Barrien (Syke)

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Barrien (Syke)
City of Syke
Barrien (Syke) coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ′ 29 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 20 m above sea level NN
Area : 10.75 km²
Residents : 4340  (2014)
Population density : 404 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 28857
Area code : 04242
Barrien (Syke) (Lower Saxony)
Barrien (Syke)

Location of Barrien (Syke) in Lower Saxony
Gessel from above
Gessel from above
The old B6
View over Barrien from above the cemetery to the west

Barrien [ ˈbari̯ən ] is a district of the city of Syke , district of Diepholz , Lower Saxony .

geography

Geographical location

Barrien is located in the north-west of the Diepholz district about 5 kilometers north of Syke. Together with the Syker localities of Ristedt , Okel and Gessel , a northern area with the connection to the "Bremen Speckgürtel " is formed. Barrien is about 15 km south of the Hanseatic city of Bremen, on the edge of the Wildeshauser Geest nature reserve .

Population of Barrien
year Residents
1885 763
1925 1188
1950 2434
1961 2742
1966 3024
1970 3164
1982 3987
2006 5097
2014 4340

Barrien is 20 m above sea level. NN and is divided into three districts:

  • Barrien town center
  • Barrien Heath
  • Barrien-Auf den Bülten

Neighboring places

Neighbors of the place Barrien are the Syker districts Gessel (with Leerßen), Ristedt , Okel and Syke (core area); from the neighboring community of Weyhe in Syker in the north, it is the districts of Melchiorshausen , Hahnenfelde and Jeebel.

The Barrien parish includes Ristedt, Gessel, Leerßen, Barrien, Okel and Osterholz .

Waters

The Hache flows through Barrien and continues north to Weyhe -Lahausen and Weyhe-Kirchweyhe. It feeds the mill pond in the center of Barrien, which is located in a park-like area.

history

In older times Barrien belonged to the County of Altbruchhausen and with this came into the possession of the Counts of Hoya in 1326 and under the rule of the Dukes of Braunschweig and Lüneburg in 1582.

On March 1, 1974, the community Barrien was incorporated into the city of Syke.

politics

coat of arms

Barrien coat of arms

Since Barrien was an independent municipality before the territorial reform, the previously valid coat of arms can still be used officially today. It shows a blue-and-silver divided field, in the upper blue field a golden scale , the strings of which are covered with a free-floating silver sword, golden and ribbed, in the field below half a water mill wheel .

Infrastructure

Barrien has:

  • Four kindergartens
  • primary school
  • Sports center with indoor tennis center
  • Indoor swimming pool and three sports halls
  • Schützenhalle
  • Nursing home
  • Railway station (Bremen - Osnabrück line)
  • The Syke volunteer fire brigade with the local Barrien fire brigade ( base fire brigade ) provides fire protection and general help.
  • Fire service center (facility of the Diepholz district)

traffic

The B 6 cuts through the village and creates a connection to the north ( Bremen , A 1 and A 27 ) and to the south ( Hanover , A 2 ). The former railway station in Barrien-Heide (since 1972 only a stopping point) of the DB , 1 km away from the Barrier town center, belongs to the Bremen-Osnabrück line . The DB regional trains stopped a total of 38 times on weekdays until December 12, 2010. Since December 2010, the Barrier station has been one of two regional S-Bahn stops in Syke. The B6 crosses the Syke-Bremen railway north of Barrien. This bridge is the mandatory reporting point Sierra. All aircraft coming from the south and entering the Bremen control zone according to visual flight rules must fly over this point.

It was not until 1962 that all barrier roads and some paths were given names. When Barrien and twelve other localities came to the new "City of Syke" in 1974, some barrier streets had to be renamed in order to eliminate duplicate names in the various Syke districts.

