Weihersdorf (Mühlhausen)

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Weihersdorf
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 161  (2012)
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Weihersdorf
Weihersdorf

Weihersdorf is a district of the community Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

Weiher village lies at the foot of the Upper Palatinate Jura to about 408- 470  m east of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal .

history

In 1184 the priest Volkmar, canon in Eichstätt , who had built a church on his land in "Wigerichesdorf", donated all his property to the church of Eichstätt and handed it over to the bishop with all rights. The consecration was carried out by Bishop Otto until 1194. In the 13th century, the Heideck family owned property in Weihersdorf , which they sold together with their Holnstein and Wissing castles to the dukes of Bavaria around 1300 , as shown by a land register from 1326. In 1403 goods belonging to Weihersdorf were included in this castle when Schweiker von Gundelfingen sold the fortress Niedersulzbürg to the Wolfsteiners . In a Eichstätter visitation report from 1480 Weihersdorf is referred to as a branch of Wappersdorf .

After disputes over competence between the mayors of Neumarkt in the Electoral Palatinate and the Wolfsteiners, the Imperial Court of Justice decided in 1528 , confirmed by Emperor Charles V , that "all Fraisch " to Wappersdorf, Weihersdorf and Wangen belonged to the Wolfsteiners. In 1542, the Electoral Palatinate introduced the Reformation to Weihersdorf as well. Because of the change in religion, the Ittelhofer from Hofmark Deining , who at that time also owned Weihersdorf, went to Austria in 1544 and sold their property to Elector Friedrich in 1595 . In 1625 the Counter Reformation took place in Weihersdorf.

According to an inventory from 1658, made at the death of Georg Albrecht von Wolfstein zu Obersulzbürg and zu Pyrbaum , nine “teams” (farms) from “Weyhersdorff” belonged to the Wolfsteiners, who had lower jurisdiction over these goods, but not higher jurisdiction.

In 1710 the pastor of Wappersdorf refused to build a school house in Weihersdorf because the pastor already had one. Independently of this, school was held in Weihersdorf, namely in the sacristan's house built in 1710. In 1726 the schoolmaster from Weihersdorf was called Schwarz; In 1760 his son was hired by the court master in Neumarkt as a schoolmaster.

In 1740 the Wolfsteiners died out. The Bavarian elector acquired their possessions . At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Weihersdorf consisted of 18 subject farms belonging to five manors who exercised lower jurisdiction over their respective estates. The Lower Hofmark Berngau owned ten courtyards (seven of which belonged to the Neumarkt Hospital), the monastery judge's office in Seligenporten had three courtyards, the nursing authority Holnstein had one courtyard, the Hofmark Erasbach had three courtyards and the monastery judge's office in Plankstetten had one courtyard. High Judicial shelter Weiher village the Duke of Bavaria office of mayor Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district Döllwang was formed around 1810 , to which Döllwang itself, Greißelbach , Wangen, Weihersdorf and Wappersdorf were assigned. With the community edict of 1818, the tax district was transformed into two communities, namely Döllwang and Wappersdorf. The community of Wappersdorf initially comprised the villages of Wappersdorf and Weihersdorf, and around 1900 Herrenau as well . From 1820 to 1831 three Weihersdorfer Viertelhöfe were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court 2nd class of Baron Rupprecht zu Erasbach . Around 1937 the community of Wappersdorf consisted of the five districts Wappersdorf, Weihersdorf, Canal lock 28 , Canal lock 29 and Herrenau; Before the regional reform in Bavaria , four more parts of the municipality were added. This community was incorporated into Mühlhausen on January 1, 1974 as part of the regional reform. Since then, Weihersdorf has been one of 24 officially designated parts of the municipality in Mühlhausen.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 130 (27 houses)
  • 1836: 145 (27 houses)
  • 1864: 133 (65 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 130 (91 buildings; cattle: 2 horses, 185 cattle)
  • 1900: 141 (29 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 152 (Catholics only)
  • 1961: 162 (34 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 166
  • 1987: 171 (47 residential buildings, 52 apartments)
  • 2012: 161

Catholic branch church of the Assumption

View to the church

The church, which dates back to the 15th century, was enlarged to 11 × 5 m in the nave in 1744; In 1701 the altars were painted by the Dietfurt painter Michael Widtmann. In 2001 the cemetery was expanded.

Architectural monuments

The Church of the Assumption of Mary and a residential stable with half-timbered gable from the 18th century are considered architectural monuments.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Mühlhausen (Upper Palatinate) #Weihersdorf

Transport links

The place can be reached via community roads from Mühlhausen and Wappersdorf.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner I, p. 181; Heinloth, p. 287, note 109
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 223
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 95
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 102
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  7. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 177, 187
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  9. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods , o. O., [after 1732], p. 114
  10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 183
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 287
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322
  13. ↑ Heinloth, p. 320, note 3; P. 322
  14. ↑ Heinloth, p. 181
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 554 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria, 2nd volume , Erlangen 1832, p. 1020
  17. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 52
  18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 711 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 886 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 870 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1480
  25. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 182 f., 186
  26. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 154

Web links

Commons : Weihersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files