Plank hammer

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Plank hammer
Market raft
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 44 "  N , 12 ° 18 ′ 4"  E
Height : 514 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92685
Area code : 09603

Plankenhammer is part of the Floß market in the Upper Palatinate district in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

Geographical location

Plankenhammer is about two kilometers east of Floß on State Road 2395 on the north bank of the Floß .

House of the Plankenhammer estate

history

14th to 17th centuries

Plankenhammer (also: Hammer zu Mekenhofen, Planckenhamer) was called in the Bohemian Salbüchlein . The Böhmisches Salbüchlein contained records from the period from 1366 to 1373. The following localities belonging to Floß appeared in it: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Gosen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Kalmreuth, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Pauschendorf, Plankenhammer, Ritzlersreuth, Schlattein, Schönberg, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn.

In the 14th century, Plankenhammer was a rail hammer. In the Lower Bavarian Salbuch (approx. 1309) it is said, “ the hamer Vnder Flozz 2 pfunt zins pfen. and also from the saeten (= load) ”. The Schienhammer joined the Upper Palatinate hammer cleaning organization on July 28, 1388 .

From the 15th to the 17th century, Plankenhammer was an iron-working hammer, a sheet metal, wire, Zain and weapon hammer. He obtained Sulzbacher ores from 1845–1858 and again in 1860, the iron stone supplies were obtained from the Amberger Erzberg. In the local description of Floß from 1794, polishers and grinders are mentioned here, so a glass loop was created; a total of 43 people lived in Plankenhammer at that time.

The following localities belonging to Floß were listed in a list of the teams from around 1559: Bergnetsreuth, Boxdorf, Diebersreuth, Diepoltsreuth, Ellenbach, Fehrsdorf, Gailertsreuth, Gösen, Grafenreuth, Hardt, Haupertsreuth, Höfen, Konradsreuth, Meierhof, Niedernfloß, Oberndorf, Package village, Plankenhammer, Ritzlersreuth, Schnepfenhof, Schönberg, Steinfrankenreuth, Weikersmühle, Welsenhof, Wilkershof, Würnreuth, Würzelbrunn. A team was recorded for Plankenhammer: Thomann Balberam . According to the tax book of the market and the Floß court from 1580, he took over the hammer from his father for 1500 fl and has to tax 11 fl 58 kr. According to the Salbuch von Floß of 1598, this is Thomas Balberam and in the draft list of 1605 a Leonhardt Franckh is named as the founder, in 1626 the Endres Franckh .

In 1652 Michael Franconia's widow and two sons lived in Plankenhammer. The youngest lived in the Hammergut next to the Hammerhütte. The cattle consisted of 4 oxen, 4 cows, 10 young cattle and 4 pigs.

The Plankenhammer was recorded in an inventory of the Count Palatine of Palatinate-Sulzbach Christian August from 1661.

18th century to the present

A description of the Princely Nursing Office Floßerbürg from 1704 recorded 1 team for Plankenhammer. On August 29, 1755 the hammer master Wolfgang Franck complained against the armourer Balthasar Zettl , because he was doing hammer work. The government in Sulzbach then confiscated anvil and a smith hammer from the Zettl . But after he was able to prove that his predecessors had already melted and sold old iron and that he had paid all taxes, his tool was returned to him on July 30, 1756 by a "gracious resolution".

From 1845 to 1858 and 1860 the Plankenhammer processed Sulzbacher ores. He later obtained the ore from Amberg .

The iron hammer died in 1792, but a glass polishing plant is mentioned here as early as 1800. In a historical-statistical description of the Floß maintenance office from 1794, 1 owner, 2 polishers, 5 grinders, 1 shepherd, a total of 43 residents were listed for Plankenhammer.

Around 1800 Plankenhammer had 5 houses and 50 residents, a mirror glass polishing company with two work tables and a grinding mill with one grinding gear .

Plankenhammer belonged to the tax district of Gösen, which was founded at the beginning of the 19th century and was also a rural community . In addition to Gosen, the Gosen tax district also included the village of Konradtsreuth, the hamlet of Plankenhammer and the wasteland of Weikersmühle. The tax district of Gosen had a total of 176 inhabitants and 24 residential buildings.

The village of Plankenhammer had 48 inhabitants and 5 residential buildings in 1817, 55 inhabitants in 1861 and 92 inhabitants and 15 residential buildings in 1961.

Stamp of the Plankenhammer porcelain factory

In 1908, on the initiative of Councilor of Justice Dr. Pfleger from Weiden founded the Plankenhammer GmbH porcelain factory. This replaced the last owner of the hammer mill or glass loop, Gustav von Schlör . The plant was shut down during the First World War . Then Kommerzienrat Christian Eckstein took over the plant. Towards the end of the Second World War , part of the premises was confiscated for an armaments factory. In 1946 operations could be resumed and the factory was renewed, for example by building an oil-fired tunnel kiln . At times 220 people were employed here. Table and coffee services, hotel china, gift items and advertising scissors were produced. On October 18, 1974, the factory went bankrupt due to the poor economic situation. On November 17, 1975, the land was auctioned by the farmer Eduard Wittmann , an extensive relative of Gustav von Schlör.

On January 1, 1972, the community of Gösen and thus Plankenhammer was incorporated into the Floß market.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster : 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 52–56.
  3. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 41 and 44.
  4. ↑ a b Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 44.
  5. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, p. 276.
  6. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 104-107.
  7. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 105, 106.
  8. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: History of the community Flossenbürg. Volume 1, p. 231. Flossenbürg Municipality, Flossenbürg 1990.
  9. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, p. 127.
  10. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster, 1990, p. 333.
  11. ↑ a b Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part: Old Bavaria. Issue 47, Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Verlag, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9912-2 , p. 352.
  12. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 227.
  13. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, pp. 247, 248.
  14. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster, 1990, p. 488.
  15. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 276.
  16. ^ Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part: Old Bavaria. Issue 47, Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9912-2 , pp. 416, 417.
  17. ^ Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab Weiden. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part: Old Bavaria. Issue 47, Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9912-2 , p. 433.
  18. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, p. 445.
  19. ↑ Angela Buchfelder: Norbert Kresta writes down the eventful history of Plankenhammer - support from the hammer mill market, porcelain factory and ruins. Onetz from May 20, 2011, accessed November 16, 2019.
  20. ^ Adolf Wolfgang Schuster: 1000 years of the raft. 1976, Verlag Marktgemeinde Floss, p. 423.