Jacquemontia
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Jacquemontia | ||||||||||||
Choisy |
Jacquemontia is a plant genus in the family of wind plants (Convolvulaceae). The 100 to 110 species arewidespreadin the Neotropic and Paleotropic .
description
Jacquemontia are perennial or annual , herbaceous plants , shrubs or lianas . The stem axis usually lignifies at the base. The plant parts are hairless or densely hairy, the trichomes are mostly branched. The leaves usually have a heart-shaped base, are whole, toothed or lobed and often have fine glandular points.
The small or medium-sized flowers are in axillary, umbrella-shaped or head cymes . The hermaphroditic flowers are radial symmetry and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The flower base is small or not developed. The five sepals are shaped the same or almost the same. The crown is bell-shaped or funnel-shaped and colored blue, purple, white or red. The coronet is entire, five-toothed or lobed. The filaments and pistil usually do not protrude beyond the crown. The pollen grains are paltocolpat. Two carpels are an above-permanent, two-chambered ovary grown, the four ovules contains. The thread-like stylus ends in two elliptical or elongated and flattened scars .
The spherical or almost spherical capsule fruits are bicameral with four or rarely eight compartments and contain four seeds. The seeds are hairless, warty or ruminated , winged or finely hairy.
Systematics and distribution
The genus Jacquemontia was established in 1834 by Jacques Denys Choisy . Synonyms for Jacquemontia Choisy are: Emulina Raf. , Lobake Raf. , Thyella Raf. , Montejacquia Roberty , Schizojacquemontia (Roberty) Roberty .
The genus Jacquemontia belongs to the tribe Jacquemontieae within the family Convolvulaceae .
The genus Jacquemontia is widespread in the Neotropic and Paleotropic .
There are 100 to 110 species of Jacquemontia :
- Jacquemontia abutiloides Benth. : It occurs only in Baja California, Mexicoand on the islands in the Gulf of California.
- Jacquemontia acrocephala Meisn. : It is common in southeastern Brazil .
- Jacquemontia acuminata Rusby : It occurs in Bolivia .
- Jacquemontia agrestis (Mart. Ex Choisy) Meisn. (Syn .: Jacquemontia evolvuloides var. Longipedunculata Meisn. , Jacquemontia palmeri S.Watson , Jacquemontia pedunculata Rusby , Jacquemontia secundiflora (Fernald) O'Donnell , Jacquemontia evolvuloides var. Parviflora Pilg. , Jacquemontia palmeri var. Varians Brandegee , Jacquemontia evolvuloides var. grandiflora Hassl. , Jacquemontia pauciflora Brandegee , Jacquemontia diantha Urb. , Jacquemontia guatemalensis Standl. & Steyerm. ): It iswidespreadin the Neotropics .
- Jacquemontia albida Wiggins & Rollins : It is common in northwestern Mexico .
- Jacquemontia anomala O'Donell : It occurs in Paraguay .
- Jacquemontia asarifolia L.B.Sm. : It is common in northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia bahiensis O'Donell : It is common in northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia blanchetii Moric. (Syn .: Jacquemontia blanchetii var. Major Choisy , Jacquemontia martii var. Floribunda Meisn. Nom. Superfl., Jacquemontia blanchetii var. Puberula Hassl. ): It is distributed from Paraguay to Peru and Brazil to northern Argentina .
- Jacquemontia bracteosa Meisn. : It is common in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia browniana Ooststr. (Syn .: Jacquemontia browniana var. Grandiflora woodpecker ): It is distributed in northern and northwestern Australia in the states of Western Australia , Queensland and Northern Territory .
- Jacquemontia capitellata Choisy : It occurs in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais .
- Jacquemontia cataractae Krapov. : It was first described in 2009 and is widespread from Paraguay to northeast Argentina.
- Jacquemontia caudata Helwig : It occurs in Peru.
- Jacquemontia cayensis Britton : It occurs on the Caribbean islands .
- Jacquemontia cearensis Huber : It is widespread in northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia cephalantha Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia hallieriana Ooststr. Nom. Superfl.): It is widespread in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia chrysanthera Buril : It was first described in 2011 from northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia ciliata Sandwith (Syn .: Jacquemontia nelsonii House ): It is distributed from southern Mexico via Central America to tropical South America and occurs on the island of Trinidad .
- Jacquemontia confusa Meisn. (Syn .: Jacquemontia mollissima Standl. ): It is widespread from southern Mexico to Central America and eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia corymbulosa Benth. (Syn .: Jacquemontia azurea var. Parviflora Choisy , Jacquemontia guayaquilensis Meisn. , Jacquemontia prominens Helwig ): It iswidespreadfrom Ecuador to Peru.
- Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze : It is distributed from Puerto Rico via the Lesser Antilles to Venezuela .
