30 acre

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30 acre
City of Meiningen
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 419  (400-460)  m
Area : 7.11 km²
Residents : 1388  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 195 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 1, 1990
Postal code : 98617
Area code : 03693
View of Drei 30acker
View of Drei 30acker

Dreianzigacker is a district in the west of the southern Thuringian district town of Meiningen with 1,388 inhabitants (main residence).

Geographical location

Dreianzigacker is located on the eastern edge of a plateau in the Werra valley about one kilometer west of the city center on state road 2621 and east of the Herpf district at an altitude of 430 meters above sea level (center).

history

LPG farmer in Dreianzigacker in 1959
Evangelical Church (neo-Gothic)
Arboretum

In a document from Count Berthold VII of Henneberg (-Schleusingen), which he issued for the Rohr monastery on August 22, 1311 , Drei 30acker is mentioned for the first time as “in the dorp zu Drizichaccher”.

On October 13, 1320, the place is mentioned again as Drizichacher , when 30 acres of forest were cleared for the settlement of farmers, which also explains the place name. It belonged to the Amt Maßfeld in the county of Henneberg . In May 1525 during the Peasants' War at the Battle of Meiningen near the village, the peasant army of Bildhäuser Haufen was destroyed by princely troops.

From 1611 to 1658, witch hunts took place in Drei 30acker : four women and one man got into witch trials . The 80-year-old Anna Gramann was executed at the stake in 1611, the outcome of the other four trials is unknown.

During the Thirty Years War in 1641 imperial troops destroyed the place by setting fire to it.

In 1710 Duke Ernst Ludwig I had a hunting lodge built, which housed the first forest academy in Thuringia from 1801 to 1843 , and Johann Matthäus Bechstein was appointed its first director . Since Jewish citizens were denied the right to live in nearby Meiningen until the middle of the 19th century, a large Jewish community was formed in Drei 30acker. Since 1822 it had a synagogue, a Jewish school, a ritual bath and a cemetery that was laid out in the 17th century . In 1863 the Protestant congregation inaugurated their new church .

In 1825 the place came to the Meiningen office . After a major fire in 1867, the town center was rebuilt. In 1920 Eduard Weitsch founded a folk high school that was exemplary for Weimar popular education . In 1946, an institute for teacher training was established in the castle , which existed at the Dreizigeracker and Meiningen locations until 1990. In 1969 the Meteorological Service of the GDR , today integrated into the German Weather Service, built a weather station on the highest point of the place .

On October 1, 1990 the incorporation into Meiningen took place in order to enable the establishment of a commercial area. In 1990, around 900 people lived in Drei 30acker.

In 1991 the 89 hectare industrial area was built on the western edge of the town, and several new building areas were also built. In 1995 the new Meiningen Clinic opened , which today employs more than 900 people. Other medical facilities followed in the vicinity of the hospital. New residential areas emerged on the outskirts and with the Drei 30sacker-Süd district, and the number of inhabitants rose steadily.

The population of the district rose to 1133 citizens in 1998 and 1459 citizens in 2009. In 2018 there were 1383 residents with main residence and 98 with secondary residence.

politics

District Council

The district council is composed of eight elected councilors. In the local elections on May 26, 2019 , eight new council members were elected, all of whom belong to the Drei 30acker community. The electoral community achieved 1.3% of the vote in the Meiningen city council election, which is not enough for a seat on the city council. Council member Ralph Kellner ( Greens ) and Klaus-Peter Wegner ( Die Linke ), who lives in the district, represent Drei 30acker in Meiningen City Council as part of their party membership.

District mayor

Anneliese Reukauf has been the local mayor of Drei 30acker since 2009. She was re-elected in the local elections on May 26, 2019 with 68.5% of the vote.

Public facilities

The traffic office of the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen , the Meiningen Clinic and a DWD weather station are located in Drei 30acker . Furthermore, a health center with medical centers , dialysis center , medical care center (MVZ), dementia center and a DRK nursing home has been built here in the vicinity of the hospital since 1990 .

industrial Estate

Drei 30sacker industrial park
Clean room of the high-tech company Aifotec
Water tower

The Drei 30sacker industrial park has a gross area of ​​96.5 hectares and a net area of ​​87.5 hectares. It is one of the largest industrial parks in the Free State of Thuringia. The groundbreaking ceremony was on April 2nd, 1991, the foundation stone was laid on October 7th, 1991. The water tower operated by Stadtwerke Meiningen at the highest point of the industrial park is a landmark . It is 45 meters high and holds 1000 cubic meters of water. In addition to the local companies, the water tower also supplies the Drei 30acker district. By 2012, around 75 companies with 3,050 employees had settled in the almost fully used industrial park. Due to additional demand, the industrial park will be expanded by 1.7 hectares in 2017/18. Companies with more than 50 employees are listed below.

