World Heritage in Hungary

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World Heritage Sites in Hungary

The world heritage in Hungary (as of 2017) includes eight UNESCO world heritage sites , including seven world cultural heritage sites and one world natural heritage site. Among them is the Neusiedler See , a cross-border world heritage site . Hungary acceded to the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the first two World Heritage sites were added to the World Heritage List in 1987. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2002.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Hungary in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Buda Castle District and the Danube River Bank in Budapest
Castle palace
Buda Castle District and the Danube River Bank in Budapest 1987 K 400 originally comprised the banks of the Danube and the Castle Palace in Budapest , expanded in 2002 to include Andrássy Street and the Földalatti , the oldest subway line on the European continent
Traditional village of Hollókő (Rabenstein)
( location )
1987 K 401 Hollókő consists of two parts, the old town and the new town. The city burned down in 1905 but was rebuilt.
Caves in the Aggtelek and Slovak Karst
Baradla cave
Caves in the Aggtelek and Slovak Karst 1995 N 1624 the transnational world heritage site includes several caves in Hungary and Slovakia, including seven caves in the Aggtelek National Park in Hungary
Benedictine Pannonhalma Abbey
Benedictine abbey Pannonhalma
( location )
1996 K 758
Hortobágyi National Park - the "Puszta"
Hortobágyi National Park - the "Puszta" 1999 K 474 The Puszta of Hortobágy is the largest and best known Central European steppe area .
Early Christian cemetery in Pécs
Early Christian cemetery in Pécs 2000 K 853 Early Christian cemetery in the city of Pécs
Fertő / Neusiedler See cultural landscape
Fertő / Neusiedler See cultural landscape 2001 K 772 Neusiedler See with Fertöd and Rust , cross-border with Austria
Cultural landscape of the Tokaj wine region
Cultural landscape of the Tokaj wine region 2002 K 1063

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2018, eleven sites are entered in the tentative list of Hungary, the last entry was in 2017. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Caves in the thermal karst system of
Caves in the thermal karst system of 1993 N 282
Medieval castle of Esztergom
( location )
1993 K 277
State Stud of Mezöhegyes
State Stud of Mezöhegyes 2000 K 1500
Ipolytarnóc fossils
Ipolytarnóc fossils 2000 N 1502
Fortification system at the confluence of the Danube and Waag rivers in Komárno - Komárom
Fortification system at the confluence of the Danube and Waag rivers in Komárno - Komárom 2007 K 1498
Ödön Lechner's independent pre-modern architecture
Ödön Lechner's independent pre-modern architecture 2008 K 5366 5 buildings by the Hungarian architect Ödön Lechner in Budapest and Kecskemét
Borders of the Roman Empire - Ripa Pannonica in Hungary
Borders of the Roman Empire - Ripa Pannonica in Hungary 2009 K 5452 On February 1, 2018, a joint application by Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Hungary was submitted to extend the world heritage borders of the Roman Empire to include the Danube Limes .
Network of agricultural heritage buildings in Hungary
Network of agricultural heritage buildings in Hungary 2017 K 6264 Proposed as early as 2000.
Royal seats in Esztergom, Visegrád with the former royal forest in the Pilis Mountains
Royal seats in Esztergom, Visegrád with the former royal forest in the Pilis Mountains 2017 K 6267 Esztergom and Visegrád had been proposed individually since 2000.
Wooden bell towers in the Upper Tisza region
Wooden bell towers in the Upper Tisza region 2017 K 6268 Bell towers of the reformed wooden churches of Nyírbátor , Kölcse , Zsurk , Vámosatya , Lónya , Tiszacsécse (all proposed as early as 2000–2017) and Nagyszekeres .
Cultural landscape of the Balaton highlands
Cultural landscape of the Balaton highlands 2017 K / N 6269 The proposal includes the Tihany Peninsula (proposed since 1993), the Tapolca Basin, the Káli Basin and the Hévíz Medicinal Lake, the Festetics Castle in Keszthely with the castle park, the Georgikon Hof and the historic Balatonfüred district .

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Széchenyi medicinal baths
Széchenyi medicinal baths
( location )
1986-1986 K The Széchenyi Spa in Budapest is the largest of its kind in Europe.
Budapest ghetto and 4 synagogues
Budapest ghetto and 4 synagogues 1993-2001 K
Cultural stratification in the historic center of Pécs
Cultural stratification in the historic center of Pécs
( location )
1998-1998 K Pécs is one of the oldest cities in Hungary and was already a settlement in prehistoric times.

The proposal was rejected by ICOMOS in 1998 and withdrawn by Hungary

Wooden bell towers in the northern part of the Carpathian Basin
Wooden bell towers in the northern part of the Carpathian Basin
( location )
2000-2017 K The wooden bell towers of Tákos , Uska , Szamostatárfalva , Márokpapi , Csaroda , Szalonna and Rásonysápberencs are no longer part of the 2017 nomination.

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Hungary  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Hungary on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Hungary. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 28, 2017 .
  2. German names according to the World Heritage List. In: www.unesco.de. German UNESCO Commission, accessed on December 9, 2017 .
  3. ^ Tentative list of Hungary. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed February 4, 2017 .
  4. ^ State Secretary for Science Bernd Sibler on the submitted application for the extension of the World Heritage Site "Borders of the Roman Empire" to include the Danube Limes. Press release from the Bavarian Ministry of Culture . February 2, 2018, accessed February 12, 2018 .
  5. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Hungary. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved July 28, 2017 (English).