Sobole (Wieliczki)

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Sobole
Sobole does not have a coat of arms
Sobole (Poland)
Sobole
Sobole
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Wieliczki
Geographic location : 53 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '16 "  N , 22 ° 37' 52"  E
Residents : 141 (2006)
Postal code : 19-404
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 655 : ( Giżycko -) Kąp - Olecko - Wieliczki ↔ Cimochy - Suwałki - Rutka-Tartak
Rail route : Olecko – Suwałki railway line (no regular service)
Railway station: Wieliczki Oleckie
Next international airport : Danzig



Sobole ( German  Sobollen , 1938–1945 Richtenberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938–1945 Wallenrode) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ).

Local transit (ext. 655) Sobole

Geographical location

Sobole is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers southeast of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928–1945 Treuburg) .

history

Under the name Pohibel of before 1785 was Zobollen and until 1938 Sobollen place indicated in 1471 founded. Between 1874 and 1945 the village in was District Wielitzken ( Polish Wieliczki ) integrated, the - 1938 in "District Wallenrode" renamed - to circle Oletzko : in (1933-1945 county Treuburg) Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 Sobollen had 213 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 243.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sobollen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Sobollen, 160 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, Sobollen was renamed "Richtenberg (Kr. Treuburg)" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population was 215 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name “Sobole”. Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and a place in the network of the rural community Wielitzken (1938–1945: Wallenrode, Polish Wieliczki) in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933–1945 ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong.

church

Until 1945 Sobollen resp. Richtenberg parish into the Evangelical Church of Wielitzken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and into the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Sobole belongs to the parish church Wieliczki in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here orientate themselves towards the churches in Ełk (Lyck) and Suwałki , both in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Sobole is located on the major provincial road DW 655 , between the provinces Masuria and Podlachien runs and the regions Giżycko (Lötzen) , Olecko and Suwałki together.

The next train station is Wieliczki Oleckie on the Olecko – Suwałki railway line, which is only used sporadically by freight .

Web links

Commons : Sobole  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1167
  2. ↑ Richtenberg
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Wielitzken / Wallenrode district
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
  7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484