City Church of Brüel

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The town church of Brüel, 2007

The city ​​church Brüel is a listed brick building in Brüel in the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The parish of Brüel belongs to the Wismar provost in the Mecklenburg parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany .

history

South side of the city church, 2007

In 1222, Brüel was first mentioned when Prince Heinrich Borwin I founded the Antoniter Preceptory in nearby Tempzin . The cleric Theodoric Theodericus sacerdos in Bruil from Brüel was also named among the witnesses . There is no evidence of an early church building in Brüel. After princes Albrecht and Johann handed over various rights in the parishes of Brüel, Penzin and Sülten to von Bülow in 1344 , it is assumed that the rulers, as patrons of the Church of Brüel, were also its founders. On January 5, 1266, the church at Brüel took part in the well-known large bread and wine donation donated by the pious Prince Heinrich the Pilgrim . Around this time, the canon Ulrich from the Schwerin cathedral chapter also received income from the Brüeler parish, which he renounced after joining the Franciscan order in 1271.

The town, which was built next to a castle, was not granted town charter by Reimer von Plessen until 1340 , and it remained in the possession of the feudal town lords until the 18th century. In the Middle Ages, Brüel belonged to the Schwerin diocese . With the exception of brief pledging periods to the Antonites in Tempzin and those of Levetzow , von Plessen remained in the possession of Brüel for over two hundred and fifty years and made various services to the church. The church in Brüel still preserves a life-size picture of Heinrich von Plessen with his wife painted on the north wall. The rule of von Plessen ends in 1611 with the sale of the feudal estates Brüel and Bibow to Detlev von Warnstädt. His wife Anna Maria, née von Pederstorf, donated the pulpit in the church of Brul as a benefactor in 1624. As early as 1665 Gottlieb von Hagen became the legal successor and from 1680 Georg Christoph von Kohlhans also held the church patronage. He is also known as the founder of the Brul poorhouse. on January 7, 1702, Christian Schlottmann von Freiburg took over the property at Brüel with the patronage.

In 1455, Hinrik Putlist and 1479 Hinrich Mögekop were named by the Briel clergy in the Middle Ages.

Building history

West pediment, 2007

The church is on the southern edge of the elongated street market. Its current structure was built in the third quarter of the 13th century and was completed in several stages by the beginning of the 15th century. The somewhat compact single-nave town church with the two-bay nave is a brick church on a field stone base without a steeple in the transition style from Romanesque to Gothic . The construction time of the nave is documented around 1373.

The outer

A square choir , which was renewed in 1421, is joined by the single-nave, two-bay nave built from the same material. The choir gable was decorated in a particularly elaborate way with panels and a recessed cross.

The reveal of the slender, pointed-arched windows and the southern choir portal are adorned with alternating glazed and unglazed bricks. In place of the tower, around 1415 an extension was built on the west gable with screens and small screen crosses. The roofs were designed as a gable roof . The stepped gable end of the choir and tower facade is an addition during the renovations from 1860 to 1868.

The inner

The interior of the church with its hunted proportions is vaulted with ribs . The choir and nave are separated by a pressed, pointed triumphal arch. During the last restoration in 1967, vault paintings were uncovered and the furnishings are now particularly effective again. On the north wall of the nave next to the pulpit is a life-size mural of Heinrich von Plessen and his wife Abel von Lützow from the 16th century. Von Plessen holding a lance in her hand, his wife a rosary, not a pearl ribbon, deserves special attention as a cultural and historical monument. The larger than life carved crucifix of the former triumphal cross group, created around 1550, dates from medieval times .

altar

The wooden baroque altarpiece with a large crucifix between the pillars dates from 1753 . The figures on the side represent Moses with the tablets of the law on the left and John the Baptist on the right , crowned by the triumphant Christ. The Lord's Supper is shown in the predella . The patron Schlottmann von Freiburg had the altar erected in 1753.

pulpit

The well-preserved Renaissance pulpit from 1624 with high-quality carving is remarkable . Hermen pilasters and figures of virtue on the basket, with the evangelists in between and Renaissance ornaments on the sound cover . Anna Marie von Petersdorff, maid of the Duchess Anna von Mecklenburg, married Captain Detlev von Warnstädt in 1610, who in 1611 bought the Brüel estate. As a great benefactor, Anna Maria donated a preacher's chair and bell bag to the church in Brüel in 1624, as well as the Renaissance pulpit in memory of her husband.

Grave slab, epitaph

Under the choir is the grave slab made of sandstone and with the coats of arms of Bogislav Ernst von Petersdorff and his second wife Anna Maria von Warnstädt from 1690. The burial place was created in 1686. Bogislav Ernst von Pederstorff was a ducal Mecklenburg district administrator, court judge and governor of Lübz and Crivitz .

The carved, framed small medallion pictures and painted epitaph by Levin Detlev von Petersdorff was donated by his parents as a memorial on June 15, 1688. At the age of 23 he died as a lieutenant in Francke's Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg-Cellic Regiment during the campaign against the Turks on October 15, 1685 in Moravia .

organ

Winegrower's organ in Brüel

Today one of the last organs of the organ builder Friedrich Wilhelm Winzer is located in the Brüeler Church . An older predecessor was mentioned in Plessen's foundation letter of February 2, 1502. The present organ (I / P / 7 + 5) was built in 1843. The instrument is in a white, classicist prospectus , which was presumably designed by the architect Tischbein from Warin. The slider chests -instrument was founded in 1993 by the organ builder Schuke restored. It has seven registers on one manual , and five transmissions from them to the pedal . The actions are mechanical.

