Gosen (raft)

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Gosen
Market raft
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 4 "  N , 12 ° 17 ′ 45"  E
Height : 500 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92685
Area code : 09603
Gosen (2014)
Gosen (2014)

Gösen is part of the Floß market in the Upper Palatinate district in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

Geographical location

Gosen is about two kilometers northeast of Floß on the east bank of the Gösener Bach 500 meters north of the state road 2395 .

history

13th and 14th centuries

They first recorded mention of Gösen: dates (also Geizzen, Gesen, Jesen) from the year 1261. In a document confirming Ludwig Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria the Abbot John of the monastery Waldsassen the patronage right on Erlbach (= Ellenbach) Uelsenreuth ( = Ilsenbach) and Geizzen (= Gosen) and the tithe in Slattin (= Schlattein).

Gosen was listed in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch . This Salbuch comes from the period between 1269 and 1320. The following localities belonging to Floß were named in this directory: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gösen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Kalmreuth, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Pauschendorf, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn.

Gosen was also mentioned in the Bohemian Salbüchlein . A farmer Nikel in Gosen has to pay 60 eggs and 8 cheeses as tax. The Böhmisches Salbüchlein contained records from the period from 1366 to 1373 for all the places that were mentioned in the Lower Bavarian Salbuch cited above and also Plankenhammer as hamer zu Mekenhofen .

15th and 16th centuries

Gösen is recorded in the Salbuch from 1416/1440. The taxes for Gosen amounted to 8 cheese, 60 eggs, 3 shillings per year.

This Salbuch, with information about the localities belonging to Floß, dates from 1416 to 1440. The following localities belonging to Floß appeared in it, as in the two older Salbuch: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gosen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth , Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, pack village, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn. Missing: Kalmreuth, Plankenhammer, Weikersmühle. There were also: Fehrsdorf, Gailertsreuth, Konradsreuth, Meierhof, Wilkershof.

The following localities belonging to Floß were listed in a list of the teams from around 1559: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diebersreuth, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Fehrsdorf, Gailertsreuth, Gosen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Höfen, Konradsreuth, Meierhof, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Package village, Plankenhammer, Ritzlersreuth, Schnepfenhof, Schönberg, Steinfrankenreuth, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Wilkershof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn. The following seven teams were recorded for Gosen: Michael Wagner, Georg Rösche, Mertenn Eysmann, Wolff Haunstain, Mertenn Pauer, Jobst Sumer, Georg Peer.

17th century

During the Thirty Years' War in 1620 and 1621 the Mansfeld soldiers marched through Gosen. They robbed the farmers of money, cattle, grain, food, clothing, linen, beds, copper pans and pots, tools, weapons, etc., fished the ponds, and burned and destroyed the farms. A damage list for Gosen from 1621 showed a total damage of 371 guilders and 15 cruisers.

In 1650 the hereditary homage to Count Palatinate of Palatinate-Sulzbach Christian August took place in the courtyard of the Friedrichsburg in Vohenstrauss . Gösen appears on the homage list with the 4 farm owners: Hannß Jung, Georg Stahl, Hannß Stahl, Michael Jaccob.

In 1652 Gösen is described as having 2 half yards and 1 estate. Its inhabitants at that time were 3 married couples, 4 underage children, 1 adult child. The cattle consisted of 1 horse, 8 oxen, 7 cows, 13 young cattle and 5 pigs.

18th century

A description of the Princely Nursing Office Floßerbürg from 1704 recorded 4 teams, 2 half farms, 2 Gütlein for Gosen.

In a historical-statistical description of the Floß nursing office from 1794, 2 farmers, 2 Gütlers, 1 shepherd, a total of 37 residents were listed for Gösen.

By 1800 Gosen had 8 houses and 66 inhabitants.

19th century to the present

At the beginning of the 19th century, Gösen became a tax district and also a rural community . In addition to Gosen, the Gosen tax district also included the village of Konradtsreuth, the hamlet of Plankenhammer and the wasteland of Weikersmühle. The tax district of Gosen had a total of 176 inhabitants and 24 residential buildings.

The village of Gösen had 75 inhabitants and 9 residential buildings in 1817, 59 inhabitants in 1861 and 90 inhabitants and 17 residential buildings in 1961. On January 1, 1972, the community of Gösen was incorporated into the Floß market.

Population development in the community of Gösen from 1861 to 1961

1840-1910
year Residents
1861 194
1871 189
1880 192
1890 160
1900 194
1910 217
1919-1961
year Residents
1919 242
1933 267
1939 243
1946 311
1952 264
1961 238

House names in Gosen

  • Gaberl: Gosen 1, probably derived from Gabriel.
  • Benno: Gösen 2, the owner in 1700 came from Leichau and was called Benno Gmeiner.
  • Neubauer: Gösen 4, the farm has been called the Neubauerhof for many generations.
  • Stahl-Erl: Gösen 6, a previous owner was Erhard Stahl.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 33
  3. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 41, 42
  4. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 53
  5. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 52–56
  6. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 78
  7. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 67–79
  8. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 67–79
  9. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 104-107
  10. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 105, 106
  11. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 168–195
  12. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 220, 221
  13. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , pp. 345, 346
  14. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 247, 248
  15. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 276
  16. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 340
  17. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 416
  18. ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Issue 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 433
  19. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 423
  20. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, No. 47, Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden , Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Publishing House, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3769699122 , p. 461
  21. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 Years of Floss , 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 394, 400

Web links

Commons : Gosen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files