Church Surgery

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Church Surgery
Amerang parish
Coordinates: 48 ° 2 ′ 26 ″  N , 12 ° 20 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 528 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 38  (2011)
Postal code : 83123
Area code : 08074
Church Surgery (Bavaria)
Church Surgery

Location of Kirchensur in Bavaria
The Church of Kirchensur
The Church of Kirchensur

The church village Kirchensur is a part of the municipality of Amerang in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim and a district .

geography

Kirchensur is located in Chiemgau in the German Alpine foothills and at the western end of a glacial moraine that extends north-south between the municipality of Taufkirchen and Bad Endorf .

The village is located about six kilometers northeast of Amerang, seven kilometers northwest of Obing , eight and a half kilometers east of Wasserburg am Inn and four kilometers southwest of Schnaitsee .

Kirchensur is traversed by the eponymous Surerbach , which forms the Murn River shortly after the village together with the Surbrunner Bach .

In addition, the B 304 runs through Kirchensur, a bypass is not planned.

history

The name of the village means "Church on the Sur". The word “sur” means “acidic water” and refers to the village stream.

In antiquity, a Roman road led through today's places Waging , Otting , Stein , Obing, Kirchensur and Stephanskirchen , which then turned into another street at Straß (Eiselfing) and finally led over the Inn .

Kirchensur was first mentioned by name around 970  in a donation from the Counts of Ebersberg as "Sur", around 1020 the name "Bruno de Sura" occurs here.

The construction time of the church ( St. Bartholomäus ) has not been confirmed, but it was probably before the beginning of the 11th century. In 1558 it was described as "very dilapidated".

In the middle of the 16th century, at the time of the Holy Roman Empire , there was a post in Kirchensur for mail riders between Munich and Salzburg . In June 1598, when Leonhard I von Taxis was already Chief Postmaster General of the Imperial Postal Service , it was decided to cancel the post, as foot messengers were used between Wasserburg and Salzburg from then on.

Kirchsur as Kirchsur (section XI, T) on Phillipp Apian's Bavarian country tables (panel 19 from 1568)

In the 13th century , church surety was chairman and from 1818 ( parish edict under King Maximilian I ) to 1970 (affiliation to Amerang through a referendum ) a parish of its own. In 1901 this parish of Kirchensur comprised 656 hectares, but in 1924 the boundaries were changed.

In 1876, at the time of the German Empire , the community of Kirchensur had 245 inhabitants. In that year, a separate school building was built, where lessons took place until it was incorporated into the Eiselfingen Association School in 1969.

Kirchensur consisted of about 10 buildings in the 16th century, in 1831 of 9 houses, the branch church and the school building, as well as an inn and a Germ ( Bavarian :  Germ  yeast ) and vinegar boilers . At the beginning of the First World War there were around 15 buildings in the village, today (as of 2010) there are already 41 buildings with their own house numbers.

In the First World War , 14 citizens from Kirchensur were killed, after the Second World War another 19 men were missing, killed or missing. Due to the accommodation of numerous refugee families, the population of the community rose to over 300 after the war, but fell again after they emigrated.

To this day there is a volunteer fire brigade and a shooting club in Kirchensur .

Trivia

  • From September 1843 the Reichenhaller-Münchener- and Reichenhaller-Berchtesgadner-Bote drove weekly through church sanctuary on its way from Bad Reichenhall to Munich and stayed there on the way there and back.
  • A total of 10,368 marks and 57 pfennigs (85% for the main building, 15% for the adjoining building) were estimated for the schoolhouse built in 1876 .
  • In June 1876, Kirchensur and the surrounding towns of Frabertsham and Durrhausen were hit by a severe storm that destroyed the entire seed of the year.
  • In a Bavarian cattle census in 1878, 36 cattle holdings were listed in Kirchensur. In total there were 33 horses , 343 cattle (including 190 cows ), 185 sheep , 38 pigs , two goats and 56 beehives in the community .
  • In 2017, the Telefonica group erected an approximately 40 meter high cell phone mast between Kirchensur and Frabertsham (Obing municipality) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tangram Heightmapper. Retrieved October 24, 2018 (American English).
  2. ^ BayernAtlas. In: bayernatlas.de. Retrieved September 3, 2016 .
  3. ^ Michael Braun: Contributions to the history of the parish Schnaitsee . Self-published, Reichertshausen ad Ilm 1928, p. 16 .
  4. ^ Michael Braun: Contributions to the history of the parish Schnaitsee . Self-published, Reichertshausen ad Ilm 1928, p. 10 .
  5. ^ Michael Braun: Contributions to the history of the parish Schnaitsee . Self-published, Reichertshausen ad Ilm 1928, p. 18 .
  6. ^ The opened archives for the history of the Kingdom of Bavaria. A magazine ed. from Königigl. Bavarian archives officials. Red. Joseph Alois Fink . FS Hübschmann, 1821, p. 303 ( google.de [accessed June 2, 2018]).
  7. ↑ a b Wasserburger Anzeiger: 1876 . In: Wasserburger Anzeiger . Dempf, 1876, p. 154 .
  8. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet ...: Wasserburg. 78 . In: Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet . 1831, p. 38 ( google.de [accessed on November 11, 2017]).
  9. ^ Konrad Linner: House and Court History 1366–2010 . 1st edition. Self-published, 2010, p. 340-351 .
  10. ↑ Simon Dieplinger, Jolanda Engelbrecht: Amerang parish - Kirchensur. 2017, accessed November 10, 2017 .
  11. ↑ Parish Amerang - Volunteer Fire Brigade Church Surgery. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .
  12. ↑ www.kirchensur.de. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .
  13. ↑ Wolfgang Bastetter: Bayerische Landbötin: 1843, 2 . No. 106 . Rösl, September 5, 1843, p. 953 ( google.de [accessed on November 12, 2017]).
  14. ↑ Landshuter Zeitung . 2 .; 28th edition. Thomann, 1876, p. 852 ( google.de [accessed October 15, 2018]).
  15. ↑ cattle census of January 10, 1878 in Bavaria . Ackermann, January 10, 1878, p. 18 ( google.de [accessed on November 12, 2017]).
  16. ↑ Xaver Eichstädter: "Insecurity is spreading here in the village" . In: wasserburg24.de . April 4, 2017 ( wasserburg24.de [accessed November 10, 2017]).

Web links

Commons : Kirchensur  - collection of images, videos and audio files