Valls I cabinet
The Valls I cabinet was the incumbent government of France from April to August 2014.
It was the thirty-seventh government of the Fifth Republic and the third to be appointed by President François Hollande . The previous Ayrault cabinet resigned on the evening of March 31, 2014 after the poor performance of the left government alliance in the local elections in March . On April 1, appointed President Hollande Manuel Valls to the Prime Minister and asked him to form a new government.
The new ministers were appointed by presidential decree on the morning of April 2, 2014 and the constitution of the new government announced on the same day.
On August 25, 2014, after only 146 days in office, Manuel Valls announced the resignation of his government. The background to the resignation was strong criticism of the Minister of Economics Arnaud Montebourg and the Minister of Education Benoît Hamon of the economic policy course of the Hollande presidency, especially the austerity policy. Instead of dismissing the ministers, or at least Montebourg, Valls decided to resign the entire government. On the same day, Valls was given the task of forming a new government by President Hollande, from which the Valls II cabinet emerged.
If transitional governments between presidential and parliamentary elections in quick succession are not taken into account, the Valls I cabinet is the French government with the second-shortest term in the fifth republic. Only the Messmer III cabinet was in office for 89 days in 1974, although the term of office was so short due to the death of President Georges Pompidou and the usual resignation of the government after the following presidential election .
The Council of Ministers
prime minister
Office | Surname | Political party | ||
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prime minister | Manuel Valls | PS |
minister
Office | Surname | Political party | ||
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Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development Aid | Laurent Fabius | PS | |
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Minister for the Environment, Sustainable Development and Energy | Ségolène Royal | PS | |
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Minister for Education, Universities and Research | Benoît Hamon | PS | |
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Minister of Justice | Christiane Taubira | PRG / Walwari | |
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Minister of Finance and Budget | Michel Sapin | PS | |
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Minister for Economy, Industry and Digital Economy | Arnaud Montebourg | PS | |
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Minister of Social Affairs | Marisol Touraine | PS | |
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Minister for Labor, Employment and Social Dialogue | François vine seeds | PS | |
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Defense Minister | Jean-Yves Le Drian | PS | |
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Interior minister | Bernard Cazeneuve | PS | |
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Minister for Equality for Women, Cities, Youth and Sport | Najat Vallaud-Belkacem | PS | |
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Minister for State Reform, Decentralization and Public Service | Marylise Lebranchu | PS | |
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Minister for Culture and Communication | Aurélie Filippetti | PS | |
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Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forestry; Government spokesman |
Stéphane Le Foll | PS | |
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Minister for Housing and Regional Development | Sylvia Pinel | PRG | |
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Minister for the Overseas Territories | George Pau-Langevin | PS |
State Secretaries
Official title of the Assistant Minister | Ministry | Surname | Political party | ||
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State Secretary for Relations with Parliament | prime minister | Jean-Marie Le Guen | PS | |
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State Secretary for Foreign Trade, Tourism and French Abroad | Foreign Ministry | Fleur Pellerin | PS | |
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State Secretary for European Affairs | Foreign Ministry | Harlem Désir | PS | |
State Secretary for Development and Francophonie | Foreign Ministry | Annick Girardin | PRG | ||
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State Secretary for Transport and the Maritime Economy | Ministry of Environment, Sustainable Development and Energy | Frédéric Cuvillier | PS | |
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State Secretary for Universities and Research | Ministry of Education, Universities and Research | Geneviève Fioraso | PS | |
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State Secretary for the Budget | Ministry of Finance and Budget | Christian Eckert | PS | |
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State Secretary for Trade, Crafts, Consumers and the Social Economy | Ministry of Economy, Industry and Digital Economy | Valerie Fourneyron | PS | |
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State Secretary for the Digital Economy | Ministry of Economy, Industry and Digital Economy | Axelle Lemaire | PS | |
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Secretary of State for Veterans | Ministry of Defense | Squad Arif | PS | |
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State Secretary for Decentralization | Ministry of State Reform, Decentralization and Public Service | André Vallini | PS | |
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State Secretary for Family, Seniors and Independent Living | Ministry of Social Affairs and Health | Laurence Rossignol | PS | |
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State Secretary for the Disabled and the Fight against Exclusion | Ministry of Social Affairs and Health | Ségolène Neuville | PS | |
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State Secretary for Sport | Ministry of Equality for Women, Cities, Youth and Sport | Thierry Braillard | PRG |
After the government resigned
Frédéric Cuvillier refused to hold his post again in the Valls II cabinet; Alain Vidalies is his successor .
Emmanuel Macron becomes the new Minister of Economic Affairs.
Valls announced on the evening of August 26, 2014 that he would be putting the vote of confidence in September or October 2014; he does not doubt that he will win it.
Web links
- spiegel.de August 26, 2014: Government crisis in France: Hollande at the end
- (a comment by Stefan Simons, Paris)
- FAZ.net: France's reformers are on the move
- (a comment by Christian Schubert, Paris)
- sueddeutsche.de: Save France from the radicals
- (a comment by Stefan Ulrich )
Footnotes
- ↑ Décret du 31 mars 2014 portant nomination du Premier ministre. www.legifrance.gouv.fr, April 1, 2014, accessed April 2, 2014 .
- ↑ sueddeutsche.de August 25, 2014: The situation is serious ; FAZ.net (Correspondent Christian Schubert): Does Montebourg turn defeat into triumph?
- ^ François-Xavier Bourmaud: Hollande et Valls projetés dans une crise sans précédent. Le Figaro.fr , 25 August 2014, accessed on 17 September 2015 (French).
- ↑ see also lefigaro.fr of August 26, 2014: Montebourg: "Hollande ment tout le temps, c'est pour ça qu'il est à 20%" (in German, for example: 'Hollande always lies; that's why he's in election polls at 20 percent ')
- ^ Mathilde Damgé: Pourquoi une démission plutôt qu'un remaniement? Le Monde online, August 26, 2014, accessed August 27, 2014 (French).
- ↑ Dispute over economic policy French government resigns. tagesschau.de, August 25, 2014, archived from the original on August 26, 2014 ; Retrieved August 25, 2014 .
- ↑ Le gouvernement Valls I, l'un des plus courts de la Ve République. Le Figaro online, August 25, 2014, accessed on August 27, 2014 (French).
- ↑ a b c The decree appointing the ministers names Touraine ministre des Affaires sociales (German: Minister for Social Affairs ) as the official title of Touraine ; when appointing the state secretaries , however, the ministre des affaires sociales et de la santé (German: Minister for Social Affairs and Health ) was specified for the state secretaries residing there .
- ^ Frédéric Cuvillier jette l'éponge, faute de "capacité d'action" face à Ségolène Royal