Wisełka (Wolin)

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Wisełka
Wisełka does not have a coat of arms
Wisełka (Poland)
Wisełka
Wisełka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Kamień Pomorski
Gmina : Wolin
Geographic location : 53 ° 58 '  N , 14 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '57 "  N , 14 ° 34' 24"  E
Residents : 483 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZKA
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Building on Hauptstrasse, formerly owned by Emil Ehmke

Wisełka [ wisɛuka ] ( German  Neuendorf ) is a small holiday and seaside resort in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The place belongs to the urban and rural community Wolin ( Wollin ) in the Powiat Kamieński ( Camminer district ).

Geographical location

Sign with the old place name

The place is located on the north side of the island Wolin ( Wollin ) in Western Pomerania , about 1.5 km from the Pomeranian Bay , which belongs to the Baltic Sea . It is located 10 km east of Międzyzdroje ( Miedzyzdroje ). It is not a large health resort, but a small place in the middle of a pine forest on the edge of the Wolin National Park .

history

In 1517, Duke Bogislaw X received several farms in Neuendorf, Wollmirstädt and Kolzow from Jacob von Flemming in exchange for a third of the village of Trebenow . In a 1560 by order of Duke Barnim IX. The visitation of the Wollin Office carried out ten Hufen Land, six farmers and one Kossät belonged to Neuendorf .

In the New Topographical-Statistical-Geographic Dictionary of the Prussian State 1822 the place is entered as:

Neuendorf, royal. Village, district of Wollin, - Stettin, Amt Wollin, parish of Kolzow, 104 souls.

According to the census of the village from 1840, Neuendorf had 1007  hectares of land on which 14 families lived who were in fishing boats and 10 who were already busy swimming in the Baltic Sea. In the second half of the 19th century the village consisted of a Buchholz family estate with an area of ​​912 hectares and a farmer-fisherman from the Wolin region with an area of ​​246 hectares. At that time 190 people lived in the village.

"From the increasing silting in Międzyzdroje Neuendorf says that she is difficult to avoid, it will but diligently gezäunt in Międzyzdroje and at Dievenow packing plant is made, the time will show whether with success," the administrators wrote Georg Wilhelm von Raumer over the year 1744.

The official gazette of the Prussian government in Königsberg of November 11, 1869 named Wilhelm Carl Buchholz from Neuendorf auf Wollin among others as a first class helmsman (in the administrative district of Stralsund).

In 1874 there were 50 households and 30 houses in Neuendorf. The "Journal of the Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau" from 1898 indicates that the bath had been mentioned in the reports since 1886. When the magazine was published, the rural community had 232 inhabitants. “Simple bathing life. Season from June 1st to September 30th. "

In 1899 a railway line was built from Wollin to Miedzyzdroje. Now the railway connection could also be used for the arrival and departure of the guests.

In 1905 the rural community of Neuendorf on the island of Wollin had 203 inhabitants. It was now part of the Wartow registry office. This year the farm of the owner Wilhelm Buchholz had 238 acres of land along with a herd of sheep and cattle.

Neuendorf around 1910

Coastal bathing waters were formed in the period 1918–1939.

In 1929 the “Siedlungsgesellschaft Deutsch-Land” in Berlin awarded a total of 193 hectares of land, and there were two farms with over 50 hectares in Neuendorf that were owned by G. Krause and A. Manthey.

In the years of National Socialism (1933–1945) some streets in the village were renamed "Hindenburgstraße", "Adolf-Hitler-Straße", "Göringstraße" and "Goebbelsstraße". Shortly before the start of the war, almost all families in the village were entrusted with "tourism". There were a total of 71 houses in which almost exclusively beds and rooms were offered. Many of the house owners were women. In addition to the hotels and inns Kurhaus Wünsch, Schössow, Kuhn and Bick, there were four guest houses and 63 private room renters. Among the latter was the Blenck manor, which is still remembered today by the Kastanienallee that leads there.

In 1933 Neuendorf had 353 inhabitants and in 1939 a total of 390 inhabitants.

Neuendorf has belonged to Poland since 1945 and after the expulsion of the German residents (1946) it was first renamed “Nowa Wieś” and in 1948 by the naming committee “Wisełka”.

