Landtag constituency Heilbronn-Land I
The constituency Heilbronn-Land I (constituency 12) was a state electoral district in Baden-Württemberg . It existed under this name and number from the state elections in 1956 to the state elections in 1972 . Also in the elections for the constitutional state assembly in 1952 , which was constituted as the first state parliament in 1953, there was an electoral district in the state of Württemberg-Baden called Heilbronn-Land I, which was number 17. Since the state elections in 1976 there has been an electoral district Neckarsulm with the number 20.
The constituency comprised roughly the north-eastern part of what was then the district of Heilbronn and from 1952 to 1972 consisted of the communities Affaltrach , Bachenau , Bad Friedrichshall , Bittelbronn , Brettach , Bürg , Cleversulzbach , Dahenfeld , Degmarn , Duttenberg , Eberstadt , Eichelberg , Ellhofen , Erlenbach , Eschenau , Gellmersbach , Gochsen , Grant's , Gundelsheim , peak mountain , woods , Hößlinsülz , Jagsthausen , Kochersteinsfeld , Kochertürn , Lampoldshausen , Lehrensteinsfeld , Lowenstein , Möckmühl , Neckarsulm , Neuenstadt , Neulautern , upper Griesheim , Oedheim , Offenau , Olnhausen , Roigheim , Siglingen , Sülzbach , Tiefenbach , Untergriesheim , hamlets near Weinsberg , Weinsberg , Widdern , Willsbach , Wimmental , Wüstenrot and Züttlingen . In the state elections on April 23, 1972, some of these communities were already incorporated into others or had merged due to the ongoing community reform.
From 1946 to 1952 there was an electoral district of Heilbronn in Württemberg-Baden , which included the city of Heilbronn and the entire district of Heilbronn and sent several MPs.
Elections and MPs 1952 to 1972
In the state elections in Baden-Württemberg, each voter has only one vote, which is used to determine both the direct candidate and the total number of seats of a party in the state parliament . There are no state or district lists; instead, in order to establish the equalization of proportions, inferior constituency applicants are assigned second mandates . The regulation, which was valid until the 2006 election, provided for these mandates to be allocated according to the absolute number of votes at the level of the administrative districts. In the elections for the national constitutional assembly in 1952, there were no second mandates, but state supplementary lists.
The constituency Heilbronn-Land I was represented by the following members in the state parliament from 1952 to 1976:
| Political party | Type of mandate | Elected |
|---|---|---|
| CDU | Josef Lang 1952 | |
| CDU | First mandate | Josef Lang 1956 |
| SPD | First mandate | Walter Gress 1960 |
| CDU | First mandate |
Otto Klenert 1964, 1968, 1972, resigned from office on September 30, 1973 Hermann Mühlbeyer , moved up on October 1, 1973 |
Individual evidence
literature
- Frank-Roland Kühnel: state parliaments, members of parliament and constituencies in Baden-Württemberg 1946 to 2009. From the provisional parliament of Württemberg-Baden to the 14th state parliament of Baden-Württemberg. State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-923476-01-5 , pp. 69–74, 79–84, 119–125, 295