Fenerbahçe SK

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Fenerbahçe SK
Fenerbahçe club emblem
Surname Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü
Club colors yellow-dark blue
Founded May 3, 1907
Place of foundation Moda
Venue Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı et al
Association headquarters Istanbul
Departments 9
Chairman Ali Koç
Homepage www.fenerbahce.org

Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü [ feˈnɛrbahˌtʃɛ ] (Turkish: Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü, German: Fenerbahçe Sport Klub) is a Turkish sports club from the Istanbul district of the same name . There are sections for football , basketball , boxing , athletics , table tennis , rowing , sailing , swimming and volleyball . The club colors are yellow and dark blue.

history

Fenerbahçe was founded in Kadıköy District in 1907 . It was founded at Beşbıyık Street 3 (Beşbıyık Sokağı 3) in Moda on the ground floor of a house. The founders were Nurizade Ziya Songülen , Ayetullah Bey and Necip Okaner . They founded the club in secret because Sultan Abdulhamit II had forbidden the game of football and the establishment of football clubs. After the first meeting of the founders, Nurizade Ziya Songülen is elected first president , while Ayetullah Bey becomes general secretary and Necip Okaner general captain .

In 1908 there was a change in the law according to which clubs had to register. Fenerbahçe SK was the first club to do this. The first soccer team was u. a. from Asaf Beşpınar, Ziya Hasan, Sami Kocamemi, Ayetullah Bey, Mazhar, Necip Fethi, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Hüseyin, Hasan and Nevzat. The athletes from the very beginning entered the Istanbul league in 1909 and won their first championship in 1912/13 without a single defeat.

Fenerbahçe entertained the Turkish fans even in the middle of the war (1914–1921). They played against selection teams from the military occupiers of Istanbul from England and France . They played 68 games, won 60 games, won four draws and lost four games. Fenerbahçe played 17 times against the French selection and won all 17 games.

In the 2011/12 season, Fenerbahçe was accused of match fixing and excluded from European competition for two years. After several trials in the following years, the club was acquitted.

coat of arms

The first coat of arms of the association is the lighthouse (= Fener), which stands on Cape Fenerbahçe (Bahçe = garden). The first colors of the association are the colors of the daffodils , white and yellow, scattered around the Fenerbahçe peninsula.

Former coat of arms of Fenerbahçe

The coat of arms and colors were changed in 1910 when Topuz Hikmet's badge was redesigned and the colors were changed to yellow and navy. The Fenerbahçe emblem was designed by Topuz Hikmet , a football player of the period, and was made by Tevfik Haccar , a stone mason from London. The emblem consists of five colors: the white part in the shape of a ring, in which the words 'Fenerbahçe Spor Kulubu 1907' is written, represents purity and openness, the red stands for love and belonging to Turkey, the yellow symbolizes admiration and envy, while Marine stands for nobility, the standing oak leaf symbolizes the strength and power of Fenerbahçe, and the green says that Fenerbahçe's success will be eternal.

Anniversary logo for the 100th anniversary

“After changing the club colors from yellow and white to yellow and navy, it was a challenge to create a new emblem with the new colors. First, I brought the colors of the national flag, red and white, together. Then I drew a heart shape over the red area. I filled the heart shape with navy and yellow before placing an oak leaf over it. The outermost white ring served as a field for the club name and field. The other responsible persons were happy with the design and the new emblem was completed by Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at the time. The emblem has not changed graphically - even after Ataturk introduced the new alphabet - only the lettering has appeared in Latin letters since then . "

- Topuz Hikmet

President

Departments

Financial situation

Fenerbahçe are generally considered to be by far the richest club in Turkey.

At the beginning of 2004, Fenerbahçe, the first Turkish club, brought its merchandising subsidiary Fenerbahçe Sportif to the stock exchange for 29.5 million US dollars.

In the 2007/08 season, the club achieved a national record turnover of 111.3 million euros. It was the club with the highest turnover in Turkey and ranked 19th worldwide. Fenerbahçe was also the first Turkish club to be among the 20 clubs with the highest turnover in the world.

Fenerbahçe is traditionally the club with the highest annual budget in Turkey, for 2009 a total budget of around 320 million Turkish Lira is made available, 157 million of which for the first team in the football department alone.

After the corruption scandal in 2011, the Uefa banned the club from the European Cup for two years, suffering financial damage and the share price falling.

Achievements and titles

Soccer

Fenerbahçe Istanbul was the first team in the league to win the first official championship in 1959. At that time, arch-rivals Galatasaray Istanbul were defeated in the final. With a total of 19 national championships, Fenerbahçe is one of the most successful Turkish clubs in football, and the blue and yellow have won the national cup six times. Fenerbahçe has been a member of the Süper Lig since 1959 .

Turkish champion : 19

Turkish cup winner : 6

Balkan Cup winners : 1

  • 1966/67

basketball

Men's

Fenerbahçe dominated the league from the 2006/07 season to 2010/11. They have played in the final in every season since 2006/07 and only lost to Anadolu Efes SK (then Efes Pilsen SK) in 2008/09 . After the legendary coach Željko Obradović was hired, Fenerbahçe dominated all national championships and was the first and only Turkish team to win the EuroLeague in the 2016/17 season .

