Turowo Duże

Turowo Duże
	Turowo Duże
	Turowo Duże
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Pisz
Geographic location :	53 ° 31 ' N , 21 ° 53' E Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '3 " N , 21 ° 53' 15" E
Residents :
Postal code :	12-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 63 ↔ Turowo - Bogumiły - Zawady / Kałęczyn - DK 63
Rail route :	Johannisburg – Kolno , discontinued in 1945
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Turowo Duże [ tuˈrɔvɔ ˈduʐɛ ] ( German Rakowken , 1938 to 1945 Sernau , Polish 1945 to before 2005 Rakówko ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Pisz ( city and rural community Johannisburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Turowo Duże is located in the eastern south of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 14 kilometers southeast of the district town of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ).

history

In 1429 founded the German military orders , the order in 1476 Troffczicken after 1476 Turoffczicken to 1540 Rekoffsken after 1540 Rekoffczicken before 1576 Rekowken and until 1938 Rakowken called village as Freigut ten hooves after kölmischem law .

Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the district of Gehsen ( Jeże in Polish ). He belonged to the circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

132 inhabitants were registered in 1910 in Rakowken, in 1933 there were 128. (officially confirmed on 16 July) On June 3, 1938 Rakowken was foreign-sounding place names in "Sernau" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed . The number of inhabitants was 102 in 1939.

As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia became part of Poland in 1945 . Of these, Rakowken resp. Sernau affected. The village was given the Polish form of the name "Rakówko", which was changed to "Turowo Duże" before 2005 - probably based on the name of the neighboring village Turowo ( German Turowen , 1938 to 1945 Turau ). Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the city and rural community Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then assigned to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Rakowken resp. Sernau in the Evangelical Church Gehsen ( Polish Jeże ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Turowo Duże belongs to the Catholic parish Jeże in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents orient themselves towards the parish in the district town of Pisz within the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Turowo Duże is located east of the state road 63 and can be reached via a side road that branches off north of Jeże (Gehsen) in the direction of Turowo (Turowen , 1938 to 1945 Turau) and to Zawady (Sawadden , 1938 to 1945 Ottenberg) or to Kałęczyn ( Kallenzinnen , 1938 to 1945 Dreifelde) and on to Landesstraße 63.

There is no longer a rail link today. Between 1908 and 1945 Rakowken or Sernau was a train station on the railway line from Johannisburg to Dlottowen / Fischborn , which ran between 1915 and 1923 to Kolno , Poland .

Individual evidence

^ Turowo Duże at Polska w liczbach
^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Sernau
↑ Rakowken - Sernau in family research Sczuka
↑ Rolf Jehke, District Gehsen
^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Sołtysi w Gminie Pisz
^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491

[Polska-1] Turowo Duże at Polska w liczbach

[2] Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Sernau

[Sczuka-3] Rakowken - Sernau in family research Sczuka

[4] Rolf Jehke, District Gehsen

[5] Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg

[Rademacher-6] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[7] Sołtysi w Gminie Pisz

[8] Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491