  • The globally active listed ADVA Optical Networking SE is a leading provider of optical network solutions in data transport. The company's legal headquarters, development & research and production with 350 employees are located in Meiningen.
  • With around 400 employees, Backhaus Nahrstedt is one of the largest companies and operates around 80 bakery branches and bistros in southern and western Thuringia as well as in Upper and Lower Franconia.
  • The workshops of Lebenshilfe Meiningen employ 250 disabled and non-disabled people (as of 2012), who mostly carry out assembly and contract work for neighboring companies.
  • The Winkhaus door GmbH & Co. is a company of Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG and (as of 2018) produced since 1995 with around 400 employees, window locking technology and security door locks.
  • In the Meiningen branch of MIWE Backofentechnik GmbH , 140 employees manufacture industrial ovens, ovens for bakery branches and bakery technology.
  • Meininger Wurstwaren GmbH was one of the first companies to set up shop with 120 employees today.
  • Lemuth GmbH , which emerged from a tool shop in 1991 , has 105 employees and produces systems and machines for automated window construction.
  • The PTM Präzisionsteile GmbH Meiningen provides customer order parts and assemblies for medical technology, laser technology , measurement technology and optoelectronics mainly with CNC machines forth. The company, founded in 1994, has 96 employees (as of 2012).
  • ABS electronic GmbH , which was founded in 1998 and has around 90 employees, carries out, among other things, automatic assembly of electronic components.
  • Weisskopf Werkzeuge GmbH, which has been part of the MAPAL Group since 2012, produces special solid carbide tools such as drills and milling cutters with almost 100 employees. The global company was founded in 1996 by Frank Weisskopf.

The city of Meiningen has developed into a center of the high-tech industry since the end of the 20th century with numerous companies spread throughout the city . A cluster with the above-mentioned companies ADVA AG and ABS electronic GmbH and a number of other companies has formed in the industrial area of ​​Drei 30. These include the companies in the future technology center in Meiningen e. V. (including "Aifotec AG", "MIC GmbH", "AVK-Automaten") and the companies "Nanoplus GmbH" and "Aurolia Technologies GmbH".

Personalities

literature

  • Dreysigacker . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 2nd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1815, pp. 281–283.
  • Paul Ciupke , Franz-Josef Jelich (ed.): Experimentiersozietas Drei 30acker . Historical contours and current reception of an adult education project from the Weimar period. (History of adult education , 8) Klartext, Essen 1997.

Web links

Commons : Drei 30acker  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Residential registration office of the city of Meiningen
  2. ↑ HA B 10 compartment 4 No. 27
  3. ↑ Kai Lehmann : Innocent. Witch hunt south of the Thuringian Forest. Over 500 researched cases from the 16th and 17th centuries. Wehry-Verlag, Untermaßfeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-9813902-8-5 , pp. 88 f .; Kai Lehmann: Exhibition "Luther and the Witches". Thirty-Ackers Area, Library Museum Schloss Wilhelmsburg Schmalkalden, 2012; Kai Lehmann : Exhibition "Luther and the Witches". Welkershausen area, Library Museum Schloss Wilhelmsburg Schmalkalden, 2012; Ronald Füssel: The persecution of witches in the Thuringian area (= publications of the working group for historical witchcraft and crime research in Northern Germany. Vol. 2). DOBU-Verlag, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-934632-03-3 , pp. 240–244, (at the same time: Marburg, University, dissertation, 2000).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office: Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  5. ↑ According to the Meiningen Clinic
  6. ↑ meiningen.de/media , Thuringian State Office for Statistics, accessed on May 28, 2019, PDF.
  7. ↑ wahlen.thueringen.de Election of the mayor of the area of Drei 30acker , accessed on May 29, 2019.
  8. ↑ Economic Department of the City of Meiningen, as of January 1, 2012
  9. ^ Website Backhaus Nahrstedt