  • European Championship : 2017
  • Turkish men's basketball championship: 1957, 1959, 1965, 1991, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014
  • Turkish Men's Basketball Cup: 1954, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1967, 2010, 2011, 2013

Ladies

Fenerbahçe has dominated the league for 10 years (since 2001/02 season). Since 2001/02 they have won a total of 10 out of a possible 12 championships. For the past 8 seasons, Fenerbahçe has been the constant Turkish champions (since 2005/06).

Turkish Women's Basketball Championship (Türkiye Kadınlar Basketbol Ligi)

  • Champion (11): 1998/99, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13

Turkish Women's Basketball Cup (Kadınlar Türkiye Kupası)

  • Champion (9): 1998/99, 1999/00, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09

President Cup (Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası)

  • Champion (8): 1998/99, 1999/00, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2006/07, 2009/10, 2011/12

Turkish Championship (Türkiye Şampiyonası)

  • Master (3): 1956, 1957, 1958

volleyball

Men

Fenerbahçe have dominated the league since the 2007/08 season. They won 4 championships in the last 6 seasons. Fenerbahçe has won its only 4 championships in the last 6 years.

Turkish Men's Volleyball Championship (Aroma Erkekler Voleybol 1st Ligi)

  • Champion (4): 2007/08, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12

Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup (Voleybol Erkekler Türkiye Kupası)

  • Cup winners (2): 2007/08, 2011/12

Balkan Cup (Balkan Kupası)

  • Champion (1): 2009/10

Women

Fenerbahçe has dominated the league since the 2008/09 season, they won 3 championships in the past 5 years, these 3 championships are also the only championships in Fenerbahçe.

  • Istanbul Women's Volleyball Championship (İstanbul Bayanlar Voleybol Ligi)
    • Meister (10): 1955/56, 1956/57, 1957/58, 1958/59, 1960/61, 1967/68, 1968/69, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1972/73
  • Turkish Master (Türkiye Sampiyonluğu)
    • Master (8): 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1968, 1969, 1972
  • Turkish Women's Volleyball Supercup (Voleybol Bayanlar Süper Kupa)
    • Master (2): 2009, 2010
  • Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup (Voleybol Bayanlar Türkiye Kupası)
    • Cup winners (1): 2009/10
  • Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship (Aroma Bayanlar Voleybol 1st Ligi)
    • Champion (3): 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11
  • Europe Indesit Champions League
    • Champion (1): 2011/12
  • Women's volleyball club world championship
    • Master (1): 2010

Table tennis

The women's table tennis team is one of the best teams in Europe. In 2012 and 2013 they won the ETTU Cup . Well-known players are Elizabeta Samara , Melek Hu and Viktoria Pawlovich .

Miscellaneous

Fenerbahçe SK won all championships in team sports in the 2010/11 season in which they also participated (football, basketball (both men and women) and volleyball (both men and women)).

Facilities

Stadion

Picture of the grandstand before the home game against Chelsea

Fenerbahçe Istanbul has played its home games at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı since 1908, which at that time was still nameless. The stadium is located in the Asian part of Istanbul in Kadıköy . In 1908 it had a capacity of 20,000 seats. Its namesake was the former club president Şükrü Saracoğlu , who was president for the Blue-Yellows for 16 years . In the period from 2000/01 to 2003/04 the stadium was expanded four times, the current capacity is 50,509 seats. On February 27, 2008, the club announced on its website that the stadium would be expanded again and a movable roof installed. The time of construction is still unknown.

The Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı was classified by UEFA as a category 4 stadium (until 2010: elite stadium ) and hosted the 2009 UEFA Cup final .

Other bodies

  • Faruk Ilgaz Tesisleri
  • Fenerbahçe Can Bartu Tesisleri
  • Merkez Yönetim Binası
  • Fenerbahçe Lefter Küçükandonyadis Kamp Tesisleri
  • Altyapı Tesisleri
  • Kapalı Spor Salonu
  • Fikirtepe Tesisleri
  • Kayışdağı Tesisleri ve Fenerbahçe Koleji
  • Vefa Küçük Kapalı Yüzme Havuzu
  • Tam Olimpik Açık Yüzme Havuzu
  • Fenerbahçe Todori Tesisleri
  • Fenerbahçe Türk Telekom Ankara Tesisleri
  • Fenerbahçe Düzce Topuk Yaylası Tesisleri
  • Fenerbahçe Ülker Sports Arena
  • 3 Temmuz Akademisi

Fenerbahçe Museum

The numerous trophies of the association are exhibited in the Fenerbahçe Museum - the successes of the other departments are also recognized there, such as B. the first Olympic bronze medal for Turkey in the triple jump, won at the 1948 Olympic Games in London by the Fenerbahçe athlete Ruhi Sarıalp .

Web links

Commons : Fenerbahçe SK  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ faz.net: No shine and still envy
  2. ↑ handelsblatt.com: Fenerbahçe opens round of Turkish IPOs
  3. ↑ Spiegel-Online Wirtschaft: Real Madrid are sales masters, s. table
  4. ↑ turkey dailey news: Fenerbahçe first Turkish club in Football Money League ( Memento from March 4, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ fanatik.com.tr:Dev bütçe: 310 milyon lira
  6. ↑ haber7.com: FB'nin 2009 bütçesi kabul edildi
  7. ↑ tischtennis magazine , 2014/1 p. 32
  8. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from December 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive )