Carl Jukel

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Carl Jukel (born January 21, 1865 in Vienna ; † August 20, 1931 in Schönau an der Triesting ) was a Lower Austrian innkeeper, estate manager and politician ( CSP ). In 1918/1919 he was a member of the Provisional National Assembly for German Austria and State Secretary (= Minister) for Transport in the Renner I state government . From 1902 until his death he was a member of the Lower Austrian Landtag almost continuously and was sent to the Federal Council by Lower Austria .

education and profession

Jukel was born the son of a bourgeois carpenter. He attended elementary and lower secondary school and studied from 1880 to 1883 with an imperial scholarship at the agricultural college in Mödling . He did his military service from 1884 to 1885 as a one-year volunteer and then worked until 1898 as an estate administrator and agricultural official for large landowners in Lower Austria. In 1898, Jukel took over his father-in-law's inn and estate in Schönau, which meant that he lost his officer's license. However, this was given to Jukel again by Emperor Karl I. Shortly before his death, Jukel lived in his official apartment in the Lower Austrian country house in Vienna (1st district, Herrengasse 13) and had his estate in Schönau an der Triesting.

politics

Jukel was elected to the municipal council of Schönau an der Triesting in 1900 and held the office of mayor from 1906 to 1918. From December 19, 1902 to July 20, 1908 and from January 8, 1909 to January 8, 1915, he represented the Christian Social Party as a member of the rural communities ( Baden , Gutenstein , Pottenstein , etc.) in the state parliament. From 1907 to November 12, 1918, he was also a member of the Reichsrat ( XI. And XII. Legislative period ) and from 1911, from the last Reichsrat election until 1918, one of the last three vice-presidents of the House of Representatives .

Other functions Yukels were chairman of the district school council, chairman of the district road committee, deputy chief curator of the Lower Austrian state mortgage institution and member of the state culture council. He was also a founding member of the Lower Austrian Farmers' Association and chairman of the Baden District Chamber of Farmers .

After the First World War, Jukel was a member of the Provisional National Assembly for German Austria from October 21, 1918 to February 16, 1919, as a German Reichsrat from Old Austria. At the same time he held the office of State Secretary for Transport in the first government of the new state from October 30, 1918 to March 15, 1919 .

At the same time, Jukel was still active in regional politics in Lower Austria. He was a member of the provisional state parliament from November 5, 1918 to May 4, 1919 . After the first fully democratic state election on May 20, 1919, he was still a member of the state parliament in the joint state parliament . As part of the separation Vienna from Lower Austria he was in the previous Parliament of 10 November 1920, the (in contrast to the Curia Vienna ) in Lower Austria remaining deputies ( Curia Lower Austria Country ) to ( state parliament of Lower Austria-Land ), he of 30 November From 1920 to May 11, 1921 he served as President. Subsequently, until his death, he continued to be a member of the Lower Austrian Landtag, which had been constitutionally completely separate from Vienna since the end of 1921 ( 1st and 2nd legislative period ). On December 1, 1920, the Landtag sent him as one of the representatives of Lower Austria to the Bundesrat ( 1st , 2nd and 3rd legislative period ), the second chamber of the national parliament, of which he was a member until May 20, 1927.

Fire Department and Red Cross

Monument at the church in Schönau

Jukel was also active in the fire department as a member of the Schönau an der Triesting voluntary fire department and was elected state fire department commander in 1922 to succeed Karl Schneck . He held this office until 1931 and was replaced by his deputy Ernst Polsterer . Under him, the Fire Brigade Act 1927 for Lower Austria (with the exception of St. Pölten and Wiener Neustadt) was passed, according to which the fire brigades had to intervene in the event of floods or other natural events.

He was also involved in the Red Cross and was Vice President of the Provincial Association of Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland.

Awards

literature

  • Jukel Karl. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 3, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1965, p. 145.
  • Lower Austria Landtag Directorate (ed.): Biographical manual of the Lower Austrian Landtag and the Lower Austrian provincial government 1921–2000 (= Lower Austria publications. Volume 128). Lower Austria Landtag Directorate , St. Pölten 2000, ISBN 3-85006-127-2 .
  • Fritz Planer (Hrsg.): The yearbook of the Viennese society. Biographical contributions to contemporary history in Vienna, Vienna 1929
  • Stenographic minutes of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat ( 18th , 19th , 20th , 21st , 22nd session) on ALEX - Historical legal and legal texts online (committee memberships, speeches, motions, etc.)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Matricula Online - Vienna - Erdberg, St. Peter and Paul, Taufbuch, 1863-1865, page 155, 2nd line
  2. ↑ Matricula Online - Schoenau an der Triesting, death book, 1903–1938, page 104, entry no. 6, 6th line
  3. ↑ Festschrift of the Gerasdorf fire brigade  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. from 1996, accessed October 5, 2009.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.feuerwehr-gerasdorf.at  

Web links

Commons : Carl Jukel  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Jukel, Carl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jukel, Karl
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian politician (CS), member of the National Council, member of the Federal Council
DATE OF BIRTH January 21, 1865
PLACE OF BIRTH Vienna
DATE OF DEATH August 20, 1931
Place of death Schönau an der Triesting