Development of the population

  • 1820: approx. 100
  • 1840: 190
  • 1859: 190, in four families
  • 1905: 203
  • 1925: 340
  • 1933: 353
  • 1939: 390

Attractions

  • The beach is 1.5 km north of the village. The way there leads through the beech and oak forest to a pine forest on the dune. There is no pier on the wild, narrow beach with its soft and clean sand.
  • The Kikut lighthouse (Kieckturm, Strażnica) was built in the Warnow Forest in the second half of the 19th century from hewn field stones. At the same place, on the Kiesberg, there had previously been a beacon from 1826. In 1961 the tower was converted into a fully automatic lighthouse (Latarnia morska "Kikut") and at the beginning of 1962 it was put into operation by the Szczecin Maritime Administration . It is around 15 m high and 91.5 m above sea level, making it the highest beacon in Poland. The light can be seen around 16 nautical miles across the Baltic Sea. Not far from there, from “Stinas Utkiek”, Stina, a companion of Klaus Störtebeker , is said to have been on the lookout for the pirates . If a red flag was waving on the bank, Störtebeker is said to have known that there was no threat.
  • Wisełka has an exceptionally large number of historic pensions from the early 20th century. Some of them are wooden houses with beautiful wood carvings. There is an environmental protection zone between Nowowiejską, Leśną and Nadmorską streets, in which a mixed brick and half-timbered architecture is applied to the existing building and construction industry management.
  • Lake Wisełka ( Neuendorfer See ) , located south of the village . The lake with an area of ​​20 hectares is surrounded by meadows and forest and has sandy, easily accessible banks.
  • A 3.2 km long nature trail runs along the shores of Lake Zatorek ( Kleiner Neuendorfer See ) to the east of the village .
  • In the southern town of Warnowo (Warnow) is the horseshoe-shaped lapwing lake, on whose peninsula there was a Slavic refuge, which was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. Century was built over with a hunting lodge of the Pomeranian Duke Johann Friedrich.

Personalities

Personalities who were born in the place

Personalities who have worked in the place

  • Alfred Meister (1888–1914), German painter from Stettin, painted in his own studio in Neuendorf

literature

Web links

Commons : Wisełka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on November 8, 2017
  2. ^ Georg Wilhelm von Raumer : The island of Wollin and the seaside resort of Misdroy. Decker, Berlin 1851, p. 59 ( Google Books ).
  3. ^ Georg Wilhelm von Raumer: The island of Wollin and the seaside resort of Misdroy. Decker, Berlin 1851, pp. 83-87 ( Google Books ).
  4. ^ New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. under the supervision of Dr. Leopold Krug, Halle 1822, p. 268.
  5. ↑ a b www.miedzyzdroje.info.pl (PDF; 1.4 MB).
  6. ^ Georg Wilhelm von Raumer: The island of Wollin and the seaside resort of Misdroy. historical sketch, Berlin 1851, p. 291.
  7. ^ Official Journal of the Prussian Government in Königsberg, Item 45, November 11, 1869, p. 303.
  8. ^ Journal of the Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau, ed. v. Privy Councilor Emil Blenck, XXXVIII. Year, Publishing House of the Royal Statistical Bureau, Berlin 1898, p. 292.
  9. ↑ In a prospectus for the Baltic seaside resort Horst (today Niechorze ) from the same time, not a single Nazi figure is listed as a street name in the local map .
  10. ↑ Brochure "Ostseebad Neuendorf, Insel Wollin", ed. vd bathing administration Neuendorf from Wollin, Stettin 1939.
  11. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865, pp. 655-656.
  12. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Neuendorf on the island of Wollin in the former district of Usedom-Wollin in Pomerania . (2911).
  13. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. usedom.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  14. ↑ baken-net.de , accessed on August 19, 2014.
  15. ↑ German sagas. Selected by Ernst Jaedicke, Deutsche Buchgemeinschaft, Berlin 1925, www.projekt.gutenberg.de.
  16. ↑ Tourist Map - Wollin Island and Surroundings, Warsaw 2012.