Anderson Cooper

Anderson Cooper
File:Anderson Cooper New Orleans 2007.jpg Anderson Cooper
Born	Anderson Hays Cooper (1967-06-03) June 3, 1967 New York, New York, USA
Occupation(s)	Author, broadcast journalist, boy model

Anderson Hays Cooper (b. June 3 1967) is an Emmy Award-winning journalist, writer and television personality, currently working for CNN. He anchors Anderson Cooper 360°. The program is normally broadcast live from New York City, but often broadcasts live on location of breaking news.

Background

Anderson Cooper was born in New York City, is the younger son of a writer Wyatt Emory Cooper and artist, designer, writer, and heiress Gloria Vanderbilt. He is a great-great-great-grandson of railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt.

He is of mostly English, Irish, and Dutch ancestry. Cooper is also of Spanish heritage, through his great-great-grandmother Luisa Fernández de Valdivieso, whose family had settled in Chile in the 17th century. She was the second wife of Cooper's great-great-grandfather Union general Hugh Judson Kilpatrick.

Cooper's father suffered a series of heart attacks, and died January 5 1978 while undergoing open-heart surgery at the age of 50. This is said to have affected the young Cooper "enormously." In retrospect, he has said, "I think I’m a lot like my father in several ways," including "that we look a lot alike and that we have a similar sense of humor and a love of storytelling." Cooper considers his father's book Families as "sort of a guide on...how he would have wanted me to live my life and the choices he would have wanted me to make. And so I feel very connected to him."

After graduating high school at age 17, Cooper went on a survival trip run by the Encounter Overland company to southern Africa in a "13-ton British Army truck" during which time he contracted malaria and required hospitalization in Kenya. Describing the experience, Cooper wrote "Africa was a place to forget and be forgotten in."

Cooper's older brother, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper, committed suicide on July 22 1988, at age 23, by jumping from the 14th-floor terrace of Vanderbilt's New York City penthouse apartment. Gloria Vanderbilt later wrote about her son's death in the book A Mother's Story, in which she expresses her belief that the suicide was caused by a psychotic episode induced by an allergy to the anti-asthma medical prescription drug Proventil (though in addition, it has been theorized that he was sleepwalking and not in his usual state). Carter's suicide is apparently what sparked Anderson to become a journalist:

"Loss is a theme that I think a lot about, and it’s something in my work that I dwell on. I think when you experience any kind of loss, especially the kind I did, you have questions about survival: Why do some people thrive in situations that others can’t tolerate? Would I be able to survive and get on in the world on my own?"

Cooper also has two older half-brothers, Leopold Stanislaus Stokowski (born 1950) and Christopher Stokowski (born 1952), from Gloria Vanderbilt's ten-year marriage to the conductor Leopold Stokowski. Christopher has been estranged from the family since the mid 1970s.

Cooper has never married and avoids discussing his relationships or sexual orientation when interviewed, citing a desire to protect his neutrality as a journalist:

"I understand why people might be interested. But I just don’t talk about my personal life. It’s a decision I made a long time ago, before I ever even knew anyone would be interested in my personal life. The whole thing about being a reporter is that you're supposed to be an observer and to be able to adapt with any group you’re in, and I don’t want to do anything that threatens that."

Nonetheless, in 2007 Out Magazine named Cooper the second most powerful gay or lesbian public figure in the United States.

His public reticence contrasts deliberately with his mother's life spent in the spotlight of tabloid journalists and her publication of memoirs explicitly detailing her affairs with celebrities.[1] Independent news media have reported that he is gay [2],[3],[4], and he does discuss some aspects of his personal life including his desire to have a family and children.

Education

Cooper graduated from The Dalton School in 1984. He attended Yale University, where he resided in Trumbull College, and graduated in 1989 with a BA in Political Science. During college, he spent two summers as an intern at the Central Intelligence Agency. Although he technically has no formal journalistic education, he opted to pursue a career in journalism rather than stay with the agency after school. After his first correspondence work in the early 1990s, he took a break from reporting and lived in Vietnam for a year, during which time he studied Vietnamese at the University of Hanoi.

