Sława (Świdwin)

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Sława
Sława does not have a coat of arms
Sława (Poland)
Sława
Sława
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Świdwin
Gmina : Świdwin
Geographic location : 53 ° 47 '  N , 15 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 47 '0 "  N , 15 ° 54' 0"  E
Residents : 170
Postal code : 78-300
License plate : ZSD
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 152 : Płoty - Świdwin ↔ Połczyn-Zdrój
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Administration (as of 2006)
Mayor : Wojciech Markiewicz



Sława (German Alt Schlage ) is a village with about 170 inhabitants in Poland in the powiat Świdwiński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural municipality of Świdwin (Schivelbein) , from which it is eight kilometers to the east.

history

The Pomeranian village Alt Schlage was founded in earlier times by the Wends and was once called Slawe or Slaw (= Slawenort, Slawenhaupt). It lies directly on the Rega , which until 1932 formed the border between the Belgard (now Polish: Białogard ) and Schivelbein ( Świdwin ) districts. In the 19th century, the Vorwerk Kurtshof and Neu Schlage (Sławka) belonged to the place , to which the heights of the Kiebitzberge (Czarcie Góry) connect with the 131 meter high stone railway.

How an in on October 12, 1373 Kolberg (Kolobrzeg) stating certificate made out, had the settlement Slav a strong castle and at that time was owned by the family of Ramel . In 1735 the Ramel fiefdom came to the von Sydow family , who in 1738 sold it on to Colonel Kaspar Heinrich von Stechow . Several different owners followed until after the First World War it came into the possession of the von Hagen in Langen (Łęgi) as an allodial property .

In 1939 Alt Schlage had 253 inhabitants in 63 households. The place was conveniently located on the German Reichsstraße 162 (today in the section of the Polish Voivodship Road 152 ) Schivelbein - Bad Polzin (Połczyn-Zdrój) ; Railway stations were Ziezeneff (Cieszeniewo) or Simmatzig (Smardzko) on the Reichsbahn line Schivelbein – Bad Polzin – Gramenz – Zollbrück, which was continued as a state railway line after 1945, but has since been shut down.

The district court responsible for Alt Schlage was that in Bad Polzin. The last mayor of Alt Schlage was Hermann Frank, the owner of the “Zur Linde” inn. In March 1945 the Red Army occupied Alt Schlage without a fight. In the period that followed, the indigenous population had to leave the place that had come to Poland. Today Sława is part of the rural municipality of Świdwin .

Sławka (New Schlage)

Sławka (German Neu Schlage ) is a settlement that used to belong to Sława and is located four kilometers northeast of the village. It was once Gutsdorf and Vorwerk zu Alt Schlage, then to Langen and integrated into this community, church and school. Today it is a locality of the Gmina Rąbino (Great Rambin) .

Amt Alt Schlage

Until 1945 Alt Schlage belonged to the district of Belgard (Persante) and together with the communities of Damerow and Langen formed the district of Alt Schlage. The last German head of office was Paul Röpke.

Alt Schlage registry office

Alt Schlage formed its own registry office district. The communities Alt Schlage, Damerow , Langen and Redel were incorporated into it . The last time it was run before 1945 was the registrar Scheinhuber.

church

Parish

Alt Schlage was an independent parish to which the villages of Neu Schlage (Sławka), Damerow and Röglin also belonged. As a daughter parish in the parish of Ziezeneff , it was assigned to the church district Schivelbein in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The patronage of the church was the responsibility of the manor owner von Hagen in Neu Schlage.

In 1940 the parish Alt Schlage had 765 parishioners. Paul Blank was the last German pastor, and Paul Woller was the sexton.

Today Sława belongs to the parish Koszalin (Köslin) of the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland with seat in Sopot (Sopot) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The place of worship is the chapel at ul. Cmentarna 1 in Świdwin.

Village church

The Alt Schlager church was a half-timbered church from the 18th century with a west tower structure, polygonal choir, partly baroque carved altar from 1770 and valuable epitaphs .

school

In 1928 there was a one-class village school in Alt Schlage, where teacher Karl Hoppe taught 11 boys and 19 girls. His successor and the last German headmaster was Paul Fischer.

literature

  • Statistisches Reichsamt (Ed.) Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census (= Statistics of the German Reich. Vol. 550, ZDB -ID 542499-9 ). 2nd Edition. Publishing house for social policy, economics and statistics, Berlin 1941.
  • Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania. Volume 2: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations. 3. Edition. Self-published by the Evangelical Pastors' Association of the Province of Pomerania, Stargard 1940.

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