Simbach (near Landau)

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Bavaria
County :	Dingolfing-Landau
Height :	440 m above sea level NHN
Area :	51.22 km 2
Residents:	4044 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	79 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	94436
Primaries :	09954, 09956
License plate :	DGF, LAN
Community key :	09 2 79 135
Market structure:	144 parish parts
; Market administration address :	Eggenfeldener Str. 1 ; 94436 Simbach
Website :	www.markt-simbach.de
Mayor :	Herbert Sporrer ( CSU )
Location of the Simbach market in the Dingolfing-Landau district

New and old parish church of St. Bartholomew

Simbach is a market in the Lower Bavarian district of Dingolfing-Landau .

geography

Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities (clockwise) are: Landau an der Isar , Eichendorf , Arnstorf , Malgersdorf , Falkenberg and Reisbach

	Landau an der Isar 17 km	Eichendorf 15 km
Reisbach 11 km		Arnstorf 8 km
	Falkenberg 14 km	Malgersdorf 5 km

Community structure

Simbach has 144 parts of the municipality: The main town Simbach, the parish villages Haunersdorf and Ruhstorf , the church villages Fränkendorf and Pischelsdorf, the villages Bergstorf, Büchel, Kugl, Langgraben, Pirka and Rahstorf, the hamlets Bach, Berg, Bocköd, Engerthal, Falterhaid, Fischhaus., Gmeinbauer , Großwalln, Grüben, Höfen, Höherskirchen, Kruckenhub, Mehnberg, Nattersdorf, Öd, Sand, Schnarrn, Schoberöd, Straß, Thannhackl, Unterkollbach and Wannersberg as well as the deserted areas (isolated settlements ) Aigen, Amberg, Asang, Bachlberg, Berngraben, Biberg, Bichl, Bindermann, Binderöd, Blösham, Böckel, Breitenhub, Buchöd, Eben, Eckelsberg, Edenreich, Etzschneid, Fleischöd, Fuchsberg, Gänsberg, Gartner, Göppel, Griesen, Grillenberg, Grünöd, Guggenberg, Gütlberg, Haag, Haag b.Ruhstorf, Hainbuch, Hanslhub , Hasenöd, Hasenpoint, Haslach, Hinteramberg, Hintereich, Hochholzen, Hofstetten, Höllerthal, Hollmannsöd, Holzhausen, Holzmann, Johannszell, Kainzhub, Kaisersberg, Kerschbaum, Kerschberg, Kerschl, Kleinwalln, Kopolt söd, Küchl, fiefdom, Lindach, Mangolsöd, Marienthal, Matzöd, Mitterschabing, Mooshaus, Narnham, Neuhäuseln, Niedereck, Niederlehen, Nußbaum, Obereck, Oberengbach, Oberfeichten, Oberhaarland, Oberhaid, Oberkager, Oberlucken, Rehmbach, Pramet, Rabenberg, Reichenöd, Salehen, Sandberg, Sankt Antoni, Schaitl, Scharloh, Scheuwimm, Schillingsfürst, Schlapping, Schmalzthal, Schneewinkel, Schöllach, Schwarzenberg, Solleck, Spirkenthal, Stadl, Starzenberg, Steresöd, Stifting, Straßhaus, Straßweb, Taubenberg, Thal, Unterfeichten, Unterhaarland , Unterhaid, Unterkuglöd, Untermadl, Unterschabing, Unterschneewinkel, Vöglsberg, Vordereich, Weißenöd, Widhalm, Wildeneck, Wintersberg and Zollöd.

history

Markt Simbach, after an etching by Michael Wening from 1721

Until the church is planted

The place was first mentioned in a document around 806. In the 13th century there was probably a market survey . Simbach belonged to the Landshut Rent Office and the Landau district court of the Electorate of Bavaria . Simbach had a market court with extensive magistrate rights. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 . Simbach owned a train station on the former Landau – Arnstorf railway line .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Ruhstorf was incorporated, and on July 1, 1972 Haunersdorf. On January 1, 1973 and April 1, 1981, parts of the Reisbach market were added.

District court and district affiliation

Simbach belonged to the resolution of the District Court Arnstorf to district court Eggenfelden , later district office Eggenfelden and until 1 July 1972 the district Eggenfelden . It was then incorporated into the district of Dingolfing-Landau as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 3,410 to 3,987 by 577 inhabitants or 16.9%.

1961: 3346 inhabitants
1970: 3357 inhabitants
1987: 3392 inhabitants
1991: 3499 inhabitants
1995: 3634 inhabitants
2000: 3740 inhabitants
2005: 3723 inhabitants
2010: 3583 inhabitants
2015: 3774 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Herbert Sporrer ( CSU ) has been mayor since May 1, 2008 . He was confirmed in office for a further six years on March 15, 2020 with 95.5% of the votes.

Municipal council

In the term of office from May 2020 to April 2026, according to the result of the election on March 15, 2020 , the municipal council is composed as follows:

CSU / Young Citizens: 4 seats (23.78%)
Free community of voters in Langgraben : 3 seats (19.36%)
SPD / Free Citizens List: 3 seats (18.93%).
Christian voter community Ruhstorf: 3 seats (17.13%)
General voter community Haunersdorf: 2 seats (13.47%)
Free voter association Pischelsdorf: 1 seat (7.33%)

The turnout was 60.6%.

coat of arms

Blazon : Divided; Above, above a blue cross stream in black, a six-pointed gold star, below the Bavarian diamonds.

Explanation: The coat of arms shows a yellow star on a black background, which is possibly the old place symbol of Simbach, including a representation of the seven brooks (Simbach, Schmalzthaler Bach, Narnhamer Bach, Kerschlbach, Braunerbach, Griesmeier Bach, Schnarner Bach), and again including the white and blue Bavarian diamonds.

religion

Catholic Parish Church of St. Bartholomew (1736 Baroque extension)
New Parish Church of St. Bartholomew (built 1970 to 1975)
Evangelical Church of the Cross (built in 1960)

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

According to official statistics, there were 20 employees at the place of work in the field of agriculture and forestry, 297 in the manufacturing sector and 81 in trade and transport. In other economic sectors 153 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1272 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and nine in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 166 farms with an agriculturally used area of 3457 ha, of which 2922 ha were arable land and 534 ha were permanent green space.

education

In 2013 the following institutions existed:

Kindergarten and crèche with around 120 children
Primary school: six classes with around 120 students

Personalities

Walter Heidl (* 1959), President of the Bavarian Farmers' Association (BBV)
Heinz Maier (* 1954), athlete
Matthäus Mittermeier (1864–1939), privy councilor, MdR (BB)
Max Straubinger (* 1954), German politician (CSU), Member of the Bundestag since 1994

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
↑ Markt Simbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 505 .
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 634 and 635 .
↑ Election results of March 15, 2020 , accessed on June 7, 2020.
^ House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Retrieved February 12, 2019 .

Web links

Commons : Simbach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Official homepage of the Simbach market
Entry on the coat of arms of Simbach (near Landau) in the database of the House of Bavarian History

Private homepage of the village Haunersdorf
Simbach (near Landau): Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-BY-1] "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

[2] Markt Simbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.

[3] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 505 .

[4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 634 and 635 .

[5] Election results of March 15, 2020 , accessed on June 7, 2020.

[6] House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Retrieved February 12, 2019 .