Guty (Giżycko)

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Guty
Guty doesn't have a coat of arms
Guty (Poland)
Guty
Guty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Giżycko
Gmina : Giżycko
Geographic location : 54 ° 3 ′  N , 21 ° 40 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 3 ′ 21 ″  N , 21 ° 40 ′ 21 ″  E
Residents : 30 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 11-500
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGI
Economy and Transport
Street : Piękna Góra / ext. 592 ↔ Kamionki
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Guty ( German  Gutten ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Giżycko ( rural community Lötzen ) in the powiat Giżycki (district Lötzen ).

Geographical location

Guty is located on the west bank of Lake Kissain ( Jezioro Kisajno in Polish ) in the north-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) is seven kilometers to the south-east.

history

Gutten was founded between 1507 and 1513. Mentioned the place, which later consisted of several farms and farmsteads, on July 7th, 1531, when Dietrich von Schlieben assigned eight hooves to the German Gutt (from Gutten) at Lake Kissainsee, which he had bought from Dietrich von Babenhausen at the time. Since he has now paid the remaining debt, he receives the handfolds . In 1536, Duke Albrecht confirmed the prescription to Peter Gutt .

In 1785 Gutten had eight fireplaces , in 1818 there were nine with 73 inhabitants.

Between 1874 and 1945, Guttenberg was in the District Kamionken ( Polish Kamionki ) incorporated, which - renamed "District Steintal" 1928 - the county Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1938 and 1945 was: administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 a total of 82 people lived in Gutten. Their number rose to 96 by 1925, amounted to 90 in 1933 and was still 89 in 1939. On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gutten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia ( and thus to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Gutten, 80 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

In 1945, Guttenberg was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland transferred and received the Polish form of the name "Guty". Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo) and a place within the Gmina Giżycko (rural municipality Lötzen ) in the powiat Giżycki (district Lötzen ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Gutten was parish in the Evangelical Parish Church of Lötzen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Guty belongs to the Catholic parish in Kamionki (Kamionken , 1928 to 1945 Steintal) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and to the Evangelical Parish Church of Giżycko in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Guty can be reached from the Polish Voivodeship Road 592 (former German Reichsstraße 135 ) via a side road that leads from Piękna Góra (Schönberg) to Kamionki . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gutten
  3. ↑ a b Gutten (Landkreis Lötzen)
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kamionken / Steintal district
  5. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492