Łojewo (Damnica)
Łojewo | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Slupsk | |
Gmina : | Damnica | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 21' E | |
Residents : | 209 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Stara Dąbrowa / DK 6 ↔ Główczyce / ext. 213 | |
Rail route : |
Stargard Szczeciński – Danzig train station: Damnica (7 km) |
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Next international airport : | Danzig |
Łojewo (German Lojow , Kashubian Łojéwò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Łojewo is located in Western Pomerania , about 27 kilometers northeast of the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the eastern valley of the Łupawa ( Lupow ). A side road leads through the village, which connects Stara Dąbrowa ( Alt Damerow ) near the Polish state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also European route 28 ) with Główczyce ( Glowitz ) on the voivodship road 213 . The nearest train station is Damnica, seven kilometers away on the Stargard Szczeciński – Danzig railway line .
Place name
The place name Łojewo occurs twice in Poland.
history
Łojewo was partly a Stojentin and partly a Rexin fiefdom. In 1523 Jurgen was called Loygen to loygen , in 1569 a Wobeser . In 1666 Ewald von Puttkamer bought one share, in 1690 the other. Then the estate passed to the von Zitzewitz family .
Lojow got married in 1746 to Captain Christian Heinrich von Schlieffen , who sold it to Otto Wilhelm Ernst von Bonin in 1777 .
To 1784 there was a Vorwerk , seven farmers, four Kossäten , a schoolmaster, a forge and a water mill with a total of 19 households. After changing owners, the estate came to Georg von Boehn in 1861 , whose son Joachim was the last owner before 1945.
Until 1945 the municipality Lojow was in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . There were a total of four residential spaces on the 1,246 hectare community area:
- Gesorke (Polish: Jeziorka)
- Lojow
- Marienfelde (Świtały)
- Brickworks
The main place of residence was Lojow. The community Lojow was incorporated into the district and registry office district Bewersdorf (Bobrowniki) and belonged to the district court area Stolp . In 1910 Lojow had 241 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 387 and in 1939 369.
When the Second World War came to an end, on March 8, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the place without a fight. After the end of the war, Lojow was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . In the spring of 1946, Poles took possession of the village. Little by little, all the local villagers were evicted . Later, 203 in the Federal Republic of Germany and 103 in the GDR were identified from Lojow. Lojow was renamed Łojewo by the Poles .
The village is now part of the Gmina Damnica in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). The village has 209 inhabitants.
church
Before 1945 the population of Lojow was almost without exception Protestant denomination. The place belonged with thirteen surrounding villages to the parish of Dammen ( Damno ) in the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Since 1945 the population of Łojewo has been predominantly Roman Catholic . The church connection between the village and Damno has remained. The Damno parish is now part of the Główczyce ( Glowitz ) deanery in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the Główczyce ( Glowitz ) branch church of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
In the 1932 single-stage school, one teacher taught 52 school children.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Peter Christoph von Zitzewitz (1721–1800), Prussian major general and head of an infantry regiment
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 701–703 ( description of location Lojow ; PDF )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 979, No. 80.
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Lojow in the former Stolp district , 2011.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 979, No. 80 .
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 703 ( Description of the location Lojow ; PDF)