Television work

Channel One

After Cooper graduated from Yale University, he tried to gain entry-level employment with ABC answering telephones, but ended up taking a job as fact-checker for the much smaller Channel One, which produces a youth-oriented news program that is broadcast to many junior high and high schools in the United States.

After six months, Cooper decided that he wanted to switch to reporting, but

"figured if I told anyone, they wouldn't give me the chance.... I quit my job and moved overseas and started shooting with my own video camera. I figured if I put myself in situations where there weren't many Americans around and I shot little stories, then I could sell them to Channel One. I wanted to make it impossible for them to not put me on air.... I had a friend of mine make a fake press pass on a Macintosh, and I snuck into Burma and hooked up with some students fighting the Burmese government. I had met the person who was involved in the Burmese student movement in New York, and they gave me the name of a contact in a town in Western Thailand. So I found my way to this town that was like a Wild West border town, and I contacted the person and said I was a reporter. We met in an ice cream parlor, and then they agreed to take me in, and they smuggled me across the border into Burma."

After reporting from Burma, Cooper lived in Vietnam for a year and then returned to filming stories from a variety of war-torn regions around the globe, including Somalia, Bosnia and Rwanda. Haunted by his brother's suicide, Anderson explains, "The only thing I really knew is that I was hurting and needed to go someplace where the pain outside matched the pain I was feeling inside." Cooper describes himself as having become "fascinated with conflict" during this dangerous period of his life. While "witnessing history" was an incentive for him to report from such locales,

"I also found that I felt that the molecules in the air were different. In all the places where there was conflict it was sort of a highly charged atmosphere and there was something about it that appealed to me. I found I was very interested in issues of survival and why some people survive and others don't. I wanted to see first-hand. I felt very comfortable in those places."

On assignment for several years, Cooper had slowly become desensitized to the violence he was witnessing around him; the horrors of the Rwandan Genocide became trivial: "I would see a dozen bodies and think, you know, It's a dozen, it's not so bad". One particular incident however snapped him out of it:

On the side of the road [Cooper] came across five bodies that had been in the sun for several days. The skin of a woman's hand was peeling off like a glove. Revealing macabre fascination, Cooper whipped out his disposable camera and took a closeup photograph for his personal album. As he did, someone took a photo of him. Later that person showed Cooper the photo, saying, "You need to take a look at what you were doing." "And that's when I realized I've got to stop, [...] I've got to report on some state fairs or a beauty pageant or something, to just, like, remind myself of some perspective."

ABC

File:Wnn0424 1.jpg

A pre-CNN Anderson Cooper says "talk to the hand".

In 1995, Cooper became a correspondent for ABC News, eventually rising to the position of co-anchor of World News Now. In 2000 he switched career paths, taking a job as the host of ABC's reality show The Mole:

"My last year at ABC, I was working overnights anchoring this newscast then during the day at 20/20. So I was sleeping in two- or four-hour shifts, and I was really tired and wanted a change. I wanted to clear my head and get out of news a little bit, and I was interested in reality TV—and it was interesting."

Cooper also was a fill in co-host for Regis Philbin for the TV Talk Show Live with Regis and Kelly in 2007 when Philbin underwent triple bypass heart surgery.

CNN

He left The Mole after its second season to return to broadcast news in 2001, now at CNN: "Two seasons was enough, and 9/11 happened, and I thought I needed to be getting back to news." His first position at CNN was to anchor alongside Paula Zahn on American Morning. In 2002 he became CNN's weekend prime time anchor. Since 2002, he has hosted CNN's New Year's Eve special from Times Square. On September 8 2003 he was made anchor of Anderson Cooper 360°, a fast-paced weeknight news program.

