbers plus a check digit . At SZU, these were usually based on the two-digit vehicle number in fifth and sixth positions; before that, in third and fourth place, came the owner code 65 for the SZU. Since SZU consistently uses three-digit vehicle numbers internally, locomotives and railcars have had three-digit 500 numbers since then.
- All existing control cars were systematically renumbered in 1995 and given three-digit 900 numbers. The control cars 192–198 became 992–998, the control cars 181–187 became 981–987. The SIG control cars 981–983 were rebuilt in 1996 and were given the numbers 971–973 to distinguish them.
- Discards and whereabouts
-
Zurich Museum Railway (ZMB)
- De 3/4 41, historical vehicle (not operational)
- CFe 2/4 84, historic vehicle (operational)
- BDe 4/4 92, historic vehicle (operational)
-
Styrian State Railways (StLB)
- BDe 4/4 91, sold in 1994: StLB ET 14
- Bt 191, sold in 1994: StLB ES 24
- BDe 576 593, sold in 1996: StLB ET 15
- Bt 994, sold in 1996: StLB ES 25
-
Jura courses (CJ)
- BDe 576 594, issued in 2009, spare parts dispenser
- Bt 996, sold in 1995: CJ Bt 921
-
Mittelthurgaubahn (MThB) / Thurbo (THB)
- Bt 997–998, sold 2001/2002: planned for Seehäsle (Bt 231–232), never used
literature
- Hans Waldburger / Hans Tempelmann: The Sihltalbahn. 100 years from the steam train to the modern S-Bahn line. Minirex AG, Lucerne 1992, ISBN 3-907014-06-5
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Stefan Hotz: Sihltal im Hoch, Üetliberg im Minus . In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung . No. 68 , March 22, 2014, p. 22 .
- ↑ Forest history. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved August 12, 2011 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Stefan Hotz: Sihltalbahn: The Zurich Boom Line, which leads into the city instead of the Mediterranean In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung from August 3, 2017
- ↑ Neue_Zürcher_Zeitung of 25 September 1982, p 52
- ↑ UNDER THE SIHL INTO THE CENTER 25 YEARS TRACK EXTENSION To: SZU, accessed on January 5, 2018
- ^ Sihltal - Zurich - Uetliberg (SZU). Sihlwald - Sihlbrugg In: discontinued-bahnen.ch by Jürg Ehrbar, accessed on June 13, 2020
- ↑ Former MThB control car for the Sihltalbahn. Bahnonline.ch, July 25, 2012, accessed on October 17, 2018 .
- ^ RER Sud Léman - Train touristique. In: Association RER Sud-Léman. Retrieved October 19, 2018 .
- ↑ Peter Specker, Sandro Hartmeier: Sihltalbahn steam locomotive too dangerous after almost 50 years on the playground. Bahnonline.ch, November 13, 2014, accessed on October 19, 2018 .