Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC; Chinese 全國 人民 代表 大會 常務委員會 / 全国 人民 代表大会 常务委员会 , Pinyin Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì , English Standing Committee of the National People's Congress ) is a committee with around 150 members of the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China , which is convened between plenary meetings of the NPC. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China , the Standing Committee processes legislation within a period set by the NPC, making it de facto the Parliament of the People's Republic. The chairman, since March 2018 Li Zhanshu , ranks third in the People's Republic of protocols due to his office .
The Standing Committee has a kind of legal function in that it has the authority to interpret laws. A significant incident is the interpretation of the right of residence in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (so-called Ng Ka Ling case) by the Standing Committee in 1999. At the same time, it has the exclusive right to propose government offices.
Main members
Tenth National People's Congress (2003 to 2008)
Chairman:
Vice-Chair:
- Wang Zhaoguo
- Li Tieying
- Ismail Amat
- Hey Luli
- Ding Shisun
- Cheng Siwei
- Xu Jialu
- Jiang Zhenghua
- Gu Xiulian
- Raidi
- Sheng Huaren
- Lu Yongxiang
- Uyunqimg
- Han Qide
- Fu Tieshan
Eleventh National People's Congress (2008 to 2013)
Chairman :
Vice-Chair :
- Wang Zhaoguo
- Lu Yongxiang
- Uyunqimg
- Han Qide
- Hua Jianmin
- Chen Zhili
- Zhou Tienong
- Li Jianguo
- Ismail Tiliwaldi
- Jiang Shusheng
- Chen Changzhi
- Yan Junqi
- Sang Guowei
Twelfth National People's Congress (2013 to 2018)
Chairman :
Vice-Chair :
- Li Jianguo
- Wang Shengjun
- Chen Changzhi
- Yan Junqi
- Wang Chen
- Shen Yueyue
- Ji Bingxuan
- Zhang Ping
- Qamba Püncog
- Arken Imirbaki
- Wan Exiang
- Zhang Baowen
- Chen Zhu
Thirteenth National People's Congress (since 2018)
Chairman :
Vice-Chair :
- Wang Chen
- Cao Jianming
- Zhang Chunxian
- Shen Yueyue
- Ji Bingxuan
- Arken Imirbaki
- Wan Exiang
- Chen Zhu
- Wang Dongming
- Padma Choling
- Ding Zhongli
- Hao Mingjin
- Cai Dafeng
- Wu Weihua
Chair of the Standing Committee
- Liu Shaoqi (1954-1959)
- Zhu De (1959-1976)
- (Vacancy 1976–1978)
- Ye Jianying (1978-1983)
- Peng Zhen (1983–1988)
- Wan Li (1988-1993)
- Qiao Shi (1993-1998)
- Li Peng (1998-2003)
- Wu Bangguo (2003-2013)
- Zhang Dejiang (2013-2018)
- Li Zhanshu (since March 2018)
Web links
- Organization: Standing Committee on npc.gov.cn (English)