Kalmreuth

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Kalmreuth
Market raft
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 24 ″  N , 12 ° 16 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 524 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92685
Area code : 09603
Kalmreuth on painting around 1900
Kalmreuth on painting around 1900

Kalmreuth is part of the Floß market in the Upper Palatinate district in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

Geographical location

Kalmreuth is about two kilometers north of Floß on the south bank of the Schwarzenbach, west of the state road 2181 .

history

13th and 14th centuries

Kalmreuth (also: Cholbenreut, Kalbenreut, Kolbenried) was listed in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch . Heinrich Stuergrans was named as the owner of 3 farms in Kalmreuth. For this he had to pay as tax: 6 mutt grain (rye) and wheat, 3 pigs, 15 mutt oats, 3 mutt hops. This Salbuch comes from the period between 1269 and 1320. The following localities belonging to Floß were named in this directory: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gösen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Kalmreuth, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Pauschendorf, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn.

Kalmreuth was also mentioned in the Bohemian Salbüchlein . Ulrich Stürgrans was named as the owner of 4 farms in Kalmreuth and Schwarzenbach (later lost). The tax for this was: 8 mutt grain (rye) and wheat, 4 pigs, 20 mutt oats, 4 mutt hops, 1/2 eightl poppy seeds, 240 eggs, 32 cheese. The Böhmisches Salbüchlein contained records from the period from 1366 to 1373 for all the places that were mentioned in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch cited above and also Plankenhammer as hamer zu Mekenhofen .

15th to 17th centuries

Kalmreuth was a country estate. In 1403 King Ruprecht awarded Kalmreuth to Konrad Armannsreuther. Kalmreuth belonged to the Burghut raft. From the middle of the 15th century until the second half of the 17th century, the Schirndingen lords of Kalmreuth stayed. In 1452 Mathes Schirndinger received Kalmreuth as a fief.

In 1501 the brothers Melchior and Kaspar Schirndinger received the Kalmreuth castle estate from their father Jörg Schirndinger as a Bavarian fief.

In 1560 and 1570 Balthasar von Schirnding had Kalmreuth as a fief. In 1582 and 1586 Hans Erhard von Schirnding had Kalmreuth as a fief. In 1598 Joh. Casimir Wurmrauscher zu Fraunberg and Pfalzpaint received a fief in place of Fabian von Schirnding Kalmreuth.

A Salbuch from 1598 mentions the Kalmreuth castle estate with a mill and eight teams.

In 1685, the last male heir to the Kalmreuth estate, belonging to the Schirndinger family, Johann Friedrich von Schirnding on Kalmreuth, died. The Landsassengut Kalmreuth fell back to Count Palatine Christian August . It was subsequently awarded to Andreas Lazarus von Imhof. He was Sulzbach court counselor and feudal provost in the Principality of Sulzbach and from 1687 curator of the office of Floß.

18th century to the present

In 1703 the Kalmreuth estate went to Georg Christoph von Grafenreuth.

A description of the Princely Nursing Office Floßerbürg from 1704 recorded 7 teams, 4 Gütlein, 3 Häusel for Kalmreuth.

Georg Christoph von Grafenreuth sold Kalmreuth shortly before his death on March 6, 1736 to Christian Friedrich von Podewils . Christian von Podewils, the son of Christian Friedrich von Podewils, owned the Kalmreuth estate over the turn of the century.

A description of the estate from 1799 gives Kalmreuth 14 houses, 16 subjects and the Geiermühle, a little further away. Around 1800 Kalmreuth was a manorial village with a castle, beer tavern, shepherd's house, 14 houses, 100 inhabitants.

A handicraft table from 1800 gave information about the number of master craftsmen, journeymen and apprentices in the office raft. In Kalmreuth there was 1 master tailor and 2 master linen weavers.

At the beginning of the 19th century, Kalmreuth became a tax district . In addition to Kalmreuth, the wasteland Geiermühle also belonged to the Kalmreuth tax district. The Kalmreuth tax district had a total of 108 residents and 18 residential buildings. In Kalmreuth there was a castle, 2 tailors, 2 kit makers, 1 beer payer. Winter and summer grain, wheat, barley and peas were grown.

Kalmreuth belonged to the rural community Schlattein. The immediate rural community Schlattein consisted of the villages Kalmreuth and Schlattein, the hamlets Auerberg and Ellenbach and the wasteland Geiermühle.

In 1819 Baron Franz von Podewils sold the Kalmreuth manor to the royal treasurer August Freiherr Voit von Salzburg from Ansbach.

The village of Kalmreuth had 103 inhabitants and 17 residential buildings in 1817, 119 inhabitants in 1861 and 102 inhabitants and 23 residential buildings in 1961. On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Schlattein and thus also Kalmreuth was incorporated into the Floß market.

House names in Kalmreuth

  • Wirth: Kalmreuth 1, in earlier times the inn and brewery of the manor of Baron von Voit were located on this farm.
  • Mühl Willy: Kalmreuth 2, the ancestors who used to sit on the farm, were mill builders. They built hand-operated windmills to clean the grain.
  • Seitz: Kalmreuth 6, the owners before 1827 were called Seitz.
  • Lipp: Kalmreuth 10, the previous owner's name was Johann Philipp Schneider, Lipp = Abbreviation for Philipp.
  • Packter (leaseholder): Kalmreuth 12, a previous owner leased larger green areas from the landowner Freiherr von Voit.
  • Kreinermichel: Kalmreuth 15, a previous owner was Michael Kreiner.
  • Gardener: Kalmreuth 16, the ancestors worked as gardeners in the castle estate of Baron von Voit.
  • Urschl - Michl: Kalmreuth 20, a couple Ursula and Michael ran a roll storage facility on the property.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 41, 42
  3. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 52–56
  4. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , pp. 176, 177
  5. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 91
  6. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 108
  7. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 113
  8. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 132
  9. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 360
  10. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , pp. 176, 177
  11. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , pp. 176, 177
  12. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 247, 248
  13. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , pp. 176, 177
  14. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 360
  15. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 279–285
  16. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, No. 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 418
  17. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 402
  18. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 449
  19. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 423
  20. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 394, 400