Bovespa index

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Bovespa index
Bovespa.svg
base data
Country Brazil
Stock exchange São Paulo Stock Exchange
ISIN BRIBOVINDM18
WKN A0JZEM
symbol BOVESPA.TWI
RIC ^ BVSP
Bloomberg code IBOV <INDEX>
category Stock index
Type Performance index
family Single index

The Bovespa index ( Índice Bovespa , abbreviated as Ibovespa ), often incorrectly shown only with Bovespa in German-speaking countries, is the leading share index in Brazil . He is (as of July 5, 2013) from 71 companies, comprising about 70 percent of the total market capitalization of the stock exchange São Paulo ( Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo ), the Stock Exchange represent Brazil.

calculation

The Bovespa index represents at least 80 percent of the number of orders and trading volume and 70 percent of the market capitalization of the companies listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange . The investment universe includes all companies domiciled in Brazil that are listed on the stock exchange.

To create a selection list, the companies in the investment universe are sorted in descending order according to market capitalization. The calculation is updated every second during trading hours from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. BRT (3:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. CET ). The Ibovespa is considered to be the representative index for Brazil abroad.

The starting time was the values ​​on January 2, 1968, which were set at 100 points. Since then, the same calculation method has been used continuously. The Bovespa index is a performance index , which means dividends and other distributions (allocation of new shares etc.) are treated as if they were reinvested in shares.

Even if the calculation always remained the same, the point value was divided once by the value 100 and several times by the value 10 due to inflation :

  1. Division by 100 on October 3, 1983
  2. Division by 10 on December 2, 1985
  3. Division by 10 on August 29, 1988
  4. Division by 10 on April 14, 1989
  5. Division by 10 on January 12, 1990
  6. Division by 10 on May 28, 1991
  7. Division by 10 on January 21, 1992
  8. Division by 10 on January 26, 1993
  9. Division by 10 on August 27, 1993
  10. Division by 10 on February 10, 1994
  11. Division by 10 on March 3, 1997

history

Historical overview

Brazil experienced strong inflation in the 1980s and 1990s, which was accompanied by nominal devaluation. In April 1990 the annual inflation rate reached a record 6,832 percent. As a result, a new currency, the real , was introduced on July 1, 1994 as part of a stabilization program, the Plano Real . The real was supposed to be devalued in a controlled manner against the US dollar ( crawling peg ), but it was still considered nominally overvalued. Brazil thus recorded a significant current account deficit , which was financed by short-term capital flows.

Between 1983 and 1997, the Bovespa index was divided into a total of eleven. On July 8, 1997, the stock index rose to a nominal high when it ended trading at 13,617.31 points. In 1997 and 1998 parts of the world suffered financial , currency and economic crises ( Asian crisis , Russian crisis ). As a result, the Ibovespa fell by 65.0 percent by September 10, 1998 to a closing level of 4,760.57 points.

When there was no inflow of capital and the flight of capital began (currency run), the real had to be devalued drastically by around 50 percent on January 12, 1999 ( Brazil crisis ), despite an extensive international aid package of 40 billion US dollars under the leadership of the International Monetary Fund (IMF ). After the crisis, there were further devaluations of the real. The Brazilian currency was only able to stabilize in 2003.

On May 20, 2008 the Ibovespa achieved a nominal all-time high with a closing score of 73,516.81 points. In the course of the international financial crisis , the leading index of the Bovespa began to decline again. From the third quarter of 2008, the crisis increasingly affected the real economy. As a result, share prices collapsed worldwide. On October 27, 2008, the Bovespa index closed at a low of 29,435.11 points. The decline since the peak in May 2008 is 60.0 percent.

October 27, 2008 marks the turning point of the downward slide. From autumn 2008 the index was on the way up again. By November 4, 2010, it rose by 148.0 percent to a closing level of 72,995.69 points. The weakening of the global economy and the worsening of the euro crisis led to a slump in the Brazilian benchmark index. On August 8, 2011, the Bovespa index ended trading at 48,643.49 points. The loss since the peak on November 4, 2010 is 43.6 percent. A recovery in prices led to increases in value on the stock market. On April 7, 2012, the index closed at 69,837.52 points, 43.6 percent higher than eight months earlier.

In 2019, the index passed the 100,000 point mark for the first time.

Highs

The overview shows the all-time highs of the Ibovespa.

  Points date
on a closing price basis 112,829.31 December 2019

Milestones

The table shows the Ibovespa milestones.

First
close
over
Final
score in points
date
1 1.01 January 23, 1992
5 5.22 December 14, 1992
10 10.30 February 9, 1993
50 52.23 June 25, 1993
100 102.61 September 1, 1993
500 501.41 January 11, 1994
1,000 1,000.90 February 10, 1994
5,000 5,026.50 August 18, 1994
10,000 10,074.27 May 2, 1997
15,000 15,110.21 December 20, 1999
20,000 20,183.97 November 28, 2003
First
close
over
Final
score in points
date
25,000 25,128.33 November 30, 2004
30,000 30,076.02 September 19, 2005
35,000 35,002.37 January 4, 2006
40,000 40,410.06 April 26, 2006
45,000 45,382.61 January 2, 2007
50,000 50,218.22 May 3, 2007
55,000 55,371.21 July 2, 2007
60,000 61,052.44 September 27, 2007
65,000 65,044.31 October 29, 2007
70,000 70,174.88 May 5, 2008
100,000 18th March 2019

Annual development

The table shows the annual closing levels of the Bovespa index nominally in Brazilian real and converted into US dollars, as well as the annual percentage change since 1968.

year Nominal
closing price
Change
in%
Closing price
in US dollars
Change
in%
1968 0.00000000021 107.70 149.13 47.23
1969 0.00000000055 164.66 347.51 133.02
1970 0.00000000085 54.65 472.28 35.90
1971 0.00000000181 113.01 883.71 87.12
1972 0.00000000101 −44.42 445.35 −49.60
1973 0.00000000105 4.81 464.23 4.72
1974 0.00000000144 36.63 532.62 14.30
1975 0.00000000194 34.81 589.11 10.51
1976 0.00000000241 24.03 536.86 −8.87
1977 0.00000000340 40.95 582.07 8.42
1978 0.00000000355 4.47 466.53 −19.85
1979 0.00000000556 56.61 359.41 −22.97
1980 0.00000000801 44.19 336.48 −4.50
1981 0.00000001714 113.81 368.72 7.43
1982 0.00000002808 63.90 305.66 −17.10
1983 0.00000024133 759.21 674.45 120.63
1984 0.00000130684 441.57 1,128.71 67.37
1985 0.00000655489 401.53 1,718.39 52.23
1986 0.00000925819 41.26 1,709.30 −0.52
1987 0.00001248622 34.87 478.81 −71.99
1988 0.00033082158 2,549.49 1,202.51 151.14
1989 0.00616154226 1,762.51 1,491.83 24.06
1990 0.02515660818 308.27 406.80 −72.73
1991 0.60776859589 2,315.96 1,580.93 288.63
1992 6.78 1,015.65 1,523.02 −3.66
1993 375.45 5,437.20 3,217.30 111.24
1994 4,353.92 1,059.65 5,134.35 59.59
1995 4,299.00 −1.26 4,420.11 −13.91
1996 7,039.94 63.75 6,773.08 53.23
1997 10,196.50 44.83 9,133.43 34.85
1998 6,784.30 −33.46 5,614.75 −38.53
1999 17,091.60 151.92 9,553.72 70.15
2000 15,259.20 −10.72 7,803.62 −18.32
2001 13,577.50 −11.02 5,851.36 −25.02
2002 11,268.40 −17.00 3,189.20 −45.50
2003 22,236.30 97.33 7,696.35 141.33
2004 26,196.25 17.81 9,868.97 28.23
2005 33,455.94 27.71 14,293.12 44.83
2006 44,473.71 32.93 20,801.54 45.54
2007 63,886.10 43.65 36,067.35 73.39
2008 37,550.31 −41.22 16,067.74 −55.45
2009 68,588.41 82.66 39,391.45 145.16
2010 69,304.81 1.04 41,594.53 5.59
2011 56,754.08 −18.11 30,255.89 −27.26
2012 60,952.08 7.40 29,827.26 −1.42
2013 51,507.16 −15.50 21,987.15 −26.29
2014 50.007 −2.91
2015 43,350 −13.31
2016 60,227 38.93
2017 76,402 26.86
2018 87,887 15.03
2019 115,645 31.58

composition

The Ibovespa contains the following companies (as of November 2014).

