Erika Maria Wiegand
Erika Maria Wiegand (* December 5, 1921 as Erika Maria Lindner in Fischhausen , Samland ; † April 27, 2009 in Kassel ) was a German artist and sculptor .
Youth and education
Erika Maria Lindner moved with her family to Allenstein in 1927 . After graduating from high school, she began studying at the Königsberg Art Academy in 1940 , first at the state masters ateliers for the fine arts , then she studied sculpture with Professor Hans Wissel and then art history . In 1943 she married Gerhard Wiegand in Allenstein. At the end of January 1945 she fled from the approaching Red Army , passed the Oder Bridge and had lived in Haldensleben in the Soviet occupation zone since the beginning of May .
Working as an artist
In the years 1946–1958 she accepted church commissions as a freelance sculptor and designed several sacred sculptures , sculptures and portraits . In 1952 she moved to live with her husband in Kassel, worked as an artist and sculptor and went on research trips to Italy, Poland, Turkey, England and Tunisia. From 1985 to 1993 she taught as a lecturer in figure modeling at the local community college. She preferred to work in terracotta - she would like the red color that is created when the clay is fired. She also burned multicolored sculptures by using different earths. Your work is characterized by an enormous range; from sacred art , three-dimensional fairy tale characters, portraits and busts to two-dimensional reliefs .
On the occasion of the documenta she opened her art exhibition in the Königs-Galerie Kassel on July 4th, 2007 and accepted the honorary letter from the state of Hesse including a pin.
Works of art (selection)
Sacred art
- 1947: Winged altar ( triptych , terracotta) in Schmölln near Altenburg , Thuringia
- 1948: Way of the Cross (14 groups of figures, terracotta) in Gröningen near Halberstadt
- 1949: Pietà (terracotta 90 cm) in St. Liborius, Haldensleben
- 1950: Nativity scene (terracotta) in St. Liborius, Haldensleben
- 1969: Refuge - Madonna (terracotta 230 cm high) in Herolz near Schüchtern
- 1976: Protective mantle Madonna (terracotta 65 cm) in the girls' education center of the Sisters of the Holy Cross in Gemünden am Main
- 1993: Altar cross (350 cm high) with 15 relief panels in the Herz-Mariä-Kirche in Kassel- Harleshausen
- 1997: Elias and the angel (relief in three different colored tones 200 × 100 cm) at Nellini's pen in Frankfurt
Fairy tale characters
- 1978: Fairytale woman Dorothea Viehmann (bronze) in Niederzwehren -Kassel
- 2002: Dorothea Viehmann (bronze relief 170 cm high) on the outer wall of the Dorothea Viehmann School in Kassel-Niederzwehren
- 1985: Memorial of the Brothers Grimm (bronze 165 cm) on the Brothers Grimm Square in Kassel
- 1998: Puss in Boots (bronze 120 cm) in Rengershausen (Baunatal)
- 1999: Rumpelstiltskin (bronze 85 cm) fountain figure in Helsa near Kassel
- 2002: Hans im Glück (bronze 125 cm) in front of the Hotel Hans im Glück in Hofgeismar
- 2003: Sterntaler (bronze cast 25 cm)
- 2004: Sterntaler (bronze 130 cm) in Guntershausen (Baunatal)
- 2004: The brave little tailor (bronze 25 cm)
- 2006: The brave little tailor (90 cm)
- 2007: Goldmarie (bronze) fountain rim statue in Vockerode (Meißner) in the nature park Hoher Meißner
- Sleeping Beauty (terracotta)
Portraits
- 1974: Wilhelm Busch (40 cm) in the Wilhelm Busch Memorial Mühle- Ebergötzen
- 1980: Bishop Maximilian Kaller (Bust, terracotta 50 cm) bronze casts in the cathedral at Frombork , St. James Church in Olsztyn , St. Boniface Church in Bergen auf Rügen and St. Michael's Church in Berlin-Mitte
- 1982: Ephesus and Cupilla (terracotta 60 cm) in Kassel
- 1995: Makkiko Makamura ( bust , terracotta)
- 2000: Nikolaus Kopernikus (relief in three different colored tones 100 cm) in the Ermlandhaus, Münster and in the Kopernikushaus of the German minority (AGDM) in Olsztyn
- 2000: painter Ferdinand von Reitzenstein (bust, terracotta 50 cm)
- 2000: Portrait of a girl (bust, bronze 50 cm)
- 2004: Sophie Henschel (bust, bronze 60 cm)
Awards
- 2007: Letter of honor from the State of Hesse with a pin from the Hessian Ministry of Science and Art on July 4, 2007.
- 2009: Badge of Honor of the City of Kassel documenta –Stadt Kassel awarded by Bertram Hilgen on May 11, 2009 ( posthumously ).
literature
- Norbert Polomski: Erika Maria Wiegand. Asleep peacefully after a full life . In: Warmia letters 2009/2 Pentecost . P. 17 and 23.
- Horst Tuguntke : Death of the sculptor EM Wiegand . In: 40th Heimatjahrbuch Weihnachten 2009 , pp. 162–163.
- Mechthild Wolff: Sculptor Erika Maria Wiegand. Unforgotten . In: Warmia Book 2010 . Pp. 55-56.
Web links
- Erika Maria Wiegand. Biography and works of art.
- Erika Maria Wiegand created new sculptures (from December 7, 2002).
- Your works remain. On the death of the artist Erika Maria Wiegand (June 13, 2009).
Individual evidence
- ^ The state master studios for the fine arts, Königsberg Art Academy (PR). limited preview in Google Book search
- ^ Exhibition in the Königs-Galerie of the sculptor Erika Maria Wiegand. In: koenigsgalerie.de. July 4, 2007, archived from the original on January 2, 2015 ; accessed on January 2, 2015 .
- ^ City of Kassel: kassel.de - Kassel and the region - badge of honor of the city of Kassel. In: stadt-kassel.de. February 23, 1992, accessed January 2, 2015 .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wiegand, Erika Maria |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Lindner, Erika Maria (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German artist and sculptor |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 5, 1921 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Fischhausen , Samland |
DATE OF DEATH | April 27, 2009 |
Place of death | kassel |