Alexandru Lahovary: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Romanian politician (1841–1897)}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Alexandru Lahovary
|name = Alexandru Lahovary
|image = D. William - Alexandre N. Lahovari - Amcien Ministre de la Justice.jpg
|image = Georges_Callot_-_Alexandru_Lahovary.jpg
|order =
|order =
|title = [[Ministry of Justice (Romania)|Minister of Justice]]
|title = [[Ministry of Justice (Romania)|Minister of Justice]]
|term_start = April 20, 1870
|term_start = April 20, 1870
|term_end = December 14, 1870
|term_end = December 14, 1870
|term_start2 = October 25, 1873
|term_start2 = October 25, 1873
|term_end2 = March 30, 1876
|term_end2 = March 30, 1876
|predecessor =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|successor =
|monarch = [[Carol I of Romania]]
|monarch = [[Carol I of Romania]]
|office3 = [[Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment (Romania)|Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property]]
|office3 = [[Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment (Romania)|Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property]]
|term_start3 = November 12, 1888
|term_start3 = November 12, 1888
|term_end3 = March 22, 1889
|term_end3 = March 22, 1889
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|predecessor6 = [[Constantin Esarcu]]
|predecessor6 = [[Constantin Esarcu]]
|successor6 = [[Dimitrie Sturdza]]
|successor6 = [[Dimitrie Sturdza]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1841|08|16}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1841|08|16}}
|birth_place = [[Bucharest]], [[Kingdom of Romania]]
|birth_place = [[Bucharest]], [[Principality of Wallachia]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1897|03|04|1841|08|16}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1897|03|04|1841|08|16}}
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
|spouse =
|spouse =
|children =
|children =
|religion =
|parents =
|branch =
|mother =
|father =
|serviceyears =
|relatives = [[Iacob Lahovary]]<br /> [[Ioan Lahovary]]
|rank =
|battles =
|family =
|branch =
|serviceyears =
|rank =
|battles =
|awards =
|website =
|module =
|signature =
|signature_size =
|signature_alt =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


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==Life and political career==
==Life and political career==
Alexandru Lahovary was the brother of [[Ioan Lahovary]], who served as foreign minister within the Royal government and General [[Iacob Lahovary]], who also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and later Minister of War.<ref>{{cite book |title=Memorialisticâ Diplomaticâ |trans_title=Diplomatic Memoirs|last1=Lahovary |first1=Alexandru Em |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |publisher= |location= Romania |isbn= |page= 19 |pages= |url=http://www.idr.ro/publicatii/Amintiridiplomatice.pdf |accessdate= 2010-09-03}}</ref> He was born to the noble [[boyar]] family of Nicolae and Eufrosina Lahovary from [[Râmnicu Vâlcea]] (maybe related to the [[House of Lackovic]]). After being tutored by private teachers, he moved to Paris to teach. In Paris, he also completed his [[doctoral studies]] in 1865. In July 1867, he entered foreign service and from July 30 until October 11, 1867 he was the general secretary of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. Lahovary was then appointed the Minister of Justice and served in this capacity for two terms: from April 20 through December 14, 1870 and October 25, 1873 until March 30, 1876. From November 12, 1888 until March 22, 1889, he was Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property and from March 29 through November 3, 1889 he served as the Minister of Public Works. His last ministeral position was at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he held the office for two terms from November 5, 1889 until February 15, 1891 and from November 27, 1891 until October 3, 1895.
Alexandru [[Lahovary]] was the brother of [[Ioan Lahovary]], who served as foreign minister within the Royal government, and General [[Iacob Lahovary]], who also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and later Minister of War.<ref>{{cite book |title=Memorialisticâ Diplomaticâ |trans-title=Diplomatic Memoirs|last1=Lahovary |first1=Alexandru Em |location= Romania |page= 19 |url=http://www.idr.ro/publicatii/Amintiridiplomatice.pdf |access-date= 2010-09-03}}</ref> He was born as a member of the [[Lahovari|Lahovary family]], an old [[Romanian nobility|noble]] [[Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia|Boyar]] family to Nicolae Lahovary (1816–1883), who served as [[Senator]] and his wife, Eufrosina Iacovache (1825–1884) from [[Râmnicu Vâlcea]] (maybe related to the [[House of Lackovic]]). After being tutored by private teachers, he moved to [[Paris]] to teach. In Paris, he also completed his [[doctoral studies]] in 1865. In July 1867, he entered foreign service and from July 30 until October 11, 1867, he was the general secretary of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. Lahovary was then appointed the Minister of Justice and served in this capacity for two terms: from April 20 through December 14, 1870, and October 25, 1873, until March 30, 1876. From November 12, 1888, until March 22, 1889, he was Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property and from March 29 through November 3, 1889, he served as the Minister of Public Works. His last ministerial position was at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he held the office for two terms from November 5, 1889, until February 15, 1891, and from November 27, 1891, until October 3, 1895.


