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{{Short description|ISO standard}} |
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The [[international standard]] '''ISO 843''' establishes a system for the [[transliteration]] into [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]] of [[Greek alphabet|Greek characters]]. |
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'''ISO 843''' is a system for the [[transliteration]] and/or [[Transcription (linguistics)|transcription]] of [[Greek alphabet|Greek characters]] into [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]].<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=5215 ISO 843:1997], International Organization for Standardization</ref> |
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It was released by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] in 1997. The transcription table is based on the first edition (1982) of the [[ELOT 743]] transcription and transliteration system created by [[ELOT]] and officially adopted by the Greek government. The transliteration table provided major changes to the original one by ELOT, which in turn aligned to ISO 843 for the second edition of its ELOT 743 (2001). |
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== 1997 Edition == |
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== 1997 edition == |
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=== Transliteration (Type 1) === |
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|-style="background:#eee;" |
|-style="background:#eee;" |
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Line 12: | Line 16: | ||
!colspan="2"|Dec |
!colspan="2"|Dec |
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Α}}</big> |
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|Α |
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|<big>{{lang|el|α}}</big> |
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|α |
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|<big>A</big> |
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|A |
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|<big>a</big> |
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|a |
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Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ά}}</big> |
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|Ά |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ά}}</big> |
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|ά |
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|Á |
|<big>Á</big> |
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|á |
|<big>á</big> |
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|<code>00C1</code> |
|<code>00C1</code> |
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|<code>00E1</code> |
|<code>00E1</code> |
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Line 32: | Line 36: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Β}}</big> |
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|Β |
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|<big>{{lang|el|β}}</big> |
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|β |
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|<big>V</big> |
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|V |
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|<big>v</big> |
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|v |
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Line 42: | Line 46: | ||
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|<big>{{lang|el|Γ}}</big> |
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|Γ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|γ}}</big> |
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|γ |
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|<big>G</big> |
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|G |
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|<big>g</big> |
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|g |
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Line 52: | Line 56: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Δ}}</big> |
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|Δ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|δ}}</big> |
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|δ |
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|<big>D</big> |
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|D |
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|<big>d</big> |
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|d |
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Line 62: | Line 66: | ||
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ε}}</big> |
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|Ε |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ε}}</big> |
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|ε |
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|<big>E</big> |
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|E |
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|<big>e</big> |
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|e |
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Line 72: | Line 76: | ||
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|<big>{{lang|el|Έ}}</big> |
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|Έ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|έ}}</big> |
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|έ |
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|É |
|<big>É</big> |
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|é |
|<big>é</big> |
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|<code>00C9</code> |
|<code>00C9</code> |
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|<code>00E9</code> |
|<code>00E9</code> |
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Line 82: | Line 86: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ζ}}</big> |
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|Ζ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ζ}}</big> |
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|ζ |
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|<big>Z</big> |
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|Z |
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|<big>z</big> |
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|z |
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Line 92: | Line 96: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Η}}</big> |
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|Η |
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|<big>{{lang|el|η}}</big> |
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|η |
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|<big>Ī</big> or <big>I¯</big> |
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|Ē |
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|<big>ī</big> or <big>i¯</big> |
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|ē |
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|<code> |
|<code>012A</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>012B</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>298</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>299</code> |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ή}}</big> |
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|Ή |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ή}}</big> |
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|ή |
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|<big>Ī́</big> or ͯ |
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|{{unicode|Ḗ}} |
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|<big>ī́</big> or í¯ |
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|{{unicode|ḗ}} |
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|<code> |
|<code>Ī+0301</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>ī+0301</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>Ī+769</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>ī+769</code> |
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|combining acute accent |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Θ}}</big> |
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|Θ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|θ}}</big> |
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|θ |
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|<big>TH</big><br /><big>Th</big> |
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|Th |
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|th |
|<big>th</big> |
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Line 122: | Line 126: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ι}}</big> |
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|Ι |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ι}}</big> |
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|ι |
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|<big>I</big> |
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|I |
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|<big>i</big> |
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|i |
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Line 132: | Line 136: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ί}}</big> |
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|Ί |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ί}}</big> |
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|ί |
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|Í |
