Bobolice (Ząbkowice Śląskie)
| Bobolice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Ząbkowice Śląskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ′ N , 16 ° 51 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ząbkowice Śląskie - Ciepłowody | ||
Bobolice (German Schräbsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki ( Frankenstein district ) in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Ząbkowice Śląskie ( Frankenstein ).
Geographical location
Bobolice is located in Lower Silesia , four kilometers northeast of Ząbkowice Śląskie. Neighboring towns are Rakowice ( Rocksdorf ), Baldwinowice ( Belmsdorf ) and Kałuża ( Klein Belmsdorf ) in the northeast, Sieroszów ( Seitendorf ) in the east, Stolec ( Stolz ) in the southeast, Jaworek ( Heinersdorf ) in the south, Zwrócona ( Protzan ) in the west and Sulisławice ( Zülzendorf ) in the northwest. Beyond the E 67 to the west rises the 361 m high Buczek ( Buchberg ).
history
Bobolice was first mentioned in the first volume of the Heinrichauer Gründungsbuch, which was written in 1268–76 by the German monk Peter there. Thereafter, Duke Heinrich II of Silesia confirmed "Boboliz" to the Cistercian monastery Heinrichau in 1239 , which was founded in 1222 with the consent of his father Heinrich I of the same name . During the Mongol storm in 1241, both the monastery and Boboliz, which was also known as "Schrepirsdorf", were destroyed.
From 1278 Schräbsdorf belonged to the Duchy of Schweidnitz and from 1331 to the newly founded Duchy of Münsterberg . Together with this it came under Bohemian feudal sovereignty in 1336, which Duke Bolko II recognized in the Treaty of Straubing in the same year. On August 6, 1345, Duke Nikolaus handed over the "Schrempsdorff" farm to the brothers Hermann, Johann, Kunze and Nikolaus von Reichenbach , who sold it three years later to Heinrich von Wüstehube. In 1387 the estate was owned by Sigismund and Hans von Pogarell , from whom Hans von Domanz bought it in 1393. In 1494 it belonged to the brothers Heinz, Dirsco and Hans von Domanz, who held the post of Frankenstein castle captain that year. His sons obtained permission from Dukes Albrecht I , George I and Charles I in 1502 to build a Kretscham and an estate in Schräbsdorf. From 1548 Schräbsdorf belonged to the brothers Karl († 1555) and Georg von Domanz († 1560), who were buried in the parish church of Protzan after their death. The last owner of this family was Joachim, who also belonged to Bärdorf ( Niedźwiedź ) and who also held the post of Frankenstein castle captain. After his death in Breslau in 1590 , he was buried in the Frankenstein parish church. Schräbsdorf then came to Wolfram von Rothkirch , and in 1615 it belonged to Hans von Mettich, who had been Frankenstein's castle captain since 1606 and held this office until 1617. After his death in 1621 Schräbsdorf initially stayed with his descendants. In 1651 it was bought by Franz Albrecht von Kappa, who was married to Anna Karolina von Žerotín . From 1690 it belonged to Philipp Franz von Gallas, followed in 1716 by Maria Cäcilia von Götz, née von Liechtenstein . It was owned by Brieger Hauptmann Ludwig Xaver Hoffmann in 1721 and Baron Franz Siegmund von Vogt-Westerbach in 1723, followed by his son Johann Franz. His daughter Antonia Theresia married Johann Joseph von Saurma auf Gnichwitz in 1779 .
After the First Silesian War , Schräbsdorf fell to Prussia in 1742 like almost all of Silesia . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1818 was incorporated into the district of Frankenstein , with which it remained connected until 1945. From 1859 Schräbsdorf was owned by the von Strachwitz family , who were expropriated after the end of the Second World War. Their possessions formed a majorate , which in addition to Schräbsdorf also included Kaubitz ( Kubice ), Klein Belmsdorf ( Kałuża ), Schodelwitz ( Siodłowice ), Gläsendorf ( Szklary ) and Rocksdorf ( Rakowice ). The mentioned rural communities formed the political district of Schräbsdorf since 1874 . In 1939 Schräbsdorf consisted of 480 inhabitants. In 1940 the rural community of Kaubitz was united with Schräbsdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Schräbsdorf, like almost all of Silesia, was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying forces in May 1945 . Schräbsdorf initially received the Polish place name Skrybachów , but was briefly renamed again to Bobolice . The German population was expelled from the place by the local Polish administrative authority . Some of the newly settled Polish residents came from the areas east of the Curzon Line that had fallen to the Soviet Union as part of the " West displacement of Poland " .
From 1975 to 1998 Bobolice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Kubice / Kaubitz
Kubice is located about two kilometers northeast of Bobolice. It was first mentioned in 1242 as "Cawbitz" when the Breslau Duke Boleslaw II sold it together with Zinkwitz ( Cienkowice ) to the knight Albert von Tepliwoda . In 1335 Duke Bolko II sold Kaubitz to Konrad von Reibnitz , whose descendants remained until 1598. In that year it was acquired by the Münsterberg land clerk Valentin Frank von Gießbach, who sold it to Christoph von Nimptsch in 1602 . In 1666 it was owned by Eckard von Eckartshausen, who also owned Seitendorf ( Sieroszów ) and Belmsdorf ( Baldwinowice ). In 1689 it belonged to the underage children of Baron von Kappaun, and in 1696 Ernst Gottfried von Seidlitz bought it in Paschwitz ( Strzeganowice ). After Siegmund von Vogt-Westerbach on Schräbsdorf acquired Kaubitz in 1724, it remained in the possession of the Schräbsdorf landlords until 1945. For the year 1785 a school, a Vorwerk , 23 gardeners , five cottagers and a blacksmith are recorded in Kaubitz . In 1830, 241 people lived in 42 houses in Kaubitz. In 1940 the rural community of Kaubitz, which belonged to the Schräbsdorf district, was connected to the rural community of Schräbstdorf.
Since the place name "Wonnewitz" was also used for Kaubitz in the Middle Ages, after the transition to Poland in 1945, the name was initially changed to Woniewicz and a short time later to Kubice .
Kałuża / Klein Belmsdorf
Klein Belmsdorf was first mentioned in 1347 as "Baldwinsdorf secundum" when it was acquired by Konrad von Reibnitz. It remained with his descendants until 1583, when Barbara von Pannwitz , widowed von Reibnitz, sold it to Georg von Rothkirch . Valentin von Gießbach acquired it in 1599, who was followed by Valentin Franck Gießbach in 1610. In 1650 it was owned by Christoph von Nimptsch, and in 1655 by Eckart von Eckartshausen on Kaubitz. In 1940 Klein Belmsdorf, which in earlier times was also known as "Kalesche", was incorporated into Schräbsdorf. After the transition to Poland, it was renamed Kałuża or Kolonia Bobolice in 1945 .
Attractions
- Pilgrimage Church:
- Schräbsdorf Castle was built around 1615 on the site of a previous building for the Frankenstein castle captain Hans von Mettich and was rebuilt in the baroque style in 1696/97. It was looted after World War II and left to decay.
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 486.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 145f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.bsb-muenchen-digital.de/web1000/bsb10006682/images/index.html?digID=bsb10006682&pimage=48&v=100&nav=0&l=de%7CDigitalisat
- ↑ Schräbsdorf district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. frankenstein.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).