VW EA288
Volkswagen AG | |
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VW EA288 in an Audi Q3 , 2014 |
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EA288 | |
Production period: | since 2012 |
Manufacturer: | Volkswagen AG |
Working principle: | diesel |
Motor design: | line |
Valve control: | DOHC , timing belt |
Displacement: | 1422-1968 cm 3 |
Mixture preparation: | Common rail injection |
Engine charging: | Turbocharger with intercooler |
Power: | 55-176 kW |
Previous model: | VW EA189 |
Successor: | VW EA288 evo |
The VW EA288 (EA = development order) or modular diesel construction kit ( MDB ) is a diesel engine series from Volkswagen AG with three and four cylinders. The engine generation with common rail injection has been used in various vehicle types of the Volkswagen Group since 2012 and is the successor to the VW EA189 series .
construction
The engines are designed as in- line engines . The engine block of the three-cylinder is made of the aluminum alloy AlSi 9 Cu 3 , while the engine block of the four-cylinder is made of cast iron (GJL-250). The variant with 2.0 liter engine capacity there to compensate for free inertial forces of the second order with balance shafts .
Like their predecessors, the engines are designed with four valves per cylinder. The two overhead camshafts ( DOHC valve timing ) are driven by a toothed belt that is designed for the service life of the engine.
The engine is water- cooled . It is divided into several circuits in order to accelerate the warm-up. In the so-called microcircuit driven by an electric coolant pump , the coolant flows through the cylinder head , the exhaust gas recirculation cooler (EGR) and the heating system heat exchanger. The mechanical coolant pump is only activated when the cooling requirement increases and the coolant also flows through the engine block. When the operating temperature is reached, the thermostat opens and the coolant flows through the water cooler, where it is cooled. There is also an independent low-temperature circuit for indirect charge air cooling , which is also operated by an electric pump.
All engines have an oxidation catalytic converter and a diesel particulate filter . In the case of engine versions with the Euro 6 emissions standard , either a NOx storage catalytic converter or an SCR system is used , depending on the vehicle model .
Versions
Three-cylinder
Abbreviation | Displacement | Charging | Power kW (PS) |
Audi | Seat | Škoda | VW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.4 TDI | 1422 cc | turbocharger | 55 (75) to 77 (105) | A1 8X | Ibiza , Toledo IV , | Fabia III , Rapid (2012) | Polo V |
Four-cylinder
Abbreviation | Displacement | Charging | Power kW (PS) |
Audi | Seat | Škoda | VW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.6 TDI | 1598 cc | turbocharger | 59 (80) to 88 (120) | A1 8X , A3 8V , Q2 GA | Leon III , Toledo IV , Ateca , Arona | Octavia III , Rapid (2012) , Superb III , Karoq | Golf VII , Golf Sportsvan , Jetta VI , Touran II , T-Roc , Passat B8 , Polo VI |
2.0 TDI | 1968 cc | turbocharger | 85 (115) to 140 (190) | A3 8V , A4 B8 , A4 B9 , A5 F5 , A6 C7 , Q2 GA | Leon III , Ateca , Alhambra II , Tarraco | Octavia III , Superb III , Kodiaq , Karoq | Beetle , Golf VII , Golf Sportsvan , Jetta VI , Tiguan , Tiguan II , Touran II , T-Roc , Sharan II , Passat B8 , CC , Arteon |
2.0 TDI | 1968 cc | Bi-turbocharger | 176 (240) | Kodiaq RS | Passat B8 , Tiguan II , Arteon |
Four-cylinder (commercial vehicles)
Abbreviation | Displacement | Charging | Power kW (PS) |
VW commercial vehicles |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.0 TDI | 1968 cc | turbocharger | 55 (75) to 110 (150) | T6 , Caddy , Crafter |
2.0 TDI | 1968 cc | Bi-turbocharger | 120 (163) to 150 (204) | T6 , Crafter |
VW exhaust scandal
In the course of the revelations surrounding the VW emissions scandal , a VW manager and a person familiar with the US investigation told Reuters that a total of four engine types were affected by the software manipulation, including the EA288 series.
After Volkswagen AG had denied on October 15, 2015 that engines other than the EA189 series had been manipulated, a company spokesman admitted on October 22, 2015 that the EA288 series was also affected in the USA. As early as September 18, 2015, the California Air Resources Board also listed the 2015 model year of the EA288 series (referred to there as Gen3) in its letter to VW, which was equipped with a manipulated control software with a shut-off device. The engines according to the Euro 5 (until September 1, 2015) and Euro 6 version should not contain any inadmissible defeat devices.
In March 2019, during a procedure at the Wuppertal district court, it became known that a standard disconnection device in the form of so-called thermal windows was also set up in the EA 288 series. At the beginning of December 2019, the Braunschweig public prosecutor searched the premises of Volkswagen AG. A system then detects whether there is a drop in performance, but an alarm is not triggered immediately.
According to a previously unpublished judgment by the Duisburg Regional Court , which became known in January 2020, Volkswagen AG clearly admitted in 2018 during a main hearing there that a defeat device was installed in the VW Golf VII with EA288. According to the judgment, VW admitted that it is recognized whether the vehicle is on a test bench ("cycle recognition"). The judges ruled that this was the only way to comply with the limit values of the EU6 standard. Volkswagen AG therefore acted “deliberately” and “immorally” and had to reimburse the individual plaintiff for the original purchase price. On February 6, 2020, the Regensburg Regional Court also ruled the sale of a car with an EA288 engine as deliberately immoral damage.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Heinz-Jakob Neusser, Robert Thielecke: The new engines economical, clean, dynamic . In: Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift . ATZ extra, November 2012, p. 48-55 .
- ↑ The new modular TDI generation from Volkswagen. (PDF) Retrieved October 24, 2015 .
- ^ Volkswagen Group - Powertrain and Fuel Strategy. (PDF) Archived from the original on March 19, 2015 ; accessed on October 24, 2015 .
- ^ Friedrich Eichler, Jörn Kahrstedt, Ekkehard Pott, Hendrik Beddies: The new three-cylinder engine of the modular diesel kit from Volkswagen . In: Motortechnische Zeitschrift . tape 75 , no. 07-08 , 2014, pp. 38-44 .
- ^ A b Jörn Kahrstedt, Herrmann-Josef Engler, Richard Dorenkamp, Stefanie Jauns-Seyfried: The modular diesel kit from Volkswagen . In: Motortechnische Zeitschrift . tape 73 , no. December 12 , 2012, p. 954-963 .
- ^ The EA288 Diesel Engine Family - Design and Function. (PDF) archive.com, archived from the original on March 25, 2016 ; accessed on March 22, 2016 .
- ^ Heinz-Jakob Neußer, Jörn Kahrstedt, Richard Dorenkamp, Hanno Jelden: The Euro 6 engines of the modular diesel kit from Volkswagen . In: Motortechnische Zeitschrift . tape 74 , no. 6 , June 2013, p. 440-447 , doi : 10.1007 / s35146-013-0125-3 .
- ↑ Technical data and prices. Valid for the 2016 model year. The Polo. (PDF) Volkswagen AG , archived from the original on November 17, 2015 ; accessed on October 24, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Price list Škoda Octavia. (PDF) Škoda Auto , archived from the original on October 4, 2015 ; Retrieved October 25, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c Technical data and prices. Valid for the 2016 model year. The Passat and Passat Variant. (PDF) Volkswagen AG , archived from the original on November 17, 2015 ; accessed on October 24, 2015 .
- ↑ a b VW Polo VI technical data . In: auto motor und sport . ( auto-motor-und-sport.de [accessed on August 22, 2018]).
- ↑ a b VW Polo 6 (2017): price, engines, test, market launch - autobild.de . In: autobild.de . ( autobild.de [accessed on August 22, 2018]).
- ↑ Technical data & prices. The caddy. (PDF) Volkswagen AG , archived from the original on February 15, 2016 ; accessed on February 15, 2016 .
- ↑ Technical data & prices. The new multivan. (PDF) Volkswagen AG , archived from the original on February 14, 2016 ; accessed on February 15, 2016 .
- ^ Andrew Cremer, Bruce Wallace, Paul Lienert: VW made several defeat devices to cheat emission tests: sources. Reuters October 17, 2015, accessed October 21, 2015.
- ↑ Don Dahlmann: Is the VW fraud software also present in current engines? gruenderszene.de from October 20, 2015, accessed on October 21, 2015.
- ↑ The Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) decided to recall affected EA189 diesel vehicles. Volkswagen AG , October 15, 2015, archived from the original on October 18, 2015 ; accessed on October 21, 2015 (press release).
- ↑ VW checks other diesel engines for manipulation , Spiegel Online from October 22, 2015, accessed on October 22, 2015.
- ↑ arb.ca.gov ARB LETTER TO VW , accessed on October 23, 2015.
- ↑ Younger VW diesel engines not affected by manipulation , dpa report on sueddeutsche.de from October 22, 2015, accessed on October 22, 2015.
- ↑ Johannes von Rüden: Another diesel engine affected by the emissions scandal. In: anwalt24.de. Wolters Kluwer, February 28, 2019, accessed March 14, 2019 .
- ↑ Suspected manipulation: Volkswagen's next major construction site: The current diesel engine is also causing problems. Retrieved December 13, 2019 .
- ↑ https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/swr/vw-abgasskandal-161.html
- ↑ Regional Court of Regensburg: judgment of 6.2.2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020 .