Friedrichswerdersches Gymnasium
The Friedrichswerdersche Gymnasium (also: Friedrich-Werdersches or Friedrichwerdersches Gymnasium ) was one of the traditional Berlin humanistic high schools with many well-known students.
history
On the orders of the Great Elector , the grammar school was founded in 1681 as part of the expansion of the city of Berlin under city patronage and was open to the French and German Protestant denominations. Joachim Lange became rector in 1698 , later a theologian at the University of Halle . Classes were held until the fire in 1794 in the town hall of Friedrichswerder instead. In 1742 the grammar school merged with the Friedrichstadt grammar school. Friedrich Gedike established Berlin's first grammar school teachers' seminar here in 1787 , the seminar for learned schools , with six to eight seminarians - including Friedrich Schleiermacher - and made the school known, especially through the public exams. Around 1800 only 50 boys attended the school on Oberwasserstraße at Werderschen Markt . From 1825 on, classes took place in the “Fürstenhaus” on Kurstraße, at times together with the trade school .
In the 19th century, the Friedrichswerder Gymnasium with the Gray Monastery , the Köllnisches Gymnasium , the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium , the Joachimsthaler Gymnasium and the French Gymnasium , which was separated from it in 1824 as the first Realgymnasium , belonged to the renowned higher schools in Berlin and Prussia, which opened around 1840 together had about 1960 students, 350 of them at Friedrichswerderschen.
In 1875 they moved into a new building in Dorotheenstraße , which had been built according to an overall concept by City Inspector Hanel von Hermann Blankenstein , together with the Dorotheenstädtische Realgymnasium in Georgenstraße; the grammar school on the east corner of Friedrichstraße , the Dorotheenstädtische Realgymnasium on the corner of Georgenstraße. In 1908 the grammar school moved into the school building designed by Ludwig Hoffmann in Berlin-Moabit on Bochumer Strasse (from 1937 used by the Beuth University of Technology Berlin , today used by the Berlin State Technical School ). There was also the Friedrichswerder high school (previously a trade school ).
The high school existed until the evacuation due to air raids by the Allies on Berlin in 1943/44.
Rectors
- 1681–1683 Gabriel Zollikofer (1647–1684)
- 1683–1684 Lambert Ellert († 1684)
- 1698–1709 Joachim Lange (1670–1744)
- 1710–1712 Heinrich Meierotto (1671–1717), theologian
- 1715–1732 Konrad Heinrich Barckhausen (1677–1732)
- 1732–1776 Georg Gottfried Küster (1695–1776), historian
- 1776–1779 Johann Philipp Heinius the Younger († 1779)
- 1779–1793 Friedrich Gedike
- 1793–1807 Friedrich Ludwig Plesmann (1758–1807)
- 1808–1820 August Ferdinand Bernhardi (1769–1820)
- 1820–1827 Christian Gottlieb Zimmermann (1766–1841), mathematician
- 1828–1837 August Ferdinand Ribbeck (1790–1847)
- 1837–1875 Eduard Bonnell (1802–1877)
- 1875–1897 Bernhard Büchsenschütz (1828–1922)
- 1899–1917 Rudolf Lange (1858–1917)
- 1917–1925 Ernst Goldbeck (1861–1940)
Teacher
- Friedrich Gedike
- Paul Du Bois-Reymond
- Rudolf Clausius
- Walter Draeger
- Adolph Göpel
- Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
- Karl Lachmann
- Paul Anton de Lagarde
- Valentin Anton Noodt
- Karl Friedrich Passow
- Christian Moritz Pauli
- Bernhard Ludwig Suphan
- Albert Zimmermann
student
- Willibald Alexis (di Wilhelm Häring)
- Theodor Amelang
- Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg
- Eduard Bernstein
- Sigismund Ludwig Borkheim
- Herbert von Bismarck
- Wilhelm von Bismarck
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer
- Leo of Caprivi
- Sefton Delmer
- Fritz Friedmann-Frederich
- Albert Geyer
- Felix Gilbert
- Adolf Glaßbrenner
- Karl Gutzkow
- Ernst Henrici
- Rudolf Juergens
- Victor Klemperer
- Gustav Körte
- Philalethes Kuhn
- Artur Landsberger
- Paul Lehfeldt
- Louis Lewin
- Friedrich H. Lewy
- Max Liebermann
- Ernst Lissauer
- Ludwig Lohde
- Eduard Magnus
- Heinrich Gustav Magnus
- Ludwig Marcuse
- Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy
- Yohanan Meroz
- Victor Meyer
- Adolph of Minutoli
- Otto Mueller
- Arthur Nussbaum
- Karl Friedrich Passow
- Felix Pinkus
- Heinrich Plütschau
- Felix Poppenberg
- Carl Rammelsberg
- Georg Wilhelm von Raumer
- Gerhart Rodenwaldt
- Max Ruge
- Wilibald von Schulenburg
- Wilhelm von Schütz
- Georg SImmel
- Richard stiff sand
- Franz Stolze
- Christian Friedrich Tieck
- Ludwig Tieck
- Wilhelm Uhden
- Heinz Ullstein
- Georg Hermann Valentin
- Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder
- Harry Walden
- Otto Warburg
- Bruno Wolff
literature
- A [ugust] C [arl] Müller: History of the Friedrichs-Werderscher Gymnasium in Berlin . Weidmann, Berlin 1881.
- Wilhelm Richter: Berlin School History. From the beginning to the end of the Weimar Republic . Berlin 1981, ISBN 3-7678-0538-3 .
- Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): History of Berlin , 2 volumes. 2nd edition, Munich 1988, 3rd edition Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-8305-0166-8 .
- Friedrich-Werdersches Gymnasium and community dual school in Bochumer Strasse, Berlin . In: Neubauten der Stadt Berlin , Vol. 9, 1910. (Online archive of the Architekturmuseum der TU Berlin )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Zimmermann, C. In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1825. "Professor and director of the Fr. Wilhelms-Gymnasium, Oberwasserstraße 10".
- ^ Ribbeck, W. In: General Housing Gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1830. "Prof. and director of the Fr. Werder-Gymnasium, Kurstraße 52 ”(Ribbeck's first name is indicated here with“ W ”).
- ↑ Bonnel, E. In: Allgemeiner Wohnungsanzeiger für Berlin, Charlottenburg und Umgebung , 1848, part I, p. 47. “Professor and director of the Fr. Werder-Gymnasium, Werderscher Markt 7” (the surname is here only with an “l "Specified.).
- ↑ Goldbeck, Ernst . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1920, Part I, p. 786. “Dr. Phil. Gymnasium Director, NW21 ”.