Hassenhausen (Fronhausen)

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Hassenhausen
community Fronhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 24 ″  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 176  (175-182)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.66 km²
Residents : 364  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Population density : 78 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35112
Area code : 06426
church
church

Hassenhausen is a district of the municipality of Fronhausen in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse . The place is east of Fronhausen on the Zwester Ohm .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document around 1130 under the name Hozzehusun .

There has been a Baptist parish in the village since 1840 .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse on July 1, 1974, state law merged the previously independent municipalities of Bellnhausen, Erbenhausen, Fronhausen with Sichertshausen, Hassenhausen, Holzhausen and Oberwalgern to form the new larger municipality of Fronhausen.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hassenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Hassenhausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. With the law on the reorganization of lower court districts of July 13, 1833, Hassenhausen was assigned to the Treis an der Lumda justice office .

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , Hassenhausen was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 28 house seats
• 1630: 21 residents (1 three-horse, 6 two-horse, 2 single-horse farm workers, 11 one-time workers  )
• 1681: 15 home-seated teams
• 1747: 36 households
• 1838: 229 residents (33 local residents entitled to use, 4 local residents not entitled to use, 8  residents ).
Hassenhausen: Population from 1774 to 2014
year     Residents
1774
  
 182
1834
  
 229
1840
  
 215
1846
  
 226
1852
  
 252
1858
  
 259
1864
  
 274
1871
  
 280
1875
  
 279
1885
  
 277
1895
  
 264
1905
  
 264
1910
  
 266
1925
  
 256
1939
  
 272
1946
  
 404
1950
  
 409
1956
  
 332
1961
  
 309
1967
  
 315
2009
  
 376
2014
  
 364
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 243 Evangelical Lutheran residents, 6 members of dissenting sects
• 1885: 245 Protestant (= 88.45%), no Catholic, 32 other Christians (= 11.55%)
• 1961: 281 Protestant (= 90.94%), 28 Catholic (= 9.06%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1774: Labor force: a blacksmith, a carpenter, 3 tailors, 9 linen weavers, 4 day laborers
• 1838: Families: 33 farms, 11 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 83 agriculture and forestry, 59 manufacturing, 17 trade and transport, 12 services and other.

Culture

In 2001, Hassenhausen was the original location for the film Storno by Elke Weber-Moore , which was shown in cinemas from June 13, 2002 and was broadcast more often on television in the following years.

traffic

West of Hassenhausen extending federal road 3a , the national road 3048 through the village.

With the bus line MR-35 of the ALV Marburg there is a connection to the Main-Weser-Bahn via the Fronhausen train station .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hassenhausen (Fronhausen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Hassenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Data and facts on the website of the municipality of Fronhausen ( Memento from August 21, 2015 in the archive.today web archive ), accessed in August 2015
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 387 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Amt Amt Treis an der Lumbde based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ KurhessGesSamml. 1833, p. 129 ( online )
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )