Colliery Peaceful Neighbor

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Colliery Peaceful Neighbor
General information about the mine
Colliery Peaceful Neighbor01.jpg

A building of the former Friedlicher Nachbar colliery
Information about the mining company
Start of operation before 1850
End of operation 1961
Funded raw materials
Degradation of Hard coal
Geographical location
Coordinates 51 ° 25 '39 "  N , 7 ° 10' 40"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 25 '39 "  N , 7 ° 10' 40"  E
Peaceful neighbor colliery (Ruhr Regional Association)
Colliery Peaceful Neighbor
Location coal mine peaceful neighbor
Location Linden trees
local community Bochum
Independent city ( NUTS3 ) Bochum
country State of North Rhine-Westphalia
Country Germany
District Ruhr area

Peaceful neighbor colliery 1906

The peaceful neighbor colliery was a hard coal mine in the Linden district of Bochum . The mine was located in the western part of the Bochum Mulde. The peaceful neighbor colliery was one of the most important mines in the Arnsberg administrative region in the second half of the 19th century .

history

Beginnings

In 1831 the suspicion was lodged. The mine was already in operation in tunnel construction before 1850 . Since the mine did not yet have its own underground construction , the Roeder shaft was put into operation. The Roeder shaft was a shaft that was no longer used by the Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln . The shaft was in the pit of the Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln. It had a depth of 72 meters and was only 50 meters from the marrow of the peaceful neighbor colliery. In the same year, the Peaceful Neighbor field was opened up via a cross passage from the Roeder shaft . This cross was whipped in the level of cleats sole of Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln ascended Service. The solution of the mine water from the field Peaceful neighboring took place over the Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln. In addition, a square with an area of ​​one square kilometer was awarded this year . The Peaceful Neighbors union under mining law was founded in 1854 . In 1855 the Roeder shaft was leased for mining . The shaft was equipped with a horse peg. The coal extracted was transported by horse and cart to Dahlhausen on the Ruhr . In 1857 the horse peg at the Roeder shaft was replaced by a steam reel . In 1858 the production was stopped for some time. The reason was the creation of a sliding path to the Ruhr. The construction of the sliding path lasted until 1859. In 1858, the Peaceful Neighbor union was taken over by an Amsterdam consortium.

The first years of operation

The mine went into operation in 1860. In 1861 a horse-drawn railway was built up to the coal defeat on the Ruhr. This horse-drawn tram was built on the old sliding route. At that time the mine was part of the Dahlhausen mining area . The horse-drawn tram was in operation from 1862. In 1865, based on the defeat of the Ruhr, work began to extend the horse-drawn tram to the Dahlhausen station of the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn . The first earthworks were carried out this year. In 1867 the connection of the Ruhr defeat to the Ruhr Valley Railway was completed. Railway sales opened in May of the same year. In 1868 it was converted into a thousand-part union under new law in order to acquire new capital. In the same year, the sinking work for shaft 1 began. The shaft was provided for the transition to civil engineering and was in the northern part of the field set . The following year, the mine above the Dahlhausen train station near the Ruhrniederlage received a new coal loading point. In addition, the connecting line from Dahlhausen to Laer was completed. The sinking work in shaft 1 continued this year. In the same year, the first level was set at a depth of 82 meters (+ 37 m above sea ​​level ) and the second level at a depth of 149 meters (- 31 m above sea level). The 1st sole was used as a weather sole .

