Dłutowo (Pisz)

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Dłutowo ( Submerged
Place)
Dłutowo (submerged place) does not have a coat of arms
Dłutowo (Submerged Place) (Poland)
Dłutowo (Submerged Place)
Dłutowo ( Submerged
Place)
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Pisz
Geographic location : 53 ° 28 '  N , 21 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 28 '11 "  N , 21 ° 52' 25"  E
Residents : 0
Economy and Transport
Rail route : Johannisburg – Kolno , discontinued in 1945



Dłutowo ( German  Dlottowen , 1938-1945 Fischborn (Ostpr.) ) Was a village in what is now the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland . The still recognizable place is in the area of ​​Gmina Pisz ( city ​​and rural community Johannisburg ) in the Powiat Piski (district of Johannisburg ).

Geographical location

The Dłutowos locality, known as Osada ( German  hamlet ) since 2015, is located on the east bank of the Pissek river (1936–1945 Galinde , in Polish: Pisa ) in the southeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The town of Pisz ( Johannisburg in German  ) is 18 kilometers to the north-west.

history

The small to 1,471 solders feldt after 1471 feldt Dloten to 1540 Dlutowa after 1540 Dlotowa before 1912 Noble Dlottowen and until 1938 Dlottowen (neat) called former estate village was in 1435 by the Teutonic Order as departmental traffic with ten hooves after Kölmischem law established .

The place belonged to the district Johannisburg in the administrative region Gumbinnen (from 1905 administrative region Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . From 1874 to 1945 he was incorporated into the Gehsen district.

Field railway wagons and track yokes provided for the reconstruction of East Prussia in Dlottowen, 1915

The village gained importance through a sawmill , but much more as a border town to neighboring Poland, both by road and by rail. There was a border customs office in the village, which was unmistakable due to its enormous size .

The manorial district Adlig Dlottowen had a total of 149 inhabitants in 1910. On September 30, 1928 the manor Dlottowen was converted into a rural community . The number of inhabitants decreased to 123 by 1933.

On June 3, 1938 in Dlottowen was Fischborn (Ostpr.) Renamed . The number of inhabitants was 99 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of name Dłutowo . In the following years, the place lost its importance, was mentioned as "Wieś" ( German  village ) until 2014 , but then - without buildings or residents - classified as a hamlet . In place of the German-Polish border , the border between the is Voivodships Warmia-Mazury and Podlasie entered.

Memorial stone at the Dlottowen / Fischborn cemetery

Today only one cemetery reminds of the former place Dlottowen. Restored several times, a memorial stone commemorates the German crimes in the prison camp for Soviet soldiers between 1942 and 1944. The memorial plaque notes in Polish: Dla upamietniennia miejsca zbrodni hitlerowskich na jencach radzieckich w latacxh 1942–1944, społeczeństwo ixi 1966 - ixi Pz.

Religions

In the period up to 1945 the place was part of the Evangelical Church of Gehsen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and the Roman Catholic Church in Pisz in the Diocese of Warmia .

Sons of the place

  • Chaim Kiewe (born October 8, 1912; died 1983), German-Israeli painter

traffic

The former border town was on a traffic-wise important road that led from East Prussia to neighboring Poland, on the route of which today's state road 63 runs. From 1908 to 1945 the place was a train station on the railway line coming from Johannisburg , which ended here and only ran to the Polish city of Kolno in the years 1915 to 1923 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Fischborn (Ostpr.)
  2. a b Dlottowen - Fischborn in family research Sczuka
  3. Rolf Jehke: District Gehsen
  4. Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Johannisburg
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Ministerial order of November 12, 1946 (MP z 1946 r. No. 142, poz. 262), pdf
  7. Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 491.