Pieczonki (Giżycko)

Pieczonki
	Pieczonki
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Giżycko
Gmina :	Giżycko
Geographic location :	54 ° 4 '  N , 21 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '2 "  N , 21 ° 52' 18"  E
Height :	148 m npm
Residents :	310 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	11-500
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Spytkowo / DK 63 ↔ Nowe Sołdany - Kruklanki
Rail route :	Węgorzewo – Giżycko (closed in 1987)
Next international airport :	Danzig
Administration (as of July 2014)
Mayor :	Emilia Czarniecka

Pieczonki [ pjɛt͡ʂɔnki ] ( German  Pietzonken , 1930-1945 Grunau ) is a village (wieś) in the Polish Warmia and Mazury , which for Gmina Giżycko (Giżycko) in giżycko county belongs to the end of World War II a part of East Prussia and thus of the German Empire .

House in Pieczonki

geography

Geographical location

The Sołectwo (Schulzenamt) Pieczonki belongs to the Gmina Giżycko (rural community Lötzen) in the powiat Giżycki (district Lötzen) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The administrative center Giżycko is located about seven kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the Schulzenamt, which forms the northeastern municipal boundary to Gmina Kruklanki . Other neighboring school authorities are Sołdany (Soldahnen) in the north, Kożuchy Wielkie (Groß Kosuchen) in the southeast, Sulimy (Sulimmen) in the southwest and Spytkowo (Spiergsten) in the west. The northwest bank of the 3.6 km² large Jezioro Kruklin (Kruglinner See) forms part of the Schulzenamt. The village of Pieczonki is at an altitude of about 145 meters npm and is built as a street village with about 900 meters in length.

Structure of the Schulzenamt

The Schulzenamt comprises a total of three locations. These include the village of Pieczonki and the hamlets and former manors Nowe Sołdany (Neu Soldahnen) and Zielony Gay (Spiergsten-Grünwalde). Nowe Sołdany is located about 300 meters east of the village of Pieczonki, while Zielony Gaj is located about 1.2 kilometers west of the village.

climate

Pieczonki lies within the cool, temperate climate zone and is characterized by a humid continental climate, which, according to Köppen and Geiger, corresponds to the climate classification "Dfb" . Due to its geographical location between the Great Masurian Lakes , the place is in the coldest area of ​​the Polish lowlands, the annual average temperature is 6.7 ° C. Ground frost in the region usually occurs between October and May; the number of frost days with a minimum air temperature below 0 ° C is around 140 per year and thus around twenty percent higher than the national average. The annual amplitude between the coldest month January (average −6.0 ° C) and the warmest month July (average 17.6 ° C) is 23.6 ° C. The average annual rainfall in Pieczonki is 664 mm.

Average temperatures and rainfall in Pieczonki Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) -3.3 -2.4 3.7 12.1 18.0 21.2 22.6 22.2 17.4 11.5 4.2 -0.7 O 10.6 Min. Temperature (° C) -8.7 -8.3 -3.2 3.0 7.3 10.6 12.6 12.0 8.5 4.5 -0.3 -5.4 O 2.8 Temperature (° C) -6.0 -5.4 0.2 7.5 12.6 15.9 17.6 17.1 12.9 8.0 1.9 -3.1 O 6.7 Precipitation ( mm ) 41 29 33 39 54 75 82 76 65 57 63 50 Σ 664 Source:

history

Prussia and the German Empire (1554–1945)

The Pietronken , called Pietzonken after 1818 , was founded in 1554.

“Before everyone I announce and confess to Georg Krösten, currently captain in Lötzen, that I sold the humble Jurek Dsengel three hooves to the Schulzenamt, located at Lake Kruglinnen and on the Soldaner border, the hooves for 30 marks, that he would then give me thirty Mark to give for expulsion and then every year at Pentecost 12 Marks until he has paid enough for the three hooves; and he is to set up a village of 30 hooves there. The residents are supposed to earn interest on martini 2 marks, ½ a bushel of grain and ½ a bushel of wheat, a goose, a quarter of wood and two days of handcraft . I have also promised Schulzen and the inhabitants of the village ten years of freedom from accepting their hooves. When they are over, they should interest and dig as written above. Schulz is also supposed to owe 1 bushel of grain and 1 bushel of wheat from his Schulzen office to the Lötzen house and should serve like other Schulzen in the office. I had my innate Petschier attached to this letter, which was given to Lötzen on June 6th, 1554. "

- Copy of the document from 1698 (adapted to today's German), which is in the GStA PK (signature EM 88e no. 63)

In 1874 the village came to the newly established district of Pierkunowen (1935 to 1945 "District of Perkunen", Polish Pierkunowo ), which existed until 1945 and belonged to the district of Lötzen in the Gumbinnen district (1905 to 1945, " Allenstein district ") in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 264 residents registered in the rural community of Pietzonken, to which the district Spiergsten-Grünwalde (1938 to 1945 Spirgsten-Grünwalde, in Polish Zielony Gaj) belonged. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Pietzonken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Pietzonken, 180 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On April 7, 1930, Pietzonken was renamed "Grünau". The number of inhabitants rose to 348 by 1933 and was still 324 in 1939.

People's Republic and Republic of Poland (since 1945)

As a result of the war, the village and the southern part of East Prussia came to Poland in 1945 and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Pieczonki". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo), which is also responsible for Nowe Sołdany (Neu Soldahnen) and Zielony Gaj , and a village in the Gmina Giżycko ( rural community of Lötzen ) in the powiat Giżycki , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

In 2013 Pieczonki had a total of 310 inhabitants together with Nowe Sołdany and Zielony Gaj. Mayor is Emilia Czarniecka.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Main street in Pieczonki

Pieczonki can be reached from the Polish state road 63 (formerly German Reichsstraße 131 ) via a side road that branches off at Spytkowo ( Spiergsten , Spirgsten 1938 to 1945 ) and leads via Nowe Sołdany (Neu Soldahnen) to Kruklanki (Kruglanken) .

From 1905 to 1987 Pietzonken was a railway station (it was renamed "Grünau Ostpr" on January 1, 1931) on the Angerburg – Lötzen railway line , which from 1945 was only operated from Kruglanken , but is now closed and partially dismantled.

education

With the introduction of compulsory schooling by the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I , Pietzonken received its own school in 1717, which existed as a single-class elementary school towards the end of the Second World War .

Religions

Until 1945 Pietzonken was parish in the Evangelical Parish Church Lötzen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

After 1945 a Catholic chapel was built in Pieczonki , which the parish of św. Kazimierza Królewicza in the city of Giżycko in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) is assigned to the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members are still oriented towards the parish church in Giżycko , now in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Others

The name Pieczonki also refers to a popular potato dish in Polish, which is also prepared using carrots, a beetroot, onion, smoked pork belly and sausage. It is a kind of Silesian moussaka , strong and fatty.

Web links

Commons : Pieczonki  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
2. ↑ Oficjalny Spis Pocztowych Numerów Adresowych - Październik 2013 (Polish Postal Code Directory ) , in: poczta-polska.pl , accessed on February 13, 2016, p. 916.
3. ↑ Measuring table sheet No. 1997 Kruglanken (1927). In: landkartenarchiv.de , accessed on May 1, 2020.
4. ↑ German Army Map sheet No. 1997 Kruglanken (1944). In: landkartenarchiv.de , accessed on May 1, 2020.
5. ↑ Rady Gminy Giżycko: Załącznik No. 14 do Uchwały No. XVIII / 179/2016 (Appendix No. 14 to Decision No. XVIII / 179/2016). In: Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Warmińsko-Mazurskiego (February 23, 2016).
6. ↑ ^{a b c} AmbiWeb GmbH: Klima Pieczonki. In: climate-data.org , accessed on May 1, 2020.
7. ^ Giżycko: Geografia. In: gizycko.um.gov.pl , accessed on May 1, 2020.
8. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grünau
9. ↑ Bernhard Pietrass: Pietzonken (Grünau): prescription for 33 hooves to an interest village, given in 1554 to Lötzen. In: pietrass.de , accessed on May 1, 2020.
10. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Perkunen district
11. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Lötzen
12. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 81
13. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
14. ↑ Vademecum Samorządowca - moduł miejscowości → Warmińsko-mazurskie → Powiat giżycki → Giżycko , in: stat.gov.pl , accessed on February 13, 2016.
15. ↑ Pieczonki. Kadencja 2019 - 2023. In: bip.ugg.pl. Retrieved May 31, 2019 (Polish). 
16. ^ Max Meyhöfer : The district of Lötzen. An East Prussian homeland book. Hölzner Verlag, Würzburg 1961, pp. 101-106, 265.
17. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492
18. ↑ Slaskie: 'Pieczonki' - Fried Potatoes , October 11, 2013, accessed on March 27, 2016