World heritage in Croatia

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World Heritage Sites in Croatia
yellow = world cultural heritage, green = world natural heritage
B = primeval beech forests and old beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe

The world heritage in Croatia (as of 2018) includes ten UNESCO world heritage sites , including eight world cultural heritage sites and two world natural heritage sites. The first three World Heritage Sites were added to the World Heritage List in 1979, when Croatia was still one of the six republics of Yugoslavia . After gaining independence in 1991, Croatia ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1992 and in 1997 received its first two World Heritage sites. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2017.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Old town of Dubrovnik
( location )
1979 K 95 The old town of Dubrovnik , a former sea power, is protected by a city wall, the length of which is almost two kilometers.
Historical complex of Split with Diocletian's Palace
( location )
1979 K 97 The Diocletian's Palace , built in the 4th century, was converted into a habitable fortress after Roman times, which was subsequently adapted to different cultural influences.
Plitvice Lakes National Park
( location )
1979 N 98 The national park is world-famous for its cascading lakes, 16 of which are currently visible on the surface.
Episcopal complex of the Euphrasian basilica in the old town of Poreč
( location )
1997 K 809 One of the most important examples of late antique and early Byzantine art in the entire Adriatic region.
Old town of Trogir
Old town of Trogir
( location )
1997 K 810 Trogir was already in the 3rd century BC. Known as the Greek settlement Tragurion. The place is considered an outstanding example of urban continuity in Europe.
Cathedral of St. Jacob in Sibenik
( location )
2000 K 963 The structural features of St. Jacob's Cathedral in Šibenik make it a unique sacred building in which Gothic and Renaissance forms have been successfully mixed and united.
Stari Grad Plain
Stari Grad Plain
( location )
2008 K 1240 The Stari Grad plain has been used for agriculture since ancient times . Back then, Hvar was already known for its wine. The historic old town, built between the 16th and 19th centuries, is also part of the award-winning site.
Stećci - medieval tombstones 2016 K 1504 Stećci (Singular Stećak ) are tombstones in the Balkan region, which are mostly dated to the 14th and 15th centuries.

Two sites have been declared World Heritage in Croatia: Velika i Mala Crljivica ( Lage ) and St. Barbara in Dubravka ( Lage ) . Other sites are in Montenegro , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia .

Old beech forests and primeval beech forests of the Carpathian Mountains and other regions of Europe
Old beech forests and primeval beech forests of the Carpathian Mountains and other regions of Europe 2017 N 1133 Transnational World Heritage with Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Austria, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain and Ukraine. In Croatia, these include the Paklenica National Park ( Lage ) , the Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi ( Lage ) nature reserve and the Northern Velebit National Park ( Lage ) .
Venetian defense system from the 16th to 17th centuries
Venetian defense system from the 16th to 17th centuries 2017 K 1533 In Croatia, this includes the defense system of Zadar ( Lage ) and the fortress of St. Nicholas in Šibenik ( Lage ) . Other sites are in Montenegro and Italy .

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2020, 15 sites are entered in the tentative list of Croatia, the last entry was made in 2020. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.


f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Episcopal Complex of Zadar
St. Donatus
Episcopal Complex of Zadar 2005 K 157 The proposal in the center of the historical core of the city of Zadar includes the Roman Forum with the remains of a temple, the Episcopal Complex with the Cathedral of St. Anastasia , the Archbishop's Palace, the Church of St. Donatus and the Zmajevic Seminary, the Orthodox Church of St. Elias, the Benedictine monastery with the Church of St. Mary and the Archaeological Museum.

Resubmission of a previous proposal. The proposal was nominated for inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2016, but was rejected by UNESCO.

Urban-historical ensemble of Ston
( Lage )
2005 K 160 with Mali Ston, connecting walls , the nature reserve Bay of Mali Ston , Stonsko Polje and the saltworks

Resubmission of a previous proposal

Urban-historical ensemble of the fortress Tvrđa in Osijek
( location )
2005 K 161 Tvrđa is a baroque fortress in Osijek and also forms its old town.

Resubmission of a previous proposal

Historical core and old town (castle) of Varaždin
Town hall and market square
(further pictures)
Historical core and old town (castle) of Varaždin
( location )
2005 K 162 Resubmission of a previous proposal
Veliki Tabor Castle
( location )
2005 K 1167 Resubmission of a previous proposal
Lonjsko Polje Nature Park
( location )
2005 K / N 2012
Velebit
( location )
2005 N 2013
Diocletian's Palace and the historic core of Split
Diocletian's Aqueduct
Diocletian's Palace and the historic core of Split 2005 K 2015 Planned expansion of the World Heritage Site Historical Complex of Split with the Diocletian's Palace from 1979 (Ref. 97 ) to include other sites in Split and the surrounding area, including the Diocletian Aqueduct
Lubenice on Cres 2005 K 2017 Village on the Adriatic island of Cres
BW Primošten vineyards
( location )
2007 K 5102 Bucavac Veliki wine-growing area of around 18 hectares for the native Babic grape variety in the south of the municipality of Primošten
Hermitage Blaca
Hermitage Blaca 2007 K 5103
Motovun
Motovun 2007 K 5104
Korčula old town
Korčula old town 2007 K 5105
Kornati National Park and Telašćica Nature Park
Kornati island of Levrnaka
Kornati National Park and Telašćica Nature Park 2007 N 5106 consists of the Kornati National Park ( Lage ), which includes part of the Kornati archipelago , and the Telašćica ( Lage ) nature park adjoining it to the north on the southeastern tip of the island of Dugi Otok
Borders of the Roman Empire - The Danube Limes (Croatia)
Borders of the Roman Empire - The Danube Limes (Croatia) 2020 K 6476 Planned expansion of the World Heritage site borders of the Roman Empire to include sites of the Limes Pannonicus in Croatia, contains 23 components, replaces the nomination from 2005.

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Brijuni Islands National Park
Brijuni National Park
( location )
1986-1986 K / N
Roman amphitheater Pula
Roman amphitheater Pula
( location )
1997-1997 K 808 In 1997 the decision was postponed to call for further studies.
Kopački rit Nature Park
Kopački rit Nature Park
( location )
2000-2000 N 964 In 2000 the nomination was rejected by UNESCO because of a lack of integrity.
Venetian defense system from the 15th to 17th centuries
Venetian defense system from the 15th to 17th centuries 2013-2017 K 5846 The original proposal also included Šibenik , Hvar and Korčula from Croatia , but these were not included in the transnational World Heritage Site (Ref. 1533 ) in 2017 .

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Croatia  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
  • Croatia on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Croatia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
  2. ^ Tentative list of Croatia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
  3. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Croatia. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved March 3, 2018 .