Welsenhof

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Welsenhof
Market raft
Coordinates: 49 ° 42 ′ 28 "  N , 12 ° 13 ′ 56"  E
Height : 490 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92685
Area code : 09603

Welsenhof is part of the Floß market in the Upper Palatinate district in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

Geographical location

Welsenhof is located about four kilometers southwest of Floß on the southern slope of the 511 meter high Bühl on the north bank of the Elzenbach.

history

13th to 16th centuries

Welsenhof (also: Wellsenhof, Kelssenhofe, Welchsenhoff) was listed in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch . A farm was recorded in Welsendorf. Its residents had to pay 1 pig, 2 mutt grain (rye), 5 mutt oats, 1 mutt hops taxes every year . This Salbuch comes from the period between 1269 and 1320. The following localities belonging to Floß were named in this directory: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gösen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Kalmreuth, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Pauschendorf, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn.

Welsenhof was also called in the Bohemian Salbüchlein . Its residents had to pay 8 mutt grain taxes annually. The Böhmisches Salbüchlein contained records from the period from 1366 to 1373 for all the places that were mentioned in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch cited above and also Plankenhammer as hamer zu Mekenhofen .

Welsenhof is recorded in the Salbuch from 1416/1440. The following 2 farming families in Welsenhof were named: Penndtner, Mair. Both farmers had to provide Nachzill . As a crowd service they had to plow, back wood, fertilize and load manure when asked. The annual taxes for the 2 farms together amounted to 3 eight liters of grain, 3 eight liters of oats, 8 cheese, 60 eggs, 1 pig, 11 eight liters of hops, 1 chicken. Cash had to be paid by the 2 farmers together at Walburgi 1 pound 4 shillings 38 pfennigs and on Michel day 1 pound 4 shillings.

This Salbuch, with information about the localities belonging to Floß, dates from 1416 to 1440. The following localities belonging to Floß appeared in it, as in the two older Salbuch: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gosen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth , Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, pack village, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn. Missing: Kalmreuth, Plankenhammer, Weikersmühle. There were also: Fehrsdorf, Gailertsreuth, Konradsreuth, Meierhof, Wilkershof.

The following localities belonging to Floß were listed in a list of the teams from around 1559: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diebersreuth, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Fehrsdorf, Gailertsreuth, Gosen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Höfen, Konradsreuth, Meierhof, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Package village, Plankenhammer, Ritzlersreuth, Schnepfenhof, Schönberg, Steinfrankenreuth, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Wilkershof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn. Two teams were recorded for Welsenhof: Thomas Kraus, Veyt Fuchs.

17th century

During the Thirty Years' War in 1620 and 1621 the Mansfeld soldiers marched through Welsenhof. They robbed the farmers of money, cattle, grain, food, clothing, linen, beds, copper pans and pots, tools, weapons, etc., fished the ponds, and burned and destroyed the farms. Welsenhof lost 2 horses, 5 oxen, 5 cows, 7 young cattle, 12 sheep, 10 lambs and 1 goat in terms of cattle. A list of damages for Welsenhof from 1621 showed a total of 313 guilders and 30 cruisers.

In 1650 the hereditary homage to Count Palatinate of Palatinate-Sulzbach Christian August took place in the courtyard of the Friedrichsburg in Vohenstrauss . Welsenhof appears on the homage list with the 2 farm owners: Linhardt Franckh, Hannß Greiner.

In 1652 Welsenhof is described as having 2 half-yards. Its residents at that time were 2 married couples with 7 children. The cattle consisted of 4 oxen, 4 cows, 7 young cattle and 6 pigs.

18th century to the present

A description by the Princely Nursing Office Floßerbürg from 1704 recorded 2 teams, 1 yard for Welsenhof.

In a historical-statistical description of the Floß care office from 1794, 2 farmers, 1 shepherd, a total of 20 residents were listed for Welsenhof.

Around 1800 Welsenhof had 5 houses and 32 residents.

Welsenhof belonged to the tax district and the rural community Bergnetsreuth, which was formed at the beginning of the 19th century. In addition to Bergnetsreuth with its mill, the hamlets of Fehrsdorf, Pauschendorf, and Welsenhof and the wilderness of Wilkershof also belonged to the Bergnetsreuth tax district. The Bergnetsreuth tax district had a total of 190 residents and 19 residential buildings.

The village of Welsenhof had 41 inhabitants and 5 residential buildings in 1817, 42 inhabitants in 1861 and 24 inhabitants and 5 residential buildings in 1961. On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Bergnetsreuth and thus also Welsenhof was incorporated into the Floß market.

House names in Welsenhof

  • Siederbauer: Welsenhof 6, Welsenhof was located in the middle of extensive forest areas, the ancestors were Pechsieder.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 41, 42
  3. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 52–56
  4. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 72, 78
  5. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 77
  6. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 67–79
  7. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 67–79
  8. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 104-107
  9. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 105, 106
  10. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 357
  11. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 168–195
  12. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 220, 221
  13. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 357
  14. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 247, 248
  15. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 276
  16. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 357
  17. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 415
  18. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 427
  19. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 423
  20. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 400