World heritage in Norway
World Heritage Sites in Norway (S = Struve Arch ) |
The world heritage in Norway (as of 2017) includes eight UNESCO world heritage sites , including seven world cultural heritage sites and one world natural heritage site. Norway ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1977, and the first two World Heritage sites were added to the World Heritage List in 1979. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2015. One of the world heritage sites in Norway is the Struve Arch, a transnational world heritage site.
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Norway in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion on the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urnes Stave Church ( Lage ) |
1979 | K | 58 | The origins of Urnes stave church go back to the year 1100 and it can therefore be described as the oldest stave church in the world. The building still preserved today dates from the 12th and 13th centuries. | |
Bryggen - port city of Bergen ( location ) |
1979 | K | 59 | The Hanseatic wharf Bryggen the city of Bergen consists of the former trading posts of the Hanseatic -Kaufleute in Bergen. The former Hansekontor occupies the entire east side of Vågen Bay. | |
Mining town of Røros and surroundings ( location ) |
1980 | K | 55 | In Røros, Norway's only mining town, copper ore was mined from the 17th century. This copper mining has shaped the appearance of the city and its largely preserved old buildings. | |
Alta rock carvings | 1985 | K | 352 | The rock carvings from Alta represent beliefs or work processes of people between 2000 and 6500 years old. The styles of the drawings differ according to age. | |
Vega Archipelago | 2004 | K | 1143 | The Vega Archipelago has a history of more than 1500 years of fishing and agriculture and has a unique open cultural landscape. | |
Struve arch | 2005 | K | 1187 | The transnational world heritage site includes 34 specially marked geodetic measuring points along the meridian arc named after the astronomer Wilhelm von Struve in Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine and Belarus, which were in the first half of the 19th century to determine the exact figure of the earth in Northern and Eastern Europe.
In Norway, this includes four measuring points: one each in Hammerfest and Alta and two in Kautokeino . |
|
Western Norwegian Fjords - Geirangerfjord and Næerøyfjord | 2005 | N | 1195 | The two western Norwegian fjords Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord represent classic and, above all, particularly well-developed fjord types . They are considered to be by far the most beautiful fjord landscapes in the world and are typical examples for all fjords in the world. | |
Industrial sites in Rjukan and Notodden | 2015 | K | 1486 | The sites of industrial culture in Rjukan and Notodden include heavy industry powered by water power with associated urban settlements (company cities) and transport systems ( Rjukanbanen ). |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .
Current World Heritage candidates
As of 2017, five sites are entered in the tentative list of Norway, the last entry was made in 2011. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year they were included in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laponia | 2002 | K / N | 1750 | Planned expansion of the Swedish World Heritage Site Laponia (Ref. 774 ) to include the Tysfjord , Hellemobotn Fjord and Rago National Park | |
Lofoten ( location ) |
2002 | K / N | 1751 | ||
Svalbard Archipelago ( location ) |
2007 | K / N | 5161 | ||
System of the mid-Atlantic ridge | 2007 | N | 5162 | The islands of Jan Mayen and Bouvet from Norway belong to the transnational proposal | |
Viking monuments and sites | 2011 | K | 5577 | The Norwegian proposal includes the ship graves at Vestfold and the millstone quarries at Hyllestad |
Former World Heritage candidates
These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.
Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mølen | 1979-1979 | K | 1979 postponed | ||
Vingen | 1979-1979 | K | Rock paintings | ||
Eidsvoll-Werk ( location ) |
1979-1980 | K | former iron factory in the district of Eidsvoll Verk the town of Eidsvoll
Rejected in 1980 |
||
Kjerringøy commercial center | 1979-1980 | K | Rejected in 1980 | ||
Heidal Valley | 1979-1980 | K | Rejected in 1980 | ||
St. Albans Monastery in Selje | 1984-1996 | K | Ruins of a Benedictine monastery in Selje, built around 1100 | ||
Hardangervidda | 1984-1996 | N / K | largest plateau in Europe | ||
Building of the Historical Museum in Oslo | 1984-1996 | K | Museum building in Oslo built in 1897 in Art Nouveau style based on designs by the Norwegian architect Henrik Bull | ||
Trondheim's cathedral and fortress | 1984-1996 | K | the Nidaros Cathedral and the Kristiansten fortress in Trondheim |
Web links
- Norway on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Norway. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 28, 2017 .
- ↑ German names according to the World Heritage List. In: www.unesco.de. German UNESCO Commission, accessed on January 13, 2018 .
- ^ Tentative list of Norway. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 28, 2017 .
- ^ Former Tentative Sites of Norway. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved July 28, 2017 (English).