Companies Branch Index weighting (%)
AmBev beverages 6.64
América Latina Logística logistics 0.331
Banco do Brasil Banks 2,676
Banco Bradesco Banks 9,352
BB Seguridade Insurance 2.226
Bradespar Investment 0.42
BRF food 3.509
Braskem chemistry 0.374
BRMalls property 0.987
BR Properties property 0.41
BM & FBovespa Stock exchange 2,288
CCR Rodoviárias Motorway operator 1.61
CESP Supplier 0.532
Cielo SA Credit cards 2.575
CEMIG Supplier 1,342
CPFL Supplier 0.611
Copel Supplier 0.369
Souza Cruz tobacco 0.731
Cosan Sugar and bioethanol 0.469
Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional steel 0.636
CETIP Financial services 0.766
Cyrela Brazil Realty construction 0.335
Duratex Building materials 0.242
EcoRodovias Motorway operator 0.263
Eletrobrás Supplier 0.418
Eletropaulo Supplier 0.088
Embraer Aircraft 1.475
Energias do Brasil Supplier 0.243
Estácio SA education 0.851
Even Construtora e Incorporadora construction 0.131
Fibria paper 0.478
Gafisa construction 0.124
Gerdau SA Conglomerate 1.048
Metalurgica Gerdau steel 0.393
Gol Linhas Aéreas airline 0.135
Cia. herring textiles 0.329
Hypermarcas Consumer goods 0.668
Itaúsa Conglomerate 3.13
Itaú Unibanco Banks 9.98
JBS SA flesh 1.544
Klabin paper 0.402
Croton Educacional education 2,499
Lojas Americanas retail trade 0.626
Light SA Supplier 0.222
Loja's runner retail trade 0.887
Marfrig flesh 0.243
MRV Engenharia construction 0.236
Natura Cosméticos Consumer goods 0.639
Oi telecommunications 0.431
Grupo Pão de Açúcar retail trade 1.63
PDG SA construction 0.179
Petrobras mineral oil and natural gas 14.234
Marcopolo Vehicle construction (buses) 0.216
Qualicorp Services 0.558
Localiza Car rental 0.548
Rossi Residencial construction 0.047
Santander Brazil Banks 1.318
Sabesp Supplier (water) 0.671
Suzano Papel e Celulose paper 0.378
Tractebel Supplier 0.706
TIM Brazil telecommunications 0.932
Ultrapar Gas stations 2.264
Usiminas steel 0.359
Vale Mining 7,897
Vivo telecommunications 1.148

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b BM&F Bovespa: Companies in the Bovespa index . bmfbovespa.com.br. Accessed August 25, 2016 (Portuguese)
  2. ^ Equities Market Trading Hours. (No longer available online.) BM & FBovespa , archived from the original on August 15, 2012 ; accessed on January 23, 2014 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bmfbovespa.com.br
  3. Global-rates.com: Inflation Brazil - Consumer Price Index (CPI)
  4. ^ Horst Siebert: Außenwirtschaft , Uni-Taschenbücher, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-8252-8081-0
  5. a b Stooq: Historical prices from 1989
  6. ^ A b Finanz.net: Historical prices from 1998
  7. a b Brazil’s Bovespa stock index tops 100,000 milestone. Retrieved December 13, 2019 .
  8. BM&F Bovespa: Yearly Variation (R $ / US $)  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.bmfbovespa.com.br  
  9. BVSP Index (Brazil) Yearly Stock Returns. Retrieved December 13, 2019 .