The expansion of the mine

In 1870 the shaft was taken into production. In the same year Schacht Roeder was shut down. In the following year, the sinking work began for a weather shaft that took several tons. The shaft was sunk in the Johann seam. In 1873 the first level of the weather shaft was penetrated and a weather furnace was installed. About day in the same year with the construction of a new transport path, starting from the shaft 1, to the railway loading in Dahlhausen begun. The path was initially laid on the old horse trail over a length of 100 meters. The conveying path then led over a tonnage brake shaft and then further over a 700 meter long conveyor tunnel . The latter used to be a tunnel of the Glückssonne colliery , which was bricked up for use as a conveyor route . In 1875 the sinking work on shaft 1 was resumed and the shaft was sunk deeper. In the same year, the third level was set at a depth of 217 meters (-99 m above sea level). In 1877, rope travel was introduced in shaft 1 . In the following year, shaft 1 received a new rail connection to the Dahlhausen-Laer railway line. The route ran through a tunnel through the Linden ridge. In 1879 a loading facility was built on the new railway line. In the same year the horse-drawn tram was shut down through the conveyor tunnel. In 1880, a second exit from the pit was created based on a day overhaul that was converted into a lift shaft. In the same year, the Young Man & September field was acquired. In 1881, the sinking work was resumed on shaft 1 and the weather shaft. The weather shaft was penetrated with the second level in the same year. In 1885, the 4th level was set in shaft 1 at a depth of 297 meters (- 178 m above sea ​​level ) and two years later the 5th level was set at a depth of 397 meters (- 279 m above sea level). In the following year, the third level of the weather shaft penetrated. In 1891, a cable conveyor was put into operation at the railway connection. In 1894, the fourth level of the weather shaft penetrated. In 1896, the 6th level was set in shaft 1 at a depth of 495 meters (- 377 m above sea level). The alignment and fixture work on the 6th level proceeded rapidly in the following months . The Good Neighbor seam has been loosened on both hollow wings . Mining took place mainly in the area of ​​the 5th level in the Hermann, Kupferplatte, Guter Nachbar, Gerhard, Sonnenschein and Röttgersbank seams. At that time the mine belonged to the Hattingen mining district.

The other years

In 1898 one took consortium of Rheinische Bank the bill Peaceful neighbor involved were the industrialist Hugo Stinnes and August Thyssen . Leo Hanau was elected as chairman of the mining board . On June 15 of the same year, the Dahlhausen briquette factory was put into operation by an external company. The briquette plant produced briquettes for the Friedlicher Nachbar and Langenbrahm collieries . This year were in the mine six seams in Verhieb , the thickness of the seams was 0.7 to 2.2 meters. Three of the seams under construction were made of pure coal, the other three seams had a mining share of 0.1 to 0.5 meters. In 1899 the pit field of the Baaker Mulde colliery was acquired. As a result, the rights holders now covered an area of ​​3.6 km 2 . On May 24 of the same year, the Peaceful Neighbor Union took over 996 Kuxe from the union of the neighboring Baaker Mulde colliery. Hugo Stinnes became the new chairman of the mining board of the peaceful neighbor colliery. In the same year, the sinking work for the Peaceful Neighbor 2 shaft began. The shaft was set up 500 meters southeast of shaft 1 near the Baaker Mulde shaft. In the same year, a joint venture was formed between the two mines Baaker Mulde and Friedlicher Nachbar. Nevertheless, both mines continued to be promoted separately. In 1900, shaft 2 was penetrated with the 6th level. In the same year, the sinking work for the Ostholz shaft began. The shaft was planned as a weather shaft and was set up in the Baaker Mulde field. On April 16 of the same year there was a fire at shaft 1 above ground. In addition, there was a water ingress that temporarily drowned the 6th floor . On September 15 of the same year, a new coking plant was put into operation at the Baaker Mulde shaft .

In 1901, shaft 2 was put into operation as the main shaft. As a result, the mine now had a second operating part. In the same year, the Peaceful Neighbor Union took over 50% of the shares in the external company's briquette plant. In 1902 the Ostholz shaft went into operation up to the third level. Five shafts were now in operation on the mine. On June 10th, three miners were killed in a stone and coal fall . In 1904 the Baaker Mulde colliery was completely taken over. The Hasenwinkel colliery was also taken over in the same year . In addition, this year the union of Peaceful Neighbors was transformed into a stock corporation called Bergbau-AG Peaceful Neighbor. In the same year, the company became the property of Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerks- und Hütten-AG . In 1904, the new company had the old Peaceful Neighbor 1 shaft backfilled and re-sunk. The daytime facilities were also expanded. In 1905 the 7th level was set from a cut at a depth of 627 meters (- 508 m above sea level). In the same year the weather shaft in the Johann seam was shut down. A coking plant was put into operation above ground. The 0.5 km 2 Berneck I field was taken over from the Berneck colliery . In 1906 a carbon copy was made for the neighboring Prince Regent mine. In 1908, the sinking work on the Ostholz weather shaft was resumed and the shaft was sunk down to the 6th level. This year a breakthrough was made on the 4th level with the Zeche Prinz Regent and on the 7th level a breakthrough with the Hasenwinkel colliery. In shaft 1, a break was made from the 7th level . In 1910, the excavation work on the Baaker Mulde shaft began and the shaft was sunk deeper. In 1912, a breakthrough was made on the fifth level between the Baaker Mulde shafts and shafts 1 and 2. In 1913, the Baaker Mulde and Shaft 1 shafts were in operation as production shafts.

