World heritage in Belarus
World Heritage Sites in Belarus (S = Struve Arch ) |
The world heritage in Belarus includes (as of 2017) four UNESCO world heritage sites , including three world cultural heritage sites and one world natural heritage site. Two of these sites are cross-border or transnational .
Belarus ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1988. The first world heritage with Belarusian participation was created in 1992 through a cross-border expansion of an existing world heritage site. The first own World Heritage site followed in 2000. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2005.
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Belarus in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, R - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bialowieza forest area | 1979 | N | 33 | The world heritage is an extensive forest complex, a refuge for the last bison and other large mammals. The originally Polish World Heritage, established in 1979, became a cross-border natural heritage in 1992 when it was expanded to include extensive forest areas in Belarus. In 2014 the world heritage was expanded again - mainly on the Polish side. | |
Schloss Mir ( location ) |
2000 | K | 625 | The castle was built in the 16th century. It is located near the city of Mir . | |
Struve arch | 2005 | K | 1187 | The transnational world heritage site includes 34 specially marked geodetic measuring points along the meridian arc named after the astronomer Wilhelm von Struve in Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine and Belarus, which were established in the first half of the 19th century to determine the exact figure of the earth in Northern and Eastern Europe.
In Belarus, this includes one measuring point each in Ashyany and Selwa and three measuring points in Ivanovo |
|
Architectural and cultural heritage of the Radziwill family in Nieswiez ( Lage ) |
2005 | K | 1196 | The Radziwill dynasty built an ensemble in Njaswisch (Nieswiez) from the 16th century, consisting of the residential palace and the Corpus Christi church . Linked to the importance of the family is also the influence they exerted on science, arts, crafts and architecture. |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .
Current World Heritage candidates
As of 2017, five sites are entered in the tentative list of Belarus, the last entry was made in 2004. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augustów Canal | 2004 | K | 1892 | ||
Church of the Savior and St. Sophia Cathedral in the city of Polatsk | 2004 | K | 1893 | ||
Church of Saints Boris and Gleb (Kalozha Church) in the town of Hrodna ( Lage ) |
2004 | K | 1895 | ||
Fortified churches in Belarus, Poland and Lithuania | 2004 | K | 1899 | ||
Wooden cult buildings in Polesia (17th to 18th centuries) | 2004 | K | 1901 |
Former World Heritage candidates
These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.
Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve | 1992-1992 | N | 628 | Rejected in 1992 because it did not meet the criteria | |
Tower of Kamenez ( location ) |
2004-2015 | K | 1894 | Also known as the White Tower, the fortification tower of the city of Kamenez built between 1276 and 1288 . | |
St. Nicholas Monastery Complex in the city of Mahiljou | 2004-2015 | K | 1896 | 1669–1672 built baroque monastery in the city of Mahiljou | |
Brest Fortress ( location ) |
2004-2015 | K | 1897 | Fortress built in the 19th century on the western outskirts of Brest at the confluence of the Mukhavets and the Bug | |
Palace and park ensemble in the city of Gomel | 2004-2015 | K | 1898 | includes the Rumiancaŭ Paskievič Palace , the Castle Park, the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul and a chapel in Homel | |
Architectural ensemble on Francysk Skaryna Avenue in Minsk (1940s – 1950s) | 2004-2015 | K | 1900 | The street was renamed praspekt Nezalezhnastsi (Independence Avenue) in 2005 |
Web links
- Belarus on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Belarus. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 26, 2017 .
- ^ Tentative list of Belarus. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 26, 2017 .
- ^ Former Tentative Sites of Belarus. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved July 26, 2017 (English).