|<big>Í</big> |
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|í |
|<big>í</big> |
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|<code>00CD</code> |
|<code>00CD</code> |
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|<code>00ED</code> |
|<code>00ED</code> |
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Line 142: | Line 146: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ϊ}}</big> |
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|Ϊ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ϊ}}</big> |
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|ϊ |
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|Ï |
|<big>Ï</big> |
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|ï |
|<big>ï</big> |
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|<code>00CF</code> |
|<code>00CF</code> |
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|<code>00EF</code> |
|<code>00EF</code> |
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Line 153: | Line 157: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ΐ}}</big> |
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|ΐ |
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|<big>ḯ</big> |
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|{{unicode|ḯ}} |
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|<code>1E2F</code> |
|<code>1E2F</code> |
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Line 162: | Line 166: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Κ}}</big> |
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|Κ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|κ}}</big> |
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|κ |
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|<big>K</big> |
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|K |
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|<big>k</big> |
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|k |
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Line 172: | Line 176: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Λ}}</big> |
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|Λ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|λ}}</big> |
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|λ |
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|<big>L</big> |
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|L |
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|<big>l</big> |
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|l |
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Line 182: | Line 186: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Μ}}</big> |
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|Μ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|μ}}</big> |
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|μ |
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|<big>M</big> |
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|M |
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|<big>m</big> |
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|m |
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Line 192: | Line 196: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ν}}</big> |
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|Ν |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ν}}</big> |
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|ν |
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|<big>N</big> |
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|N |
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|<big>n</big> |
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|n |
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Line 202: | Line 206: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ξ}}</big> |
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|Ξ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ξ}}</big> |
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|ξ |
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|<big>X</big> |
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|X |
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|<big>x</big> |
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|x |
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Line 212: | Line 216: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ο}}</big> |
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|Ο |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ο}}</big> |
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|ο |
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|<big>O</big> |
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|O |
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|<big>o</big> |
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|o |
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Line 222: | Line 226: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ό}}</big> |
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|Ό |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ό}}</big> |
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|ό |
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|Ó |
|<big>Ó</big> |
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|ó |
|<big>ó</big> |
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|<code>00D3</code> |
|<code>00D3</code> |
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|<code>00F3</code> |
|<code>00F3</code> |
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Line 232: | Line 236: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Π}}</big> |
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|Π |
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|<big>{{lang|el|π}}</big> |
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|π |
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|<big>P</big> |
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|P |
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|<big>p</big> |
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|p |
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Line 242: | Line 246: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ρ}}</big> |
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|Ρ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ρ}}</big> |
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|ρ |
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|<big>R</big> |
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|R |
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|<big>r</big> |
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|r |
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Line 252: | Line 256: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Σ}}</big> |
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|Σ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|σ}}, {{lang|el|ς}}</big> |
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|σς |
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|<big>S</big> |
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|S |
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|<big>s</big> |
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|s |
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Line 262: | Line 266: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Τ}}</big> |
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|Τ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|τ}}</big> |
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|τ |
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|<big>T</big> |
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|T |
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|<big>t</big> |
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|t |
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Line 272: | Line 276: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Υ}}</big> |
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|Υ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|υ}}</big> |
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|υ |
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|<big>Y</big> |
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|Y |
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|<big>y</big> |
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|y |
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Line 282: | Line 286: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ύ}}</big> |
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|Ύ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ύ}}</big> |
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|ύ |
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|Ý |
|<big>Ý</big> |
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|ý |
|<big>ý</big> |
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|<code>00DD</code> |
|<code>00DD</code> |
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|<code> |
|<code>00FD</code> |
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|<code>221</code> |
|<code>221</code> |
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|<code>253</code> |
|<code>253</code> |
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ϋ}}</big> |
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|Ϋ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ϋ}}</big> |
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|ϋ |
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|Ÿ |
|<big>Ÿ</big> |
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|ÿ |
|<big>ÿ</big> |
