Lipa Przednia

Lipa Przednia
	Lipa Przednia
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Pisz
Geographic location :	53 ° 35 '  N , 21 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '38 "  N , 21 ° 40' 33"  E
Residents :
Postal code :	12-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Pisz / DK 58 / DK 63 - Jabłoń ↔ Turośl - Karpa - Łyse / ext. 645
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Lipa Przednia ( German  Vorder Lippa , 1938 to 1945 Vorder Oppendorf ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Pisz ( city ​​and rural community of Johannisburg ) in the Powiat Piski (district of Johannisburg ).

Geographical location

Lipa Przednia is located on the northeast bank of the Lower Lake ( Jezioro Nidzkie in Polish ) in the southeastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, eleven kilometers southwest of the district town of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ).  

history

The small timber Weiler ( Polish Osada lesna ) made up to 1945, together with rear Lippa ( Polish Lipa Tylna ) the rural community Lippa .

In 1690, Lippa was founded as a casket settlement. The village, which consisted of several small farms and homesteads, was incorporated into the Kullik district (in Polish: Kulik ) from 1874 to 1945 .

In 1905 Vorder Lippa had 46 inhabitants in five houses.

The population of the municipality of Lippa totaled 127 in 1910, 106 in 1933 as in 1939.

On June 3, 1938, the community was renamed Oppendorf for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names . The two localities were now called "Vorder Oppendorf" and "Hinter Oppendorf".

As a result of the war, the municipality of Oppendorf and all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945. Here the two districts became independent and received the Polish name forms "Lipa Przednia" and "Lipa Tylna". Both are now localities in the network of the city and rural community Pisz (Johannisburg) in the powiat Piski (district of Johannisburg ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Vorder Lippa was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church of Johannisburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Lipa Przednia belongs to the parish church in Wiartel ( German  (Groß) Wiartel ) in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Pisz, which is assigned to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Lipa Przednia is located on a side road that leads from Pisz via Turośl (Turosülen , 1938 to 1945 Mittenheide) to Łyse in the Masovian Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 653
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Oppendorf
3. ↑ ^{a b} Vorder-Lippa, Hinter-Lippa - Oppendorf in family research Sczuka
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kullik District
5. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 112/113.
6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491