Zawady (Pisz)

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Zawady
Zawady does not have a coat of arms
Zawady (Poland)
Zawady
Zawady
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Pisz
Geographic location : 53 ° 34 '  N , 21 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '2 "  N , 21 ° 54' 29"  E
Residents : 71 (2011)
Postal code : 12-200
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 63 - Kałęczyn ↔ Liski - Kumielsk
Maszty → Zawady
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zawady ( German  Sawadden , 1938 to 1945 Ottenberge ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Pisz ( city ​​and rural community Johannisburg ) in the Powiat Piski (district of Johannisburg ).

Geographical location

Zawady is located in the south-east of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers south-east of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The small village called Sawaden until after 1540 , Sawada before 1579 and Sawadden until 1938 was founded in 1473 by the Teutonic Knight Order as a freehold with 13 hooves under Magdeburg law .

The village belonged to the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1874 it came to the newly established district of Kallenzinnen (from 1938 "District of Dreifelde").

189 inhabitants counted Sawadden in 1910. On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 the village was foreign-sounding place names in "Ottenberg" for political-ideological reasons of defense renamed . The population remained constant at 172 in 1933 and 1939.

As a result of the war, the entire southern East Prussia and with it Sawadden resp. Ottenberge to Poland . The village received the Polish name form "Zawady" and is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place within the urban and rural community of Pisz (Johannisburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Voivodeship Belonging to Warmia-Masuria . In 2011 Zawady had 71 inhabitants.

Religions

Until 1945 Zawady was parish in the Evangelical Church of Johannisburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zawady belongs on the Catholic side to the St. John the Baptist Church in Pisz and the parish church in Kumielsk (Kumilsko , 1938 to 1945 morning) in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Sawadden became a school location in 1737.

traffic

Zawady is east of the Polish state road 63 on a side road that leads via Kałęczyn (Kallenzinnen , 1938 to 1945 Dreifelde) to Kumielsk (Kumilsko , 1938 to 1945 morning) . There is no train connection. Until 1945, Kallenzinnen (Dreifelde) was the next train station and was on the Johannisburg-Dlottowen / Fischborn-Kolno railway line , which is no longer used today .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1590
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ottenberge
  3. ↑ a b c Sawadden - Ottenberge at Family Research Sczuka
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Dreifelde district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Sołysi w Gminie Pisz
  8. ^ Zawady at Polska w liczbach
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491