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|<code>0178</code> |
|<code>0178</code> |
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|<code>00FF</code> |
|<code>00FF</code> |
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Line 303: | Line 307: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ΰ}}</big> |
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|ΰ |
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|<big>ÿ́</big> |
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|{{unicode|ÿ́}} |
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| |
| |
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|<code>ÿ+0301</code> |
|<code>ÿ+0301</code> |
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Line 312: | Line 316: | ||
|combining acute accent |
|combining acute accent |
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Φ}}</big> |
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|Φ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|φ}}</big> |
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|φ |
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|<big>F</big> |
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|F |
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|<big>f</big> |
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|f |
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Line 322: | Line 326: | ||
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|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Χ}}</big> |
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|Χ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|χ}}</big> |
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|χ |
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|<big>CH</big><br /><big>Ch</big> |
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|Ch |
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|ch |
|<big>ch</big> |
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Line 332: | Line 336: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ψ}}</big> |
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|Ψ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ψ}}</big> |
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|ψ |
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|<big>PS</big><br /><big>Ps</big> |
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|Ps |
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|ps |
|<big>ps</big> |
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Line 342: | Line 346: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ω}}</big> |
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|Ω |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ω}}</big> |
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|ω |
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|<big>Ō</big> or <big>O¯</big> |
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|Ō |
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|<big>ō</big> or <big>o¯</big> |
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|ō |
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|<code>014C</code> |
|<code>014C</code> |
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|<code>014D</code> |
|<code>014D</code> |
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Line 352: | Line 356: | ||
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|- |
|- |
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|<big>{{lang|el|Ώ}}</big> |
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|Ώ |
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|<big>{{lang|el|ώ}}</big> |
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|ώ |
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|<big>Ṓ</big> or <big>Ó¯</big> |
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|{{unicode|Ṓ}} |
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|<big>ṓ</big> or <big>ó¯</big> |
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|{{unicode|ṓ}} |
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|<code>1E52</code> |
|<code>1E52</code> |
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|<code>1E53</code> |
|<code>1E53</code> |
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Line 363: | Line 367: | ||
|- |
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|} |
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Exceptions: |
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*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|αυ}}</big> are transliterated as <big>au</big>. The transliteration could also be "av" or "af", according to https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113951/http://www.passport.gov.gr/elot-743.html |
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*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|ευ}}</big> are transliterated as <big>eu</big> |
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*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|ου}}</big> are transliterated as <big>ou</big> |
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=== Transcription (Type 2) === |
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ISO 843 also includes a system for transcription, referred to as "Type 2" in the protocol. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[List of ISO standards]] |
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*[[List of ISO transliterations]] |
*[[List of ISO transliterations]] |
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*[[Romanization of Greek]] |
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== Notes and references == |
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<references/> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[http://transliteration.eki.ee/ Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts] -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. |
*[http://transliteration.eki.ee/#g Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts] -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 843. |
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* [http://netzum-sorglos.de/software/lingua-translit/ Lingua::Translit] [[Perl]] module covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 843 and [[DIN 31634]] for Greek. |
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{{ISO standards}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Iso 843}} |
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[[Category:Greek alphabet]] |
[[Category:Greek alphabet]] |
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[[Category:Romanization]] |
[[Category:Romanization of Greek]] |
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[[Category:ISO romanization|#00843]] |
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[[Category:ISO standards|#00843]] |
[[Category:ISO standards|#00843]] |
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[[el:ISO 843]] |
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[[zh:ISO 843]] |
Revision as of 16:16, 17 June 2022
ISO 843 is a system for the transliteration and/or transcription of Greek characters into Latin characters.[1]
It was released by the International Organization for Standardization in 1997. The transcription table is based on the first edition (1982) of the ELOT 743 transcription and transliteration system created by ELOT and officially adopted by the Greek government. The transliteration table provided major changes to the original one by ELOT, which in turn aligned to ISO 843 for the second edition of its ELOT 743 (2001).
1997 edition
Transliteration (Type 1)
Greek | Latin | Unicode | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hex | Dec | ||||||||
Α | α | A | a | ||||||
Ά | ά | Á | á | 00C1
|
00E1
|
193
|
225
|
||
Β | β | V | v | ||||||
Γ | γ | G | g | ||||||
Δ | δ | D | d | ||||||
Ε | ε | E | e | ||||||
Έ | έ | É | é | 00C9
|
00E9
|
201
|
233
|
||
Ζ | ζ | Z | z | ||||||
Η | η | Ī or I¯ | ī or i¯ | 012A
|
012B
|
298
|
299
|
||
Ή | ή | Ī́ or ͯ | ī́ or í¯ | Ī+0301
|
ī+0301
|
Ī+769
|
ī+769
|
combining acute accent | |
Θ | θ | TH Th |
th | ||||||
Ι | ι | I | i | ||||||
Ί | ί | Í | í | 00CD
|
00ED
|
205
|
237
|
||
Ϊ | ϊ | Ï | ï | 00CF
|
00EF
|
207
|
239
|
||
ΐ | ḯ | 1E2F
|
7727
|
||||||
Κ | κ | K | k | ||||||
Λ | λ | L | l | ||||||
Μ | μ | M | m | ||||||
Ν | ν | N | n | ||||||
Ξ | ξ | X | x | ||||||
Ο | ο | O | o | ||||||
Ό | ό | Ó | ó | 00D3
|
00F3
|
211
|
243
|
||
Π | π | P | p | ||||||
Ρ | ρ | R | r | ||||||
Σ | σ, ς | S | s | ||||||
Τ | τ | T | t | ||||||
Υ | υ | Y | y | ||||||
Ύ | ύ | Ý | ý | 00DD
|
00FD
|
221
|
253
|
||
Ϋ | ϋ | Ÿ | ÿ | 0178
|
00FF
|
376
|
255
|
||
ΰ | ÿ́ | ÿ+0301
|
ÿ+769
|
combining acute accent | |||||
Φ | φ | F | f | ||||||
Χ | χ | CH Ch |
ch | ||||||
Ψ | ψ | PS Ps |
ps | ||||||
Ω | ω | Ō or O¯ | ō or o¯ | 014C
|
014D
|
332
|
333
|
||
Ώ | ώ | Ṓ or Ó¯ | ṓ or ó¯ | 1E52
|
1E53
|
7762
|
7763
|
Exceptions:
- double vowels αυ are transliterated as au. The transliteration could also be "av" or "af", according to https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113951/http://www.passport.gov.gr/elot-743.html
- double vowels ευ are transliterated as eu
- double vowels ου are transliterated as ou
Transcription (Type 2)
ISO 843 also includes a system for transcription, referred to as "Type 2" in the protocol.
See also
Notes and references
- ^ ISO 843:1997, International Organization for Standardization
External links
- Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 843.
- Lingua::Translit Perl module covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 843 and DIN 31634 for Greek.