Lahovary died on March 4, 1897 in Paris. A ''State College of Alexandru Lahovari'' in Râmnicu Vâlcea is named after the diplomat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lahovary.ro/ |title=Colegiul National Alexandru Lahovari |accessdate=2010-09-08}}</ref>
Lahovary died on March 4, 1897, in Paris. The [[Alexandru Lahovari National College]] in Râmnicu Vâlcea is named after the diplomat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lahovary.ro/ |title=Colegiul National Alexandru Lahovari |access-date=2010-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613015101/http://www.lahovary.ro/ |archive-date=2010-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A {{ill|Alexandru Lahovary Square|lt=square|ro|Piața Alexandru Lahovari}} in central Bucharest is named after him; a {{ill|Statue of Alexandru Lahovary|lt=statue of Lahovary|ro|Statuia lui Alexandru Lahovari din București}} (built by sculptor [[Antonin Mercié]] in 1901) is in the middle of the square.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Foreign relations of Romania]]
*[[Foreign relations of Romania]]
*[[The works of Antonin Mercié]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

[[File:Statuia lui Alexandru Lahovary.jpg|thumb|left|Statue of Lahovary in Alexandru Lahovari Square, Bucharest]]


{{RomanianForeignMinisters}}
{{RomanianForeignMinisters}}
{{Manu Cabinet}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Lahovary, Alexandru
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 16, 1841
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Bucharest]], [[Kingdom of Romania]]
| DATE OF DEATH = March 4, 1897
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Paris]], [[France]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lahovary, Alexandru}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lahovary, Alexandru}}
[[Category:Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs]]
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs]]

[[Category:Ministers of agriculture of Romania]]

[[Category:Romanian Ministers of Justice]]
{{Romania-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Romanian Ministers of Public Works]]

[[Category:Politicians from Bucharest]]
[[ro:Alexandru N. Lahovari]]
[[Category:People from the Principality of Wallachia]]
[[ru:Лаговари, Александр]]

Latest revision as of 22:01, 11 May 2024

Alexandru Lahovary
Minister of Justice
In office
April 20, 1870 – December 14, 1870
MonarchCarol I of Romania
In office
October 25, 1873 – March 30, 1876
Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property
In office
November 12, 1888 – March 22, 1889
MonarchCarol I of Romania
Minister of Public Works
In office
March 29, 1889 – November 3, 1889
MonarchCarol I of Romania
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kingdom of Romania
In office
November 5, 1889 – February 15, 1891
MonarchCarol I of Romania
Preceded byPetre P. Carp
Succeeded byConstantin Esarcu
In office
November 27, 1891 – October 3, 1895
Preceded byConstantin Esarcu
Succeeded byDimitrie Sturdza
Personal details
Born(1841-08-16)August 16, 1841
Bucharest, Principality of Wallachia
DiedMarch 4, 1897(1897-03-04) (aged 55)
Paris, France
RelativesIacob Lahovary
Ioan Lahovary

Alexandru Lahovary (Romanian: Alexandru N. Lahovari; August 16, 1841 – March 4, 1897) was a member of the Romanian aristocracy, a politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Justice, Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property, Minister of Public Works and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kingdom of Romania.

Life and political career[edit]

Alexandru Lahovary was the brother of Ioan Lahovary, who served as foreign minister within the Royal government, and General Iacob Lahovary, who also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and later Minister of War.[1] He was born as a member of the Lahovary family, an old noble Boyar family to Nicolae Lahovary (1816–1883), who served as Senator and his wife, Eufrosina Iacovache (1825–1884) from Râmnicu Vâlcea (maybe related to the House of Lackovic). After being tutored by private teachers, he moved to Paris to teach. In Paris, he also completed his doctoral studies in 1865. In July 1867, he entered foreign service and from July 30 until October 11, 1867, he was the general secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Lahovary was then appointed the Minister of Justice and served in this capacity for two terms: from April 20 through December 14, 1870, and October 25, 1873, until March 30, 1876. From November 12, 1888, until March 22, 1889, he was Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade and Property and from March 29 through November 3, 1889, he served as the Minister of Public Works. His last ministerial position was at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he held the office for two terms from November 5, 1889, until February 15, 1891, and from November 27, 1891, until October 3, 1895.

Lahovary died on March 4, 1897, in Paris. The Alexandru Lahovari National College in Râmnicu Vâlcea is named after the diplomat.[2] A square [ro] in central Bucharest is named after him; a statue of Lahovary [ro] (built by sculptor Antonin Mercié in 1901) is in the middle of the square.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lahovary, Alexandru Em. Memorialisticâ Diplomaticâ [Diplomatic Memoirs] (PDF). Romania. p. 19. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
  2. ^ "Colegiul National Alexandru Lahovari". Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
Statue of Lahovary in Alexandru Lahovari Square, Bucharest