ISO 843: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|ISO standard}}
The [[international standard]] '''ISO 843''' establishes a system for the [[transliteration]] into [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]] of [[Greek alphabet|Greek characters]].
'''ISO 843''' is a system for the [[transliteration]] and/or [[Transcription (linguistics)|transcription]] of [[Greek alphabet|Greek characters]] into [[Latin alphabet|Latin characters]].<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=5215 ISO 843:1997], International Organization for Standardization</ref>

It was released by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] in 1997. The transcription table is based on the first edition (1982) of the [[ELOT 743]] transcription and transliteration system created by [[ELOT]] and officially adopted by the Greek government. The transliteration table provided major changes to the original one by ELOT, which in turn aligned to ISO 843 for the second edition of its ELOT 743 (2001).


== 1997 edition ==
== 1997 edition ==
=== Transliteration (Type 1) ===
{{incomplete}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-style="background:#eee;"
|-style="background:#eee;"
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!colspan="2"|Dec
!colspan="2"|Dec
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Α}}</big>
|Α
|<big>{{lang|el|α}}</big>
|α
|<big>A</big>
|A
|<big>a</big>
|a
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ά}}</big>
|Ά
|<big>{{lang|el|ά}}</big>
|ά
|Á
|<big>Á</big>
|á
|<big>á</big>
|<code>00C1</code>
|<code>00C1</code>
|<code>00E1</code>
|<code>00E1</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Β}}</big>
|Β
|<big>{{lang|el|β}}</big>
|β
|<big>V</big>
|V
|<big>v</big>
|v
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Γ}}</big>
|Γ
|<big>{{lang|el|γ}}</big>
|γ
|<big>G</big>
|G
|<big>g</big>
|g
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Δ}}</big>
|Δ
|<big>{{lang|el|δ}}</big>
|δ
|<big>D</big>
|D
|<big>d</big>
|d
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ε}}</big>
|Ε
|<big>{{lang|el|ε}}</big>
|ε
|<big>E</big>
|E
|<big>e</big>
|e
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Έ}}</big>
|Έ
|<big>{{lang|el|έ}}</big>
|έ
|É
|<big>É</big>
|é
|<big>é</big>
|<code>00C9</code>
|<code>00C9</code>
|<code>00E9</code>
|<code>00E9</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ζ}}</big>
|Ζ
|<big>{{lang|el|ζ}}</big>
|ζ
|<big>Z</big>
|Z
|<big>z</big>
|z
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Η}}</big>
|Η
|<big>{{lang|el|η}}</big>
|η
|<big>Ī</big> or <big>I¯</big>
|Ī
|<big>ī</big> or <big>i¯</big>
|ī
|<code>012A</code>
|<code>012A</code>
|<code>012B</code>
|<code>012B</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ή}}</big>
|Ή
|<big>{{lang|el|ή}}</big>
|ή
|<big>Ī́</big> or ͯ
|{{unicode|Ī́}}
|<big>ī́</big> or í¯
|{{unicode|ī́}}
|<code>Ī+0301</code>
|<code>Ī+0301</code>
|<code>ī+0301</code>
|<code>ī+0301</code>
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|combining acute accent
|combining acute accent
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Θ}}</big>
|Θ
|<big>{{lang|el|θ}}</big>
|θ
|<big>TH</big><br /><big>Th</big>
|Th
|th
|<big>th</big>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ι}}</big>
|Ι
|<big>{{lang|el|ι}}</big>
|ι
|<big>I</big>
|I
|<big>i</big>
|i
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ί}}</big>
|Ί
|<big>{{lang|el|ί}}</big>
|ί
|Í
|<big>Í</big>
|í
|<big>í</big>
|<code>00CD</code>
|<code>00CD</code>
|<code>00ED</code>
|<code>00ED</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ϊ}}</big>
|Ϊ
|<big>{{lang|el|ϊ}}</big>
|ϊ
|Ï
|<big>Ï</big>
|ï
|<big>ï</big>
|<code>00CF</code>
|<code>00CF</code>
|<code>00EF</code>
|<code>00EF</code>
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|-
|-
|
|
|<big>{{lang|el|ΐ}}</big>
|ΐ
|
|
|<big>ḯ</big>
|{{unicode|ḯ}}
|
|
|<code>1E2F</code>
|<code>1E2F</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Κ}}</big>
|Κ
