Cellars (Flachslanden)

Basements Flachslanden market Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 59 ″  E
Height :	421 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	23  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code :	91604
Area code :	09829

Landscape near cellars

Cellars (colloquially Keslhof or Keslmil ) is a part of the market Flachslanden in Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Borsbach, which flows as a left tributary into the Franconian Rezat , which flows west of the village. Approx. 1.25 km southeast in the Birkenfels forest is the Heßberg ( 489  m above sea level ), about 0.75 km northeast is the Kellerholz , about 0.5 km northwest is the Hochholz .

A community road leads past the Rangenmühle to Borsbach to the district road AN 21 (1.4 km east) or to Rosenbach (0.7 km north-west). State road 2253 can be reached there via a feeder road , which leads past the site immediately to the west.

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1402 as "Keler". The place name means settlement near the cellar . Since 1498 the form "Kesselmüllner" is attested, which is the common name in the colloquial language. It is explained by the location in a basin between the Heßberg, Hirschberg, Hochholz and Rosenbacher Höhe. The plural form "cellars" has been attested since 1809, consisting of the deserted Kesselmühle, Kesselhof, Hummelhof and Rohrmühle . As a rule, however, Hummelhof and Rohrmühle were considered separate districts.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were four properties in basements and a community shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . All properties had the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Birkenfels as landlord . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, cellars were assigned to the Flachslanden tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Flachslanden, founded in 1811 .

monument

• Kettle mill, house no. 1: two-storey water mill with a crooked hip. Portal keystone with Brandenburg coat of arms and mill wheel, marked 1799

See also: List of architectural monuments in Flachslanden # cellars

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002017
Residents	40 *	21st	40 †	28	21st	21st	21st	27	24	22 *	30 *	23 *
Houses	5 *	3			3	4th	4th	4th	6th		7 *
source

^* with Hummelhof

^† with Hummelhof and Rohrmühle

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Cellar . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 811 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 111-112 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 117 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 874 .

Web links

• Cellars on the website flachslanden.de
• Cellars in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Cellars in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Cellars in the Historical Directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.flachslanden.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 111.
3. ↑ Cellars in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 874.
5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).