Ba Shu culture

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Prehistoric cultures of China
Paleolithic
Xihoudu culture 1270,000 BP
Ordos culture 50,000-35,000 BP
Xiachuan culture 24,000-16,000 BP
Xiaonanhai culture 22650-21650 BP
Tongliang culture 24450 ± 850 BP
Maomaodong culture 14600 ± 1200 BP
Fulin culture
Kehe culture
Dingsishan culture
Gezidong culture
Miahoushan culture
Donggutuo culture
Xiaochangliang culture
Shilongtou culture
Shuicheng culture
Shuidonggou culture
Yanbulaq culture
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture 11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class 7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture 7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture 7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture 7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture 7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture 6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture 6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture 6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture 5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture 5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture 5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture 5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture 5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture 5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture 5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture 5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture 5000 -... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture 4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture 4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture 4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture 4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture 4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture 4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture 3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture 3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture 3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture 3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture 3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture 2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture 2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture 2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture 2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture 2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture ...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture 2000 -... v. Chr.
Qugong culture v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture v. Chr.
Youziling culture v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture v. Chr.
Copper Age
Bronze age
Erlitou culture 2000-1500 BC Chr.
Yueshi culture 1900-1600v. Chr.
Erligang culture 1600–1400 BC Chr.
Siwa culture 1400-1100 BC Chr.
Nuomuhong culture 1350-950 BC Chr.
Shajing culture 1300–789 BC Chr.
Xindian culture 1000 -... v. Chr.
Kayue culture 900-600 BC Chr.
Tangwang culture v. Chr.
Ba Shu culture v. Chr.
Hanshu culture v. Chr.
Hushu culture v. Chr.
Xituanshan culture v. Chr.
Iron age

The Ba-Shu culture ( Chinese  巴蜀 文化 , Pinyin Bā-Shǔ Wénhuà , English Ba-Shu Culture ) is the Bronze Age culture of the Ba and Shu in the Sichuan Basin in the area of ​​today's Chinese province of Sichuan and the government-direct city of Chongqing . It also included the area of ​​southern Shaanxi and northern Yunnan .

The center of the Shu was the Chengdu area in western Sichuan and the Chongqing area in eastern Sichuan was the center of the Ba. The artifacts formerly known as Ba-Shu-type bronzes (Bā-Shǔ shì 巴蜀 式) are mainly relics of the Ba. Examples are the “willow-leaf bronze sword” (liǔyèxíng tóngjiàn 柳叶 形 铜 剑) and the “hollow-headed battle ax” (kōngshǒuyuè 空 首 钺).

The recently discovered boat-shaped coffins (chuánguānzàng 船棺 葬 "boat-coffin burial") are part of a Ba burial custom. The Shu relics were discovered near Chengdu.

literature

  • 巴蜀 文化 图典 = Pictorial Encyclopedia. Ba-Shu Culture. Sichuan ren min chu ban she, Chengdu 1999, ISBN 7-220-04631-6 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cihai ("Sea of ​​Words"), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5 , p. 46.