|<big>{{lang|el|κ}}</big>
|κ
|<big>K</big>
|K
|<big>k</big>
|k
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Λ}}</big>
|Λ
|<big>{{lang|el|λ}}</big>
|λ
|<big>L</big>
|L
|<big>l</big>
|l
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Μ}}</big>
|Μ
|<big>{{lang|el|μ}}</big>
|μ
|<big>M</big>
|M
|<big>m</big>
|m
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ν}}</big>
|Ν
|<big>{{lang|el|ν}}</big>
|ν
|<big>N</big>
|N
|<big>n</big>
|n
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ξ}}</big>
|Ξ
|<big>{{lang|el|ξ}}</big>
|ξ
|<big>X</big>
|X
|<big>x</big>
|x
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ο}}</big>
|Ο
|<big>{{lang|el|ο}}</big>
|ο
|<big>O</big>
|O
|<big>o</big>
|o
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ό}}</big>
|Ό
|<big>{{lang|el|ό}}</big>
|ό
|Ó
|<big>Ó</big>
|ó
|<big>ó</big>
|<code>00D3</code>
|<code>00D3</code>
|<code>00F3</code>
|<code>00F3</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Π}}</big>
|Π
|<big>{{lang|el|π}}</big>
|π
|<big>P</big>
|P
|<big>p</big>
|p
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ρ}}</big>
|Ρ
|<big>{{lang|el|ρ}}</big>
|ρ
|<big>R</big>
|R
|<big>r</big>
|r
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Σ}}</big>
|Σ
|<big>{{lang|el|σ}}, {{lang|el|ς}}</big>
|σ, ς
|<big>S</big>
|S
|<big>s</big>
|s
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Τ}}</big>
|Τ
|<big>{{lang|el|τ}}</big>
|τ
|<big>T</big>
|T
|<big>t</big>
|t
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Υ}}</big>
|Υ
|<big>{{lang|el|υ}}</big>
|υ
|<big>Y</big>
|Y
|<big>y</big>
|y
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ύ}}</big>
|Ύ
|<big>{{lang|el|ύ}}</big>
|ύ
|Ý
|<big>Ý</big>
|ý
|<big>ý</big>
|<code>00DD</code>
|<code>00DD</code>
|<code>00FF</code>
|<code>00FD</code>
|<code>221</code>
|<code>221</code>
|<code>253</code>
|<code>253</code>
|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ϋ}}</big>
|Ϋ
|<big>{{lang|el|ϋ}}</big>
|ϋ
|Ÿ
|<big>Ÿ</big>
|ÿ
|<big>ÿ</big>
|<code>0178</code>
|<code>0178</code>
|<code>00FF</code>
|<code>00FF</code>
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|-
|-
|
|
|<big>{{lang|el|ΰ}}</big>
|ΰ
|
|
|{{unicode|ÿ́}}
|<big>ÿ́</big>
|
|
|<code>ÿ+0301</code>
|<code>ÿ+0301</code>
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|combining acute accent
|combining acute accent
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Φ}}</big>
|Φ
|<big>{{lang|el|φ}}</big>
|φ
|<big>F</big>
|F
|<big>f</big>
|f
|
|
|
|
Line 323: Line 326:
|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Χ}}</big>
|Χ
|<big>{{lang|el|χ}}</big>
|χ
|<big>CH</big><br /><big>Ch</big>
|Ch
|ch
|<big>ch</big>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ψ}}</big>
|Ψ
|<big>{{lang|el|ψ}}</big>
|ψ
|<big>PS</big><br /><big>Ps</big>
|Ps
|ps
|<big>ps</big>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ω}}</big>
|Ω
|<big>{{lang|el|ω}}</big>
|ω
|<big>Ō</big> or <big>O¯</big>
|Ō
|<big>ō</big> or <big>o¯</big>
|ō
|<code>014C</code>
|<code>014C</code>
|<code>014D</code>
|<code>014D</code>
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|
|
|-
|-
|<big>{{lang|el|Ώ}}</big>
|Ώ
|<big>{{lang|el|ώ}}</big>
|ώ
|<big>Ṓ</big> or <big>Ó¯</big>
|{{unicode|Ṓ}}
|<big>ṓ</big> or <big>ó¯</big>
|{{unicode|ṓ}}
|<code>1E52</code>
|<code>1E52</code>
|<code>1E53</code>
|<code>1E53</code>
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Exceptions:
Exceptions:
*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|αυ}}</big> are transliterated as <big>au</big>. The transliteration could also be "av" or "af", according to https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113951/http://www.passport.gov.gr/elot-743.html
*double vowels αυ are transliterated as au
*double vowels ευ are transliterated as eu
*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|ευ}}</big> are transliterated as <big>eu</big>
*double vowels ου are transliterated as ou
*double vowels <big>{{lang|el|ου}}</big> are transliterated as <big>ou</big>

