Bogumiły (Pisz)

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Bogumiły
Bogumiły does not have a coat of arms
Bogumiły (Poland)
Bogumiły
Bogumiły
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Pisz
Geographic location : 53 ° 33 '  N , 21 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '4 "  N , 21 ° 53' 41"  E
Residents : 139 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 12-200
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 63 - Turowo ↔ Zawady / Kałęczyn - DK 63
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Bogumiły [ bɔɡuˈmiwɨ ] ( German  Bogumillen , 1938-1945 Brödau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Pisz ( city ​​and rural community of Johannisburg ) in the powiat Piski (district of Johannisburg ).

Geographical location

Bogumiły is located in the east-south of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers southeast of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The small village called Bogumill at the time was founded in 1452 by the German Order of Knights with 40 hooves and 3 services (each with "stallion and armor") according to Magdeburg law . Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Symken ( Polish Szymki ) integrated, the - 1938 in the district of Simken renamed - to circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 Government district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 there were 297 inhabitants registered in Bogumillen, in 1933 there were already 323.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Bogumillen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Bogumillen, 200 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not cast any votes.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 Bogumillen was foreign-appearing place names from political and ideological reasons of defense Brödau renamed . The population decreased to 304 by 1939.

As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia and with it Bogumillen / Brödau came to Poland in 1945 . The village was given the Polish form of the name Bogumiły and is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Pisz (Johannisburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures assigned. In 2011 Bogumiły had 139 inhabitants.

Old burial ground

In the area of ​​Bogumillen, grave fields with cremation from the Roman Empire (1st – 4th century AD) were found in the beginning of the 20th century .

Religions

Before 1945 Bogumillen was parish in the Evangelical Church Kumilsko (1938-1945 Morgen , Polish Kumielsk ) in the Ecclesiastical Province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Bogumiły belongs to the parish Jeże (Gehsen) or to the parish Kumielsk in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Pisz, now located in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

school

Bogumillen has been a school location since 1737.

traffic

Bogumiły is located east of state road 63 and can be reached from this via a side road that branches off north of Jeże (Gehsen) towards Zawady (Sawadden , 1938–1945 Ottenberge) or Kałęczyn (Kallenzinnen , 1938–1945 Dreifelde) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 74
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Brödau
  4. ↑ a b c Bogumilen / Bogumillen - Brödau in Familienforschung Sczuka
  5. ↑ Rolf Jehke: District Symken / Simken
  6. ↑ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Johannisburg
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 73
  9. ↑ Sołtysi w Gminie Pisz
  10. ^ Bogumiły at Polska w liczbach
  11. ↑ Bogumiły - Bogumillen / Brödau at ostpreussen.net
  12. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 491.