Barrien is located on the Way of St. James in northern Germany, more precisely on the section between Bremen and Osnabrück . For the closer area, the route runs over the Hohe Berg in Leerßen, Sörhausen, Fesenfeld, Gräfinghausen, Klosterseelte and Dünsen to Harpstedt .

societies

In Barrien there is a sports, shooting and singing club and a Kyffhäuser comradeship as well as the KunstVereinSyke eV

Attractions

  • Ev.-luth. St. Bartholomäus Church: The year 1032 is given as the year of foundation of the Romanesque stone church. Gothic forms dominate the structure of the choir. In 1954, in the course of renovation work on the choir vault, late Gothic paintings were discovered - probably from the 15th century. The baroque altar and pulpit , a baptismal font from 1660 and a large gallery (1710) with scenes from the Old and New Testaments are among the other treasures of the church.
  • Watermill on the Hache: Fully preserved mill, first mentioned in 1345 when the Klenck brothers sold their mill "in Kercdorpe tho Beringen" to the Count of Hoya . Today's mill house was built in 1857. The undershot water wheel comes from the 18th century. Until 1972 it served as a flour mill. After extensive renovation work in 1974, some of the mill technology can still be viewed. Today the mill is a protected monument of our technical cultural history and the earlier rural community life. Inside the mill, the two completely existing grinders, which have been preserved with the entire mill technology, bear witness to the past. When the big water wheel turns today, clean electricity is produced for visitors and residents of the mill. Students at the University of Bremen developed the system in 1997 on the basis of the old mill technology. Today the mill houses an apartment, a café and an arts and crafts shop, which is owned by Christiane Palm-Hoffmeister . The Rüttelschuh eV association organizes folk concerts, classical concerts, readings and cabaret in the mill.
  • A memorial has been located in the cemetery on the B 6 since 2005 . The steel sculpture by Elsa Töbelmann and Henning Greve is a monument for the 25 babies from Eastern European foreign workers , the 1944-45 in by the Nazis so-called established " Poland Children's Home " ( foreigner child care facility ) were killed and were buried on the Barrier cemetery.
  • War memorial in the churchyard of the Evangelical Lutheran. Church. It contains the names of 37 fallen and 3 missing from the First World War and the names of 89 fallen and 24 missing from the Second World War (see war memorials in Syke # Barrien ).

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities

gallery

  • The old B6 in Barrien: View from Barrien train station towards the cemetery

  • Junction B6 corner in the sand

  • Old shop on the B6, closed for 30 years

  • Barrien stop

  • Bridge B6 / railway line Syke-Bremen north of Barrien, mandatory reporting point Sierra for aircraft

  • Watermill

See also

literature

  • Heiner Büntemeyer u. Rudolf Lüdemann (Red.): The church in Barrien. Chronicle to save a cultural monument. Syke 1980, 60 pp.
  • Heiner Büntemeyer: Description of the hiking trails in the Barrien primary school area. (Ed .: Werbering Barrien e.V.), Syke-Barrien 1983, 80 pp.
  • Barriers. In: Heinz-Hermann Böttcher, Heiner Büntemeyer, Hermann Greve and Wilfried Meyer: SYKE and umzu. Syke 1983, ISBN 3-923965-00-1 , pages 82-120
  • Barriers. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, p. 192; ISBN 3-422-03022-0
  • Barriers. In: Hermann Greve u. Gabriele Ullrich : 13 times Syke. A historical reading tour. Weyhe 1992, pp. 13-21
  • Barriers. In: Hermann Greve u. Klaus Fischer (photos): Cityscapes from Syke. Leipzig 1996, pages 11-13
  • Toad route. (including Barrien). In: Hermann Greve u. Gabriele Ullrich: On the way ... in Syke. A culture and nature travel guide for Syke and its districts. A guide through the Hachestadt. Nature - culture - history. Fischerhude 2002, pages 59-83
  • Heinz-Hermann Böttcher: 1962 - 2002. 40 years of “Lindenstrasse” in Barrien. A street in the Barrien district of Syke town. History - stories - documents - lists of residents - photos. (Self-published typescript printing), Syke 2003, 260 p. M. numerous Fig.
  • Heinz-Hermann Böttcher: It all started in Lindenstrasse ... Barrier company history (s) 1924 - 2004. (self-published typescript printing), Syke 2004, 60 p. M. 29 fig.
  • Heinrich Schmidt-Barrien : Barrien / Bremen. In: From my boyhood years. Uthlede, Hamelwörden and Barrien. 1902-1917. Heide 1992, pages 128-189 and 194/195; ISBN 3-8042-0572-0

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 191 .
  2. ↑ Homepage of the watermill (subpage "Contact"), accessed on March 20, 2016, 1:45 am (CET)

Web links

Commons : Barrien  - collection of images, videos and audio files