The years of the two world wars

In 1914 the briquette factory was shut down. In 1919, the mining of the Hasenwinkel colliery was taken over. In addition, the coking plant was shut down towards the end of August of the same year. In the following year, the sinking work on shaft 2 was resumed and the shaft was sunk deeper from the 7th level. Between the 6th level and the 7th level, the shaft initially remained undrilled. In 1922, the 8th level was set in shaft 2 at a depth of 789 meters (- 695 m above sea level). In the same year, a cable car was built from shaft 1 to the Henrichshütte . The following year, the Hasenwinkel colliery was taken over by Friedlicher Nachbar. On October 20 of the same year, the mining at Hasenwinkel was stopped, the coal mined in the Hasenwinkel construction field was mined underground to Peaceful Neighbor and brought to the surface there. With the takeover of Hasenwinkel, the owner now covered an area of ​​8.3 km 2 . In 1924, funding was restricted to Peaceful Neighbors. In 1926 the Hasenwinkel colliery was abandoned and dammed , and the daytime facilities were demolished. The Hasenwinkel mine was now draining. The daytime facilities at Hasenwinkel were demolished and the shafts filled . In the same year Peaceful Neighbor became the property of the United Steel Works . There the mine was integrated into the Bochum group in the mining department. On March 27, 1932, the Friedlicher Nachbar colliery was closed, but eligibility was retained. On September 1, 1933, the mine was put back into operation. Starting in 1837, a break was made in shaft 2 between the 7th level and the 6th level. In the following year, the breakthrough took place in shaft 2, so that the shaft was now continuous up to the 8th level.

The last few years until the shutdown

After the Second World War, the Baaker Mulde, Ostholz, Peaceful Neighbor 1 and Peaceful Neighbor 2 shafts were still in operation in 1946. The 7th level and the 8th level were available as conveyor levels. In 1951, the rights covered an area of ​​10.1 km 2 , including parts of Prince Regent. On August 1, 1960, the briquette factory was shut down. On March 30, 1961, the Friedlicher Nachbar colliery was finally shut down. The day facilities were demolished in the following time. The shafts were filled with the exception of shaft 2. After the mine was closed, the dewatering pumps were switched off. At the Peaceful Neighbor, 5.6 m 3 of pit water flowed into the shed mine workings per minute . This pit water threatened to flow over cracks and crevices to the neighboring mines. For this reason, several dams had to be built to protect the neighboring mines from the pit water of the peaceful neighbor colliery. In the course of the concept for the so-called eternal tasks, the use of the mine building of the peaceful neighbor colliery was rethought. Due to this concept, the Friedlicher Nachbar site is now one of 13 mine water retention sites in the Ruhr area. The mine water raised at the peaceful neighbor location is drained into the Ruhr .

Promotion and workforce

First of all, light and fine fatty coals were extracted in the mine. Later, edible coal was also extracted from the mine.

year Workforce Hard coal -
output [tons]		 References & Comments
before 1850 Start of operation
1855 0017th 000.091 (458 Prussian tons ) Assumption: 200 kg / Prussian ton; see Prussian bin in mining
1860 0056 011,704
1865 0098 020,881
1871 0343 089,266
1880 0318 102.122
1890 0446 096,046
1895 0434 102.065
1900 0542 104,970
1909 2377 609.285 ; Maximum promotion of the mine.
1915 1645 389,250
1920 2133 348.172
1925 1202 324,802
1930 1055 330,000
1940 1071 370.720
1945 1099 145.013
1950 360,000
1955 434,000
1960 1272 419,540
1961 End of operation

Search for clues

Colliery Colony Peaceful Neighbor

Some day buildings from the colliery have been preserved. The tower headframe of shaft 2 was dismantled in the 1960s and rebuilt on the Zollverein 1/2/8 mine in Essen. It is still there today.

The Friedlicher Nachbar 2 shaft has remained open to this day, it is part of the central drainage system of the DSK , from which mine water is still pumped from a depth of approx. 200 meters. A handful of colliery buildings have been preserved on the site of what is now the “Im Deimketal” industrial estate - including the machine hall built in 1905 , which today a. is used for theatrical performances. The ventilator building of the Ostholz weather shaft in the street Am Papenloh ( Sundern ) has also been preserved.

The peaceful neighbor of the street "Am Röderschacht" was completely renovated and restored a few years ago.

literature

  • Axel Schäfer u. a. (Ed.): Discover Bochum . 20 city tours through history and the present. Klartext, Essen 2009, ISBN 978-3-89861-735-2 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Gerhard Gebhardt: Ruhr mining. History, structure and interdependence of its societies and organizations. Verlag Glückauf GmbH, Essen 1957
  3. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume nineteenth, published by Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1871
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Wilhelm Hermann, Gertrude Hermann: The old collieries on the Ruhr. 4th edition. Publishing house Karl Robert Langewiesche, successor Hans Köster, Königstein i. Taunus 1994, ISBN 3-7845-6992-7 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Günter Streich, Corneel Voigt: Zechen Dominanten im Revier. 2nd expanded and revised edition, Verlag Beleke KG, Nobel-Verlag GmbH, Essen 1999, ISBN 3-922785-58-1 .
  6. ↑ a b c d e f Till Kasielke: Bochum-Sundern, traces of the early coal mining on Baaker Berg. Excursion report. In: Bochumer Botanischer Verein e. V. Yearbook of the Bochum Botanical Association. Volume 8, Bochum 2016, ISSN 2190-3972, pp. 143-145.
  7. ↑ a b c d e f Manfred Rasch, Gerald D. Feldman (eds.): August Thyssen and Hugo Stinnes. An exchange of letters 1898-1922, Verlag CH Beck oHG, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-406-49637-7 .
  8. ↑ a b Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Tenth volume, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1862
  9. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume fourteenth, published by the royal and secret Ober-Hofdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1866
  10. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Sixteenth volume, published by Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1868
  11. ↑ a b Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Eighteenth volume, published by Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1870
  12. ↑ Ministry of Commerce and Industry (ed.): Journal for the mountain, huts and saltworks in the Prussian state. Volume forty-sixth, published by Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Berlin 1898
  13. ^ Association for Mining Interests in the Upper Mining District Dortmund: The development of the Lower Rhine-Westphalian hard coal mining in the second half of the 19th century. Julius Springer's publishing bookstore, Berlin 1902, p. 316
  14. ^ Colliery closures, water on the bottom . In: Springer Verlag (ed.): Der Spiegel. No. 12, 1962, pp. 60-61
  15. ^ RAG Aktiengesellschaft (ed.): Tasks for Eternity. Mine water management, polder measures and groundwater management in the Ruhr area. Herne 2016, pp. 10, 13.
  16. ↑ The coal of the Ruhr area . Compilation of the most important mines in the Ruhr coal mining area, specifying the quality of the coal mined, the rail connections, as well as the mining and freight rates. Second completely revised and completed edition, publishing bookstore of the M. DuMont-Schauberg'schen Buchhandlung, Cologne 1874

Web links

Commons : Zeche Friedlicher Nachbar  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ In mining, a mine is called a day overhaul , which was driven in the seam from below to above ground . Overwashes are used for weather management and driving . (Source: Tilo Cramm, Joachim Huske: Miners' language in the Ruhr area. )
  2. ↑ The pit water raised here at the site has a high iron content and must be freed from iron using cascaded sedimentation tanks before it is discharged into open water. If the iron is not removed from the water, it can precipitate in the gills of the fish, causing them to suffocate. (Source: Till Kasielke: Bochum-Sundern, traces of the early coal mining on Baaker Berg. )