World heritage in Serbia
World Heritage Sites in Serbia |
The world heritage in Serbia (as of 2018) includes five UNESCO world heritage sites , all of which are world cultural heritage sites. The first World Heritage Site was added to the World Heritage List in 1979, when Serbia was still one of the six republics of Yugoslavia , and another followed in 1986. Yugoslavia became the legal successor to Yugoslavia at the World Heritage Convention in 2001; registered, a site is on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger .
The world heritage sites in Kosovo were added to the list of threatened cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2004 after a pogrom against Serbian cultural assets took place there. The then ambassador of Serbia to UNESCO, Darko Tanasković , prevented a request from Albania to include Kosovo in UNESCO in a narrow vote. The starting point was that only UN members can apply for a statute from UNESCO, a key argument of the Serbian ambassador. The World Heritage Sites in Kosovo have been on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger since 2006 because of the legally unclear situation in Kosovo and the difficult security situation there.
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Serbia in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stari Ras and Sopocani | 1979 | K | 96 | includes the medieval center of the city of Stari Ras , the medieval capital of the Serbian principality of Raszien , and some facilities in its vicinity: the Sopoćani Monastery , St. Peter's Church and the Djurdjevi Stupovi Monastery | |
Studenica Monastery ( location ) |
1986 | K | 389 | ||
Medieval monuments in Kosovo | 2004 | K (R) |
724 | initially included the Visoki Dečani Monastery , expanded in 2006 to include the Patriarchal Monastery of Peć , the Gračanica Monastery and the Church of the Virgin of Ljeviša . | |
Galerius Palace in Gamzigrad ( location ) |
2007 | K | 1253 | Ruins of a palace from the ancient Felix Romuliana near Gamzigrad , retirement home of the Tetrarch Emperor Galerius (293–311) | |
Stećci - medieval tombstones | 2016 | K | 1504 |
Stećci (Singular Stećak ) are tombstones in the Balkan region, which are mostly dated to the 14th and 15th centuries.
In Serbia, three sites have been declared World Heritage Sites: Perućac and Rastište in Bajina Bašta and Hrta in Prijepolje . Other sites are in Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro . |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list . As of 2019, there are 12 sites in the tentative list of Serbia, the last entry was in 2019. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Đerdap National Park | 2002 | N | 1693 | ||
Delicate sand | 2002 | N | 1695 | Nature reserve with inland dunes in the Vojvodina province , also known colloquially as the European Sahara . | |
Šara National Park | 2002 | N | 1697 | ||
Tara National Park | 2002 | N | 1698 | ||
Đavolja varoš | 2002 | N | 1700 | ||
Manasija fortified monastery ( location ) |
2010 | K | 5536 | ||
Negotinske Pivnice | 2010 | K | 5537 | Wine cellar in the area of Opština Negotin | |
Smederevo Fortress ( location ) |
2010 | K | 5538 | Fortifications near the town of Smederevo at the mouth of the Jezava and Danube | |
Iustiniana Prima Archaeological Site ( location ) |
2010 | K | 5539 |
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Borders of the Roman Empire | 2015 | K | 6060 | Planned extension of the World Heritage boundaries of the Roman Empire to sites of Donaulimes between Neštin and Rakovica | |
Old beech forests and primeval beech forests of the Carpathian Mountains and other regions of Europe (expansion) | 2019 | N | 6394 | Planned expansion of the world heritage site to include more beech forests in Europe. In Serbia this includes 5 forests in Fruška Gora National Park, Tara National Park and Kopaonik National Park . An outdated nomination has been in existence since 2018 under (Ref. 6324) with 11 protected areas. | |
Cultural landscape of Bač and its surroundings | 2019 | K | 6386 | The same nomination has existed since 2010 under (Ref. 5540), but is listed as both cultural and natural heritage. |
Web links
- Serbia on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Serbia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 22, 2017 .
- ↑ Euronews, November 9, 2015 UNESCO rejects Kosovo's membership application
- ↑ Darko Tanasković, speech to the Paris General Conference of UNESCO, November 3-18, 2015 ADDRESS OF HE MR. DARKO TANASKOVIĆ, AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA TO UNESCO, TO THE UNESCO EXECUTIVE BOARD AFTER THE DECISION HAS BEEN TAKEN TO RECOMMEND SO-CALLED KOSOVO FOR ADMISSION TO UNESCO DURING THE UNESCO GENERAL CONFERENCE (Paris, November 03-18, 2015)
- ↑ World Heritage Committee puts Medieval Monuments in Kosovo on Danger List ... World Heritage Committee , July 13, 2013, accessed on July 21, 2014 .
- ^ Tentative list of Serbia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 1, 2019 .