Describing his philosophy as an anchor, Cooper has said:

"I think the notion of traditional anchor is fading away, the all-knowing, all-seeing person who speaks from on high. I don't think the audience really buys that anymore. As a viewer, I know I don't buy it. I think you have to be yourself, and you have to be real and you have to admit what you don't know, and talk about what you do know, and talk about what you don't know as long as you say you don't know it. I tend to relate more to people on television who are just themselves, for good or for bad, than I do to someone who I believe is putting on some sort of persona. The anchorman on The Simpsons is a reasonable facsimile of some anchors who have that problem."

File:Dispatches from the Edge.jpg

Anderson Cooper, on jacket of his book Dispatches from the Edge.

In January 2005 he was sent to Sri Lanka to cover the tsunami damage. That same month, he also went to Baghdad, Iraq to cover the elections. In February and March 2005, he covered the Cedar Revolution in Beirut, Lebanon. In early April 2005 he reported from Rome, covering the death of Pope John Paul II, and from London, covering the royal wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.

In July 2005 he covered Hurricane Dennis from Pensacola, yielding one of the most memorable bits of footage from that particular storm. He and John Zarella were standing outside a Ramada during the worst of the storm when a large metal sign blew down. During CNN coverage of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, he confronted Sen. Mary Landrieu (a video clip of the Landrieu interview), Sen. Trent Lott, and the Rev. Jesse Jackson about their perception of the government response. As Cooper later said in an interview with New York magazine, “Yeah, I would prefer not to be emotional and I would prefer not to get upset, but it’s hard not to when you’re surrounded by brave people who are suffering and in need.” As Broadcasting & Cable magazine noted, "In its aftermath, Hurricane Katrina served to usher in a new breed of emo-journalism, skyrocketing CNN's Anderson Cooper to superstardom as CNN's golden boy and a darling of the media circles because of his impassioned coverage of the storm."

In August 2005, he covered the Niger famine from Maradi.

In September 2005 the format of CNN's NewsNight was changed from 60 to 120 minutes to cover the unusually violent hurricane season. to help distribute some of the increased workload, Cooper was temporarily added as co-anchor to Aaron Brown. This arrangement was reported to have been made permanent the same month by the president of CNN's U.S. operations, Jonathan Klein, who has called Cooper "the anchorperson of the future." Following the addition of Cooper, the ratings for NewsNight increased significantly; Klein remarked that "[Cooper's] name has been on the tip of everyone's tongue." To further capitalize on this, Klein announced a major programming shakeup on November 2 2005. Cooper's 360° program would be expanded to 2 hours and shifted into the 10 p.m. ET slot formerly held by NewsNight, with the third hour of Wolf Blitzer's The Situation Room filling in Cooper's former 7 p.m. ET slot. With "no options" left for him to host shows, Aaron Brown left CNN, ostensibly after having "mutually agreed" with Jonathan Klein on the matter. In early 2007, Cooper signed a multi-year deal with CNN, which would allow him to continue as a contributor to 60 Minutes as well as doubling his salary from $2 million annually to a reported $4 million.

Other work

• Cooper also is a free-lance writer whose articles have appeared in many other outlets, including Details magazine.
• In October 2005 it was announced that he signed a US $1 million contract to write a memoir for HarperCollins detailing his "life as a journalist and human being in Sri Lanka, Africa, Iraq and Louisiana/Mississippi" over the previous year. It is entitled Dispatches from the Edge and was released May 23 2006. Some of Cooper's proceeds are being donated to charity. In addition, the book topped the New York Times bestseller list on June 18, 2006.
• In early May 2006, it was reported that Cooper would serve as a contributor to yet another outlet, CBS News, and will contribute five reports a year for the CBS show, 60 Minutes. This will take effect during the start of the 2006-07 season.
• Cooper has been a guest co-host of "Live with Regis and Kelly", filling in for Regis Philbin on several occasions since 2006.

