Lazarev (place)
Urban-type settlement
Lazarev
Лазарев
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Lasarew ( Russian Ла́зарев ) is an urban-type settlement in the Russian region of Khabarovsk with 1308 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
Lazarev and is situated on Cape Lazarev , a promontory that the Tatar Strait from the mouth of the Amur in the Sea of Okhotsk separates. The place is named after the Russian admiral Mikhail Petrovich Lasarew (1788-1851), who sailed from Kronstadt to the then still Russian province of Alaska from 1813 to 1816 . The strait between the island of Sakhalin and the mainland is only 7.3 km wide at Lasarev and is called Nevelskoistrasse , named after Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoi . With the discovery of the strait in 1849, he finally proved that Sakhalin is an island and not a peninsula , as was still assumed at the time. The Lazarev settlement was established that same year. Due to the geographical conditions, there are plans to build the so-called Sakhalin tunnel here, which will connect the island with the mainland. The associated railway line Selichino-Sakhalin would also connect Lazarev to the rail network of the Russian railways . Construction work for the project from the 1950s can still be seen in the Lasarew area today. So far, Lazarev can only be reached by land via a 700 km long dirt road from Komsomolsk-on-Amur .
- Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 2444 |
1970 | 2376 |
1979 | 2612 |
1989 | 2695 |
2002 | 1964 |
2010 | 1308 |
Note: census data
literature
- Aleksandr Judin (ed.): Chabarovskij kraj (Putevoditel '"Pti fjute"). Moskva: Avangard, 2007. ISBN 978-5-86394-281-0 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)