Fritz Schupp
Fritz Schupp (born December 22, 1896 in Uerdingen , † August 1, 1974 in Essen ) was a German architect .
Life
From 1914 to 1917 Schupp studied architecture at the Technical University of Karlsruhe , the Technical University of Munich and the Technical University of Stuttgart , where he received his diploma in 1919. He worked as a freelancer, initially he worked alone. From 1922 until his death in 1945, together with Martin Kremmer , he ran a group of architects based in Essen and Berlin . From 1949 Schupp taught at the Technical University of Hanover and became an honorary professor there in 1951 .
According to the current state of research, Fritz Schupp planned a total of 69 industrial plants between 1920 and 1974. Schupp and Kremmer handed over 17,500 sketches and plans to the mining archive in Bochum, which has been systematically indexed since 2004.
Best-known work Schupp and Kremmers is the pit Zollverein 12 , since December 2001 World Heritage of UNESCO . The Rammelsberg ore mine in Goslar has been registered as a World Heritage Site since 1992. This means that Schupp and Kremmer are the only German architects whose life's work has resulted in two World Heritage Listings.
Awards
- 1955: Great Art Prize of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia in the field of architecture
- 1964: Large Federal Cross of Merit
Honors
- Municipal grave of honor at the Bredeney cemetery
- A street in Gelsenkirchen-Horst , the main access street on the Zollverein site in Essen and, since the beginning of 2009, a path in a new housing estate in Gladbeck 's Butendorf district are named after Fritz Schupp .
Buildings (selection)
- 1921: New buildings for the Holland 3/4/6 colliery in Wattenscheid
- 1922: Bergbeamtensiedlung Am Knie in Neuasseln
- 1927: Alma central coking plant in Gelsenkirchen (demolished except for the administration building)
- 1928–1929: Colliery settlement in Gladbeck- Butendorf, Horster Strasse / Diepenbrockstrasse / Glückaufstrasse
- 1928–1930: Evangelical Peace Church in Berlin-Niederschöneweide
- 1928–1932: Mine at Zeche Zollverein 12 in Essen
- before 1930: workshop of a "colliery in Horst near Essen"
- before 1931: Paulus parish hall in Berlin-Lichterfelde (with Heinrich Schmieden)
- 1936: Buildings at the Harlingerode zinc smelter
- 1936: Daily facilities of the Rammelsberg ore mine in Goslar
- 1936: Memorial for the victims of the firedamp explosion in the "Ida" seam of the Adolf von Hansemann colliery in Mengede
- from 1937: Daily facilities of the pit 3/4/7 of the Schlägel & Eisen colliery in Herten - Langenbochum
- 1938: Conversion and expansion of the Schulte up der Hege farm in Essen to become the Zollverein Welfare Service
- from 1938: Volkswagen factory near Fallersleben (today Wolfsburg ), in a joint venture with Karl Kohlbecker and Emil Rudolf Mewes , responsible for planning and building the social and leisure facilities
- 1936–1940: German Mining Museum in Bochum (together with Heinrich Holzapfel )
- 1940–1951: Gustav Knepper power plant in Mengede (overall planning in connection with the large Gustav Knepper 1/2 mine of the Adolf von Hansemann mine; shut down in 2014 and demolished in 2018–2019)
- 1944 headframe above the shaft 5 of the mine Germania in Marten (1974 translocated to the German Mining Museum in Bochum)
- 1948–1952: Grimberg 1/2 colliery in Bergkamen
- 1950: Headframe of the peaceful neighbor colliery in Bochum-Linden
- 1953: Poor processing in the Rammelsberg ore mine in Goslar
- 1953: Headframe of the Pluto Wilhelm colliery in Herne-Wanne
- 1954: Operations building at shaft 7 of the Ewald colliery in Herten
- 1954–1955: Haus Aden colliery in Bergkamen
- 1955–1956: Headframe over shaft 2 of the Lohberg colliery in Dinslaken
- 1955–1959: Katharina colliery in Essen-Kray
- 1955–1959: Shaft 8 "Gerdt" shaft of the Rheinpreußen colliery in Moers
- 1950s: Headframe, wages hall and wash house of the Hugo colliery in Gelsenkirchen-Buer
- 1957: Victoria 3/4 mine in Lünen-Gahmen.
- 1958–1960: Springorum power plant in Bochum-Weitmar
- 1960: Headframe of the United Dahlhauser Tiefbau colliery in Bochum-Dahlhausen
- 1964: Concrete winding towers from shafts 4 and 6 of the Sophia-Jacoba colliery in Ratheim
Individual evidence
- ^ The minster. Journal for Christian Art and Art History , 8th year, 1955, p. 265.
- ↑ Honorary graves of the city of Essen. (PDF; 230 kB) Historical Association for the City and Abbey of Essen e. V., accessed on August 2, 2017 .
- ↑ http://opus.kobv.de/zlb/volltexte/2006/841/pdf/WMB_1930_00_Inhalt.pdf
- ^ Association of German Architects (BDA), Recklinghausen district group (Hrsg.): Architectural guide district Recklinghausen. Schmitz, Castrop-Rauxel 1986, ISBN 3-924014-01-9 , p. 84.
- ↑ Wasmuths monthly notebooks for architecture , 14th year 1930, issue 9 (online as PDF document) , p. 414 (interior view of the workshop)
- ↑ Deutsche Bauzeitung , 65th year 1931, issue 57/58 (from July 15, 1931), p. 337 ff.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.der-foerderturm.de/schl/schlaegel3-4-eigene.htm ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Hans Mommsen, Manfred Grieger: The Volkswagen factory and its workers in the Third Reich , p. 253
literature
- Kurt Wilhelm-Kästner (inlet): Fritz Schupp, Martin Kremmer. Friedrich Ernst Hübsch Verlag, Berlin / Leipzig / Vienna 1930.
- Wilhelm Busch: F. Schupp, M. Kremmer. Mining architecture 1919–1974. Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1980, ISBN 3-7927-0568-0 .
- Wilhelm Busch, Thorsten Scheer (Ed.): Symmetry and Symbol. The industrial architecture by Fritz Schupp and Martin Kremmer. Cologne 2002, ISBN 3-88375-616-4 .
- Henning Repetzky: Schupp, Fritz . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 102, de Gruyter, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-11-023268-4 , p. 293.
Web links
- Literature by and about Fritz Schupp in the catalog of the German National Library
- Buildings by Fritz Schupp in Bochum at www.ruhr-bauten.de
- Route to buildings by Fritz Schupp at baukunst-nrw
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schupp, Fritz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 22, 1896 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Uerdingen |
DATE OF DEATH | 1st August 1974 |
Place of death | eat |