Awards

• 2005 National Headliners Award for his tsunami coverage;
• An Emmy Award for his contribution to ABC's coverage of Princess Diana's funeral and another in 2006 for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Breaking News Story - Long Form for his report on the famine in Niger.
• Silver Plaque from the Chicago International Film Festival for his report from Sarajevo on the Bosnian civil war;
• Bronze Telly for his coverage of famine in Somalia;
• Bronze Award from the National Educational Film and Video Festival for a report on political Islam;
• 2001 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV "Journalism" for "High School Hero," his 20/20 Downtown report on high school athlete Corey Johnson.

Trivia

• Cooper is a self-described "news junkie", having been one "since I was in utero."
• Has professed to have been a chronic liar as an adolescent.
• Cooper was photographed as a baby by Diane Arbus for Harper's Bazaar.
• At the age of three, Cooper was a guest on The Tonight Show on 17 September 1970, when he appeared with his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt.
• Cooper modeled with Ford Models for Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Macy's from age 10 to 13.
• His height is approximately 5' 10" (1.78 m).
• Cooper started getting gray hair at age 20, and was completely gray by age 35; Cooper has written "Going gray is like ejaculation. You know it can happen prematurely, but when it actually does, it's a total shock."
• Regarding his appearance on Celebrity Jeopardy: "It was called the Power Players edition, though I'm not sure why I was in it because I'm neither a "playa" nor a person of power. The experience really made me realize how much of a loser I am, because of how much I got into it. I mean, it's kind of a no-win proposition. In what I do you're supposed to know a certain amount of things, and there you are exposing yourself to ridicule for not knowing stuff. I didn't consider it that much in advance, but that morning I woke up and was like 'What have I got myself into?' But I feel OK about it now."
• He was once a judge on Iron Chef America.
• Cooper was among the top ten men on Vanity Fair's international best-dressed list, which was published in the magazine's April 2004 issue. He appeared again on the international best-dressed list in the magazine's September 2006 issue.
• He has been named as one of the Sexiest Men Alive in 2005 by People magazine.
• He was Number 3 on Playgirl magazine's Sexiest Newscasters List in 2004. In second place was Fox News Channel's Sean Hannity and in first place was MSNBC's Keith Olbermann.
• Cooper was the commencement speaker for the graduating class of 2005 at Kean University and the class of 2006 at Yale University.
• He currently has a pet Welsh Springer Spaniel named Molly.
• On February 26, 2007, Anderson Cooper interviewed news legend Walter Cronkite at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, California, in the second installment of a four-part University of Judaism Public Lecture Series.

External links

Official sites

• Anderson Cooper 360°
• Anderson Cooper 360° Blog
• CNN: Anchors & Reporters: Anderson Cooper (profile)

News and media

• May 11 2004: "So What Do You Do, Anderson Cooper?" from Media Bistro
• August 16 2005: "My brother's suicide" from CNN
• September 12 2005: "An Anchor Who Reports Disaster News With a Heart on His Sleeve" from the New York Times
• September 19 2005: "Unanchored" from New York Magazine
• September 29 2005: "CNN programs Cooper boost" from Variety
• October 12 2005: "Anderson Cooper Memoir Goes to HarperCollins in $1 Million Deal" from The Book Standard
• November 2 2005: "CNN Ousts Aaron Brown and Gives Slot to Anderson Cooper" from the New York Times
• May 23 2006: The Oprah Winfrey Show: Anderson Cooper delves into his private life, including the suicide of his brother
• May 31 2006: "Anderson Cooper Almost Comes Out On Top" with sales information for his book, from The Book Standard
• September 6 2006: "Anderson Cooper's CIA Secret" -- a story from RADAR on Cooper's history with the C.I.A.
• April 2007: [5] -- 'Out magazine's cover story, "The Glass Closet"

Profiles

• Anderson Cooper on About.com
• Anderson Cooper at IMDb
• Anderson Cooper on the Notable Names Database
• Cspan "Students and Leaders"[6]