Manuals C – f 3
1. Drone 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. Hollow flute 8th'
4th Viola di Gamba (B)
Fugara (D)		 8 '
8 ′
5. Gedact 8th'
6th Octave 4 ′
7th Mixture III 2 '
Pedals C – d 1
8th. Sub-bass (from No. 1) 16 ′
9. Principal bass (from No. 2) 8th'
10. Violoncello (from No. 4) 8th'
11. Gedactbass (from No. 3) 8th'
12. Octave (from No. 6) 4 ′

Bells

Around 1900 there were three bells in the tower. The larger bell was cast by JV Schultz in Rostock in 1799. The second bell, probably from 1457, has an artistically formed majuscule inscription. The third bell, also with a majuscule inscription, still had a foundry mark.

Pastors

Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.

  • 1455 0000Hinrik Putlist
  • 1479 0000Hinrich Mögekop
  • 1487 0000Hermann Schröder
  • 1502 0000Heinrich Schult, Dionysius Bolte
  • 1509 0000Heinrich Punt
  • 1534 0000Heinrich Stampe
  • 1547 0000Caspar Ploder, Isaak Leonisius
  • 1588 0000Nikolaus Wiggert
  • 1596 0000 Georg Langermann
  • 1632–1686 Christian Taumann
  • 1687–1692 Johann Heinrich Böhm
  • 1693–1741 Andreas Höfer
  • 1742–1763 Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Fritze
  • 1764–1813 Christian Ludwig Klotz (previously worked for Grand Duke Friedrich Franz I )
  • 1814 0000Johann Matthias Wilhelm Kleiminger
  • 1815–1818 Ernst Heinrich Weinhart
  • 1819–1827 Carl Heinrich Fürchtegott Müller
  • 1827–1857 Franz Johann Daniel Frese
  • 1876–1890 Rudolf Alex Vietense
  • 1891 0000Paul Albert Wilhelm Greve

local community

The following districts are located in the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Brüel: Blankenberg , Brüel (church), Friedrichswalde , Golchen, Gustävel, Häven, Holzendorf (church) , Kaarz , Keez, Klein Jarchow, Kuhlen, Langen Jarchow, Müsselmow (church) , Necheln , Nutteln, Penzin (church), Schönlage, Tempzin (church) , Thurow, Weberin, Weisse Kkrug, Wendorf, Wipersdorf, Zahrensdorf and Zaschendorf (church).

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin III. Volume The district court districts of Hagenow, Wittenburg, Boizenburg, Lübenheen, Dömitz, Grabow, Ludwigslust, Neustadt, Crivitz, Brüel, Warin, Neubuckow, Kröpelin and Doberan. Schwerin 1899. (Reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-14-2 , pp. 391–395)
  • Friedrich Lisch : The Church at Brüel. In: Mecklenburgisches Jahrbuch. VII. 1842, pp. 75-78.
  • Horst Ende : The town churches in Mecklenburg. Berlin 1984, p. 153.
  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich / Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , pp. 82-83.
  • ZEBI e. V., START e. V .: Village and town churches in the Wismar-Schwerin parish. Bremen, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-86108-753-7 , pp. 46-47.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Section 1 No. 89 Brüel. 016 Hebungen 1794–1795, 027 loan of church and poor house funds (Kohlhans'sche Foundation) 1783–1925, 030–032 leasing church fields and church lands 1813–1983, 039 Kirchenwald 1952–1982, 045 payment of fines to the church treasury 1783, 056 –057 Buildings and repairs to the church and religious buildings 1764–1842, 058 Trials of the Brüelschen Church against the magistrate 1829–1832, 073 Burial of noble families in the church, bells ringing and fees at burial 1773–1793.
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Landessuperintendentur Rostock, No. 043a building materials and organ 1746–1776.
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Landessuperintendentur Wismar, buildings, organ, bell, rectory 1876, 1950–1976.
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, patronage buildings 1923–1949.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Membership of the community
  2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 282.
  3. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) No. 6458.
  4. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1059.
  5. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1221.
  6. ↑ MUB XIX. (1899) No. 11033.
  7. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The city of Brüel. 1899, p. 390.
  8. ↑ a b c Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Trave and Peene. 2014, p. 362.
  9. ^ Horst Ende: Stadtkirchen in Mecklenburg. 1984, p. 153.
  10. ↑ a b Friedrich Schlie: The city of Brüel. The church. 1899, p. 393.
  11. ↑ Georg Dehio: Brüel District Parchim. 2000, p. 83.
  12. ↑ a b Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: The von Pederstorff, 1624 to 1778 in Mecklenburg. 1998, p. 223.
  13. ↑ More information about the organ
  14. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The city of Brüel. The church. 1899, pp. 393-394.
  15. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The city of Brüel. 1899, p. 391.
  16. ^ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parish since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.

Web links

Commons : Stadtkirche Brüel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Literature on the city church of Brüel in the state library MV

Coordinates: 53 ° 44 ′ 15.9 "  N , 11 ° 42 ′ 50.7"  E