Unterwinterbach (Vestenbergsgreuth)

Unterwinterbach Vestenbergsgreuth market Coordinates: 49 ° 42 ′ 26 ″  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 2 ″  E
Height :	287 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	51  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91487
Area code :	09552

Unterwinterbach is a district of the market Vestenbergsgreuth in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on Weiherlendgraben, which feeds the Fetzeldorfer Weiher to the east of the village and flows into the Kleine Weisach as a tributary on the left . In the northwest is the forest area Höfisches Holz , in the west there is the corridor area Rosenleite and the Kleine Winterbachwald .

history

The feudal lord in the place was the bishopric of Bamberg . From the 12th century the Michelsberg monastery had manorial claims. In 1217, Bishop Ekbert gave the monastery bailiwick rights for an anniversary . At the beginning of the 14th century, Konrad von Pahres was also a liege lord. He had a court in the village as a castle hat fief . As a successor to the Lords of Pahres, the Lords of Egloffstein had probably taken over the feudal lordship. In 1510, Silvester von Schaumberg acquired fiefs in Unterwinterbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties and a community shepherd's house in Unterwinterbach. The high court was exercised partly by the Bamberg center of Höchststadt and partly by the Castell office of Burghaslach . The village and township government had the box office Wachenroth held. The landlords were the bishopric Bamberg ( Kastenamt Höchstadt : 1 Sölde ; Kastenamt Wachenroth: 1 courtyard), Brandenburg-Bayreuth ( Kasten and Jurisdiktionsamt Dachsbach : 2 half courtyards ; Klosteramt Frauenaurach : 1 estate), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( Spitalamt : 2 courtyards) and the Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden (1 courtyard). The village and community rule was exercised hereditary .

As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Unterwinterbach was formed in 1808 , to which Buchfeld , Frimmersdorf , Warmersdorf and Weickersdorf belonged. In 1818 the rural community of Frimmersdorf was formed, to which Unterwinterbach belonged. One property was subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (1827–1848).

Since 1876 there was a school in the village, which was closed after 1960.

On January 1, 1974, Unterwinterbach was incorporated into the Vestenbergsgreuth market as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• House number 9: door
• House No. 12: gable roof construction

See also : List of architectural monuments in Vestenbergsgreuth # Unterwinterbach

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	80	72	75	74	70	66	109	70	67	51
Houses				14th	13	12	11	14th		14th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation and parish to St. Oswald (Lonnerstadt) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Georg (Höchstadt an der Aisch) .

traffic

The district road ERH 18 runs to Frimmersdorf (1.3 km south-west) or past Lonnerstadt to the federal road 470 (3.6 km south-east). A communal road runs to the district road ERH 22 near Ailsbach (0.8 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterwinterbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 655 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 65 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 87 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  130 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 175 .

Web links

• History of the districts of Vestenbergsgreuth on the website vestenbergsgreuth.de
• Unterwinterbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 12, 2019.
• Unterwinterbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 12, 2019.
• Unterwinterbach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 12, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Unterwinterbach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b} F. Krug (ed.), P. 175 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 65.
4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 87.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 990 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).