=== Transcription (Type 2) ===
ISO 843 also includes a system for transcription, referred to as "Type 2" in the protocol.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[List of ISO standards]]
*[[List of ISO transliterations]]
*[[List of ISO transliterations]]
*[[Romanization of Greek]]
*[[Romanization of Greek]]

== Notes and references ==
<references/>


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://transliteration.eki.ee/ Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts] -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 843.
*[http://transliteration.eki.ee/#g Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts] -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 843.
* [http://netzum-sorglos.de/software/lingua-translit/ Lingua::Translit] [[Perl]] module covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 843 and [[DIN 31634]] for Greek.


{{ISO standards}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iso 843}}
[[Category:Greek alphabet]]
[[Category:Greek alphabet]]
[[Category:Greek romanization]]
[[Category:Romanization of Greek]]
[[Category:ISO romanization]]
[[Category:ISO romanization|#00843]]
[[Category:ISO standards|#00843]]
[[Category:ISO standards|#00843]]

[[el:ISO 843]]
[[fr:ISO 843]]
[[lt:ISO 843]]
[[zh:ISO 843]]

Latest revision as of 16:16, 17 June 2022

ISO 843 is a system for the transliteration and/or transcription of Greek characters into Latin characters.[1]

It was released by the International Organization for Standardization in 1997. The transcription table is based on the first edition (1982) of the ELOT 743 transcription and transliteration system created by ELOT and officially adopted by the Greek government. The transliteration table provided major changes to the original one by ELOT, which in turn aligned to ISO 843 for the second edition of its ELOT 743 (2001).

1997 edition[edit]

Transliteration (Type 1)[edit]

Greek Latin Unicode Notes
Hex Dec
Α α A a
Ά ά Á á 00C1 00E1 193 225
Β β V v
Γ γ G g
Δ δ D d
Ε ε E e
Έ έ É é 00C9 00E9 201 233
Ζ ζ Z z
Η η Ī or I¯ ī or i¯ 012A 012B 298 299
Ή ή Ī́ or ͯ ī́ or í¯ Ī+0301 ī+0301 Ī+769 ī+769 combining acute accent
Θ θ TH
Th 		th
Ι ι I i
Ί ί Í í 00CD 00ED 205 237
Ϊ ϊ Ï ï 00CF 00EF 207 239
ΐ ḯ 1E2F 7727
Κ κ K k
Λ λ L l
Μ μ M m
Ν ν N n
Ξ ξ X x
Ο ο O o
Ό ό Ó ó 00D3 00F3 211 243
Π π P p
Ρ ρ R r
Σ σ, ς S s
Τ τ T t
Υ υ Y y
Ύ ύ Ý ý 00DD 00FD 221 253
Ϋ ϋ Ÿ ÿ 0178 00FF 376 255
ΰ ÿ́ ÿ+0301 ÿ+769 combining acute accent
Φ φ F f
Χ χ CH
Ch 		ch
Ψ ψ PS
Ps 		ps
Ω ω Ō or O¯ ō or o¯ 014C 014D 332 333
Ώ ώ Ṓ or Ó¯ ṓ or ó¯ 1E52 1E53 7762 7763

Exceptions:

Transcription (Type 2)[edit]

ISO 843 also includes a system for transcription, referred to as "Type 2" in the protocol.

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ ISO 843:1997, International Organization for Standardization

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_843&oldid=1093594177"