Großkorbetha
|
Großkorbetha
City of Weißenfels
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 36 ″ N , 12 ° 1 ′ 52 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 96 m |
| Area : | 12.68 km² |
| Residents : | 1785 (Nov. 7, 2017) |
| Population density : | 141 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | September 1, 2010 |
| Postal code : | 06688 |
| Area code : | 034446 |
  Location of Großkorbetha in Weißenfels
|
|
Großkorbetha (until 1933 Großcorbetha ) is a town and part of the city of Weißenfels in the Burgenland district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
Großkorbetha is located between Weißenfels and Bad Dürrenberg , northwest of the Rippachtal interchange on the left bank of the Saale . To the right of the Saale are the district of Kleinkorbetha and the village of Oeglitzsch, which belongs to Lützen . The Gniebendorf settlement is also located in the Großkorbetha district next to the Kleinkorbetha district. Until September 1, 2010, the municipality was the seat of the Saale Valley administrative community , to which eight other municipalities belonged.
history
In a register of the tithe of the Hersfeld monastery, which was made between 830 and 850, (Groß-) Korbetha is mentioned for the first time as a place with a compulsory tithing obligation, Curuuati in Friesenfeld . The second mention in the same directory refers to the Kotbetha near Schkopau. Kleinkorbetha does not appear in a document as parvi corvete until 1430, but it is older, as corvete superius has been handed down as early as 1330, which therefore presupposes the existence of the small Korbetha on the other side of the Saale. The place name can be traced back to Germanic wading carts, which is topographically confirmed by the Saale fords between the two places and between Gniebendorf and Kleinkorbetha, which existed in prehistoric times. At that time the Saale was divided into several flat arms, which made it possible to walk through or drive through. Some dead remaining holes and hollows can still be seen. Over the centuries, the spelling has changed several times. So in 1458 Korwetha is mentioned (still today colloquially "Korweete"), 1545 Groß Corbetha. The inscription Grosscorbetha from 1593 can be found in the church bell; Since 1933, the village has been known as Großkorbetha, which is still valid today. In 1293 the construction of the church in honorem sancti Martini (in honor of St. Martin) began. In 1433, large parts of the town were flooded by the Saale and forty houses were destroyed as a result. During the Thirty Years War , the place was set on fire by Swedish troops for not paying contributions . In 1804 a fire destroyed a large part of the village.
Großkorbetha, Gniebendorf and Kleinkorbetha belonged to the Electorate of Saxony and the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 . Kleinkorbetha on the eastern bank of the Saale was subordinate to the Hochstift-Merseburg office of Lützen , which had been under Electoral Saxon sovereignty since 1561 and belonged to the secondary school principality of Saxony-Merseburg between 1656/57 and 1738 . Großkorbetha and Gniebendorf west of the Saale were in the north of the Electoral Saxon office of Weißenfels ( Burgwerben court seat), which belonged to the Secondogeniture Principality of Saxony-Weißenfels between 1656/57 and 1746 . Through the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the three places with the western part of the Lützen office and the Weißenfels office came to Prussia in 1815. In 1816 they were assigned to the Merseburg administrative district of the province of Saxony . While Kleinkorbetha was assigned to the Merseburg district, Großkorbetha and Gniebendorf came to the Weißenfels district .
In 1856 the Großkorbetha train station was put into operation, which due to its location became a hub for passenger and freight traffic and was of crucial importance for the further development of the place. In 1981 the residents of the village celebrated the 1100th anniversary of the first mention. Twenty years later, on December 7th, the Saale bridge between Groß- and Kleinkorbetha was inaugurated.
During the first district reform in the GDR, on July 1, 1950, Kleinkorbetha was reclassified to the Weißenfels district and incorporated into Großkorbetha. With the second district reform in 1952, Großkorbetha came to the Weißenfels district in the Halle district , which in 1990 became the Weißenfels district again and was incorporated into the Burgenland district in 2007.
On September 1, 2010, Großkorbetha with its districts of Kleinkorbetha and Gniebendorf was incorporated into Weißenfels.
Population development
Development of the population (from 1995 reference date December 31) :
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1840 | 581 |
| 1931 | 1798 |
| 1990 | * 2358 |
| 1995 | 2235 |
| 2000 | 2204 |
| 2005 | 2031 |
| 2006 | 2008 |
| 2007 | 1965 |
| 2009 | 1923 |
| 2017 | 1785 |
* October 3
politics
The municipality of Groß Korbetha, which was independent until its compulsory incorporation in 2010, is a locality of the city of Weißenfels within the meaning of § 86 GO LSA . It thus has a local council and a local mayor.
Local council
The local council consists of 12 elected local councils. The local mayor belongs to the local council ex officio and is chairman.
| Großkorbetha local council | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nomination | Seats | ||
| EB | Individual applicants | 3 | |
| WG TSV | WG TSV Großkorbetha | 3 | |
 |
CDU | 2 | |
 |
The left | 2 | |
.svg){kind=small} |
FDP | 1 | |
 |
SPD | 1 | |
| As of October 11, 2011 | |||
Local mayor
Local mayor has been Johannes Drewitz since the forced incorporation in 2010. He also belongs to the city council of Weißenfels and is a member of the “Landgemeinden” faction.
Sights / tourism
- Village church from 1293
- The organ built in 1800 by Johann Gottlob Trampeli is located in the church of Kleinkorbetha .
- Water tower (closed)
- Water tower at the train station (closed)
- Gniebendorfer mill
- Memorial stone from 1952 on Harnackplatz for the victims of fascism
- The Saale cycle path crosses the Saale between Groß- and Kleinkorbetha.
- War memorial on Karl-Marx-Platz
Transport links
Rail transport
Großkorbetha has had a train station since 1856, behind which the routes to Halle and Leipzig separate. Trains to Leipzig, Halle, Eisenach and Saalfeld run every hour.
This is where the Groß Korbetha – Deuben railway begins , on which since 1999 only coal trains have been running between Wählitz (just before Hohenmölsen ) and Großkorbetha.
Road traffic
Großkorbetha is on the A-38 -Departure Leuna and the branch tree at the B 91 to achieve. The road from Merseburg to Weißenfels leads directly through the village .
education
- Kindergarten "Sunshine"
- Primary school Großkorbetha
- Free secondary school (private general education school center)
- Free Gymnasium (private general education school center)
Personalities
- Johann Christian August Grohmann (1769–1847), philosopher, psychologist and rhetorician
- Karl Gottfried Wilhelm Theile (1799–1854), Protestant theologian and university professor
- Hans-Joachim Bartmuß (* 1929), historian
- Wolfgang Hanisch (* 1951), athlete
literature
- 1100 years of Burgwerben , Goseck , Großkorbetha, Markwerben , Reichardtswirtschaft , Tagewerbe : 881 - 1981 ; On the occasion of the festival week from September 5 to 13, 1981, publisher Joint preparation committee for the 1100th anniversary of the municipalities, 1981.
Web links
- Großkorbetha on weissenfels.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Weißenfels in the version of the announcement of January 27, 2015 (WSF-OJ No. 2/2015, p. 3), amended by the statutes of November 26, 2016 (WSF-OJ 11/2016, p. 3 ) . ( weissenfels.de [PDF; 275 kB ; accessed on October 20, 2017]).
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ^ Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis, list of places (List A); Reg. Thur. No. 287
- ↑ Eichler, Ernst; Walther, Hans: Investigations into place names and language and settlement history of the area between the middle Saale and the white Elster . Berlin 1984, p. 186 .
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas , Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 84 f.
- ↑ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas , Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 36 f.
- ^ The place in the book Geography for All Stands , p. 376
- ^ The district of Merseburg in the municipal directory 1900
- ^ The district of Weißenfels in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Großkorbetha and its districts on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives:
Borau | Castle woo | Großkorbetha | Langendorf | Scissors | Marketing | Reichardtswerbe | Schkortleben | Storkau | Day advertising | Uichteritz | Wengelsdorf