- Jacquemontia curtisii Peter ex Hallier f. : It only occurs in southern Florida .
- Jacquemontia cuyabana Hoehne : It occurs around the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso .
- Jacquemontia decipiens Ooststr. : It is common in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia decumbens O'Donell : It is widespread in southern Brazil to northeastern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia densiflora (Meisn.) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia violacea var. Densiflora Meisn. ): It is widespread in tropical South America.
- Jacquemontia densifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. (Syn .: Jacquemontia densifolia var. Involuta Hassl. ): It occurs in Paraguay.
- Jacquemontia diamantinensis Buril : It was first described in 2013 from the Brazilian state of Bahia.
- Jacquemontia eastwoodiana I.M.Johnst. (Syn .: Jacquemontia abutiloides var. Eastwoodiana (IMJohnst) Wiggins. ): It occurs only in the Mexican Baja California.
- Jacquemontia ekmanii O'Donell : It is endemic to the Dominican Republic .
- Jacquemontia elegans Helwig : It is distributed from Colombia via Ecuador to Peru.
- Jacquemontia erecta Choisy : It is widespread in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia estrellensis Krapov. : It is widespread from Bolivia via Paraguay to eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. : It is distributed from Brazil via Paraguay and Uruguay to northeast Argentina.
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Jacquemontia ferruginea Choisy : The two varieties are common in southeastern and southern Brazil:
- Jacquemontia ferruginea var. Ambigua Meisn. : It occurs in the Brazilian state of Bahia .
- Jacquemontia ferruginea Choisy var. Ferruginea : It is widespread in southeastern and southern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia floribunda (Kunth) Hallier f. : It is distributed from Venezuela via Ecuador to Peru.
- Jacquemontia fruticulosa Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia fruticulosa var. Genuina Hassl. Nom. Inval., Jacquemontia evolvuloides var. Brevipedunculata Meisn. ): It is distributed from western-central Brazil to Paraguay.
- Jacquemontia fusca (Meisn.) Hallier f. : It is common in central Brazil.
- Jacquemontia glaucescens Choisy (Syn .: Jacquemontia glaucescens var. Petiolaris Meisn. , Jacquemontia glaucescens var. Glabrescens Hallier f. ): It is widespread in eastern and southern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia gracilis Choisy : It is widespread in central Brazil.
- Jacquemontia gracillima (Choisy) Hallier f. : It is spread from Panama and Venezuela to Brazil.
- Jacquemontia grisea Buril : It was first described in 2012 from the Brazilian state of Bahia.
- Jacquemontia guaranitica Hassl. : It is widespread from Brazil to Paraguay.
- Jacquemontia guyanensis (Aubl.) Meisn. (Syn .: Jacquemontia ferruginea var. Mucronata Meisn. ): It iswidespreadfrom the Guiana states to northern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb. (Syn .: Jacquemontia ruderaria (Kunth) Hallier f. ): It is distributed in Florida and from southeast Mexico to Belize and on the Caribbean islands.
- Jacquemontia heterantha (Nees & Mart.) Hallier f. : It is common in Brazil.
- Jacquemontia heterotricha O'Donell (Syn .: Jacquemontia evolvuloides var. Tweediei Meisn. ): It is distributed from Brazil to north-eastern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia holosericea (Weinm.) O'Donell (Syn .: Jacquemontia menispermoides Choisy , Jacquemontia menispermoides var. Canescens Meisn. ): It is distributed from Costa Rica to Brazil.
- Jacquemontia itatiayensis (Kuntze) K.Schum. : It is common in southeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia lasioclados (Choisy) O'Donell (Syn .: Jacquemontia choisyana Meisn. , Jacquemontia rufovelutina Meisn. ): It is widespread in central Brazil.
- Jacquemontia laxiflora O'Donell : It is common in north-eastern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia linarioides Meisn. : It is common in southeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia linoides (Choisy) Meisn. (Syn .: Jacquemontia linoides var. Major (Choisy) Meisn. ): It is widespread in northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia lorentzii (Kuntze) Peter ex O'Donell : It is widespread from Paraguay to northwestern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia macrocalyx Buril : It was first described in 2012 from the Brazilian state of Bahia.
- Jacquemontia martii Choisy (Syn .: Jacquemontia martii var. Acuminata Meisn. , Jacquemontia alba N.E.Br. ): It is widespread in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia mexicana (Loes.) Standl. : It is distributed from southeastern Mexico to Central America.
- Jacquemontia montana (Moric.) Meisn. : It is common in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia mucronifera (Choisy) Hallier f. : It is common in Brazil.
- Jacquemontia multiflora Hallier f. : It is common in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia nipensis Alain : This endemic occurs only in western Cuba .
- Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr.) G. Don (Syn .: Jacquemontia parviflora var. Tomentosa Meisn. , Jacquemontia nodiflora var. Congesta Huber , Jacquemontia simulata House , Jacquemontia monteroi J.I. Falcão ): It is widespread in the Neotropis.
- Jacquemontia oaxacana (Meisn.) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia parviflora var. Oaxacana Meisn. ): It is common in Mexico.
- Jacquemontia obcordata (Millsp.) House (Syn .: Jacquemontia ovalifolia subsp. Obcordata (Millsp) KRRobertson. , Jacquemontia subsalina Britton ): It is common in Mexico and the Caribbean Islands.
- Jacquemontia ochracea Sim.-Bianch. & Pirani : It was first described in 2005 from the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
- Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Choisy) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia coerulea Choisy ex G. Don , Jacquemontia caerulea Choisy nom. Nud., Jacquemontia ovata Owerin ex Regel ): It iswidespreadin tropical Africa and Madagascar .
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Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm. F.) Hallier f. : It iswidespreadfrom Kenya to Mozambique , on islands in the western Indian Ocean and from tropical to subtropical Asia and on islands in the southwestern Pacific.
- Jacquemontia paniculata var. Grandiflora Ooststr. : It occurs in Vietnam .
- Jacquemontia paniculata var. Lanceolata S.H. Huang : It occurs only in Hainan .
- Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm. F.) Hallier f. var. paniculata (Syn .: Jacquemontia umbellata Bojer ex Desjardins ): It is widespread from Kenya to Mozambique, on islands in the western Indian Ocean and from tropical to subtropical Asia and on islands in the southwestern Pacific.
- Jacquemontia paniculata var. Philippinensis Ooststr. : It only occurs on Luzon .
- Jacquemontia paniculata var. Tomentosa (Warb.) Ooststr. (Syn .: Jacquemontia multivalvis Hallier f. , Jacquemontia paniculata var. Multivalvis (R.Br.) Ooststr. ): It is widespread from Malesia to northern Australia.
- Jacquemontia pannosa (R.Br.) Mabb. : It is distributed from northwestern and northern Western Australia to the northern Northern Territory.
- Jacquemontia paraguayensis Britton (Syn .: Jacquemontia fusca var. Altosiana Chodat & Hassl. ): Paraguay before.
- Jacquemontia parviflora Choisy : It is widespread in western-central Brazil.
- Jacquemontia parvifolia Helwig : It occurs in Peru.
- Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don ( Syn .: Jacquemontia violacea var. Canescens (Kunth) Choisy , Jacquemontia canescens (Kunth) Benth. , Jacquemontia violacea var. Abbreviata Choisy , Jacquemontia violacea var. Rotundifolia Choisy , Jacquemontia var. Alba azurea Seem. , Jacquemontia coelestis Van Houtte ex Planch. , Jacquemontia grandiflora var. Glabrescens Meisn. , Jacquemontia violacea var. Glabriuscula Meisn. , Jacquemontia violacea var. Guatemalensis Meisn. , Jacquemontia elongata Britton , Jacquemontia neisotropa . ) widespread from Florida and Mexico via Central America and on the Caribbean islands to northern and western South America.
- Jacquemontia peruviana Helwig : It occurs in Peru.
- Jacquemontia pinetorum Standl. & Steyerm. : It occurs in Guatemala .
- Jacquemontia polyantha (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia apiculata House ): It is common in Mexico.
- Jacquemontia pringlei A.Gray (Syn .: Jacquemontia pringlei var. Glabrescens A.Gray ): It is distributed from southern Arizona to northern Mexico.
- Jacquemontia prostrata Choisy : It is widespread in southeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia pycnocephala Benth. : It occurs in the Mexican states of Guerrero and Michoacán .
- Jacquemontia reclinata House : This endemic occurs only in southeast Florida.
- Jacquemontia revoluta Sim.-Bianch. : It was first described in 1999 from the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
- Jacquemontia robertsoniana Buril & Sim.-Bianch. : It was first described in 2012 from the Brazilian state of Bahia.
- Jacquemontia rojasiana O'Donell : It is distributed from western-central Brazil to Paraguay.
- Jacquemontia rufa (Choisy) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia ferruginea var. Rufa Choisy ) It is widespread in southeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia rusbyana Standl. (Syn .: Jacquemontia densiflora Rusby nom. Illeg.): It is widespread from Bolivia to northern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia sandwicensis A.Gray (Syn .: Jacquemontia ovalifolia . Subsp sandwicensis (A. Gray) KRRobertson , Jacquemontia ovalifolia var. Tomentosa . Hillebr , Jacquemontia sandwicensis var. Tomentosa Hillebr. , Jacquemontia sandwicensis var. Laevis ): It comes on the Hawaiian islands .
- Jacquemontia saxicola L.B.Sm. : It is common in northeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia selloi (Meisn.) Hallier f. (Syn .: Jacquemontia selloi var. Brevipedunculata Chodat & Hassl. , Jacquemontia selloi var. Guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. , Jacquemontia selloi var. Tomentosa Chodat & Hassl. , Jacquemontia loefgrenii Hoehne ): It is widespread from Brazil to northeastern Argentina.
- Jacquemontia serpyllifolia (Kunth) Urb. : It only occurs in Cuba.
- Jacquemontia serrata (Choisy) Meisn. (Syn .: Jacquemontia serrata var. Major Meisn. , Jacquemontia serrata var. Minor Meisn. , Jacquemontia serrata var. Obtusata Moric. Ex Meisn. , Jacquemontia serrata var. Triloba Choisy ex Meisn. ): It comes in the Brazilian states of Bahia and Minas Gerais in front.
- Jacquemontia smithii B.L.Rob. & Greenm. : It occurs in the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca .
- Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier f. : It occurs on Caribbean islands.
- Jacquemontia sphaerocephala Meisn. : It is common in Brazil.
- Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby (Syn .: Jacquemontia hirsuta var. Pohlii Meisn. , Jacquemontia hirsuta var. Trichodonta Meisn. , Jacquemontia hirsuta var. Parvifolia Chodat & Hassl. , Jacquemontia hirsuta var. Adenotricha Hassl. , Jacquemontia viscidulosa Hoehne , Jacquemontia agricola Rusby ): It is widespread in the Neotropics.
- Jacquemontia spiciflora (Choisy) Hallier f. : It is common in Brazil.
- Jacquemontia staplesii Buril : It occurs in the Brazilian state of Bahia.
- Jacquemontia subsessilis Moric. : It is common in Brazil.
- Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. (Syn .: Jacquemontia capitata var. Pauciflora N.E.Br. , Jacquemontia macrocephala Brandegee , Jacquemontia mattogrossensis Hoehne , Jacquemontia rondonii Hoehne ): It iswidespreadin the Neotropics and from tropical to southern Africa .
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Jacquemontia tomentella (Miq.) Hallier f. : The three varieties occur on Sumatera and Borneo :
- Jacquemontia tomentella var. Heteroradiata Ooststr. : She is in southeastern Borneo before.
- Jacquemontia tomentella var. Micrantha Hallier f. : It occurs on Sumatera and Borneo.
- Jacquemontia tomentella (Miq.) Hallier f. var. tomentella : It occurs on Sumatera and Borneo.
- Jacquemontia tomentella var. Tomentosa Ooststr. : It only occurs in Sarawak .
- Jacquemontia tuerckheimii Urb. : It is endemic to the Dominican Republic.
- Jacquemontia turneroides (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. : It occurs in Paraguay.
- Jacquemontia uleana Hallier f. : It is common in eastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia unilateralis (Roem. & Schult.) O'Donell (Syn .: Jacquemontia secunda (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy ): It is widespread in Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.
- Jacquemontia velloziana (Mart.) O'Donell (Syn .: Jacquemontia ferruginea var. Elongata Choisy , Jacquemontia grandiflora Meisn. Nom. Superfl., Jacquemontia bifida Hallier f. ): It is widespread in eastern, southern and Brazil.
- Jacquemontia velutina Choisy (Syn .: Jacquemontia bifurcata Rusby ): It is widespread from Peru to Brazil.
- Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. (Syn .: Jacquemontia verticillata var. Stenophylla Urb. ): It is distributed from Mexico to Guatemala and on the Caribbean islands.
- Jacquemontia villosissima Ooststr. : It occurs in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
- Jacquemontia warmingii O'Donell : It is common in southeastern Brazil.
- Jacquemontia weberbaueri Helwig : It is widespread from Ecuador to Peru.
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Jacquemontia Zollingeri (Choisy) Hallier f. : It is distributed in two varieties from eastern Java to the Lesser Sunda Islands :
- Jacquemontia Zollingeri var. Jonkeri Ooststr. : She is endemic to Timor .
- Jacquemontia Zollingeri (Choisy) Hallier f. var. Zollingeri : It is widespread from the eastern Jawa to the Lesser Sunda Islands.
swell
literature
- Henri Alain Liogier: Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjancent Islands, Spermatophyta , Volume IV: Melastomataceae to Lentibulariaceae. Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1995, ISBN 0-8477-2337-2 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Jacquemontia. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Saša Stefanović, Daniel Austin, Robert Olmstead: Classification of Convolvulaceae: A Phylogenetic Approach. In: Systematic Botany , Volume 28, Number 4, 2003, pp. 791-806. doi : 10.1043 / 02-45.1 